共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 946 毫秒
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叶绿素a测定方法的改进及最优提取时间探讨 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
对分光光度法测定叶绿素a方法进行了改进,并通过单因子重复水平试验和提取时间进行探讨,证明改进前后的方法无显著性差异,而改进后的方法简化了分析过程,并大大缩短了分析时间。 相似文献
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对夏季太湖野外水华蓝藻样本进行梯度稀释,将自动监测法与手工监测法(人工镜检法和分光光度法)进行比对分析,同时通过对野外样品的连续监测对实验结果进行验证。结果表明,对于以微囊藻为绝对优势种的夏季太湖水体,YSI-6600型和EXO2型便携式水质监测仪测得的叶绿素与人工镜检法测得的藻密度的调整后相关系数(R_(adj)~2)均值分别为0.906和0.936,高于它们与分光光度法测得的叶绿素a的R_(adj)~2值(0.816,0.789),且这2种指标在各蓝藻浓度区段的回归系数变化较小,变异系数分别为0.24和0.19,可根据回归方程得到的自动监测法测得的叶绿素,预测人工镜检法测得的藻密度。对同期同点位野外实际水样的监测结果表明,YSI-6600便携式水质监测仪测得的叶绿素与人工镜检法测得的藻密度、分光光度法测得的叶绿素a的R_(adj)~2分别为0.899和0.769。相较于分光光度法,自动监测法在夏季太湖蓝藻水华的监测预警中具有更大优势。 相似文献
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ICP-AES法和分光光度法测定工业废水中总磷的方法比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用ICP-AES法和分光光度法同时测定4种不同工业废水中的总磷含量,将2种方法的测定结果作比对。试验表明,ICP-AES法对国家标准样品的测定结果具有较高的准确度和精密度,4种废水样品测定结果的加标回收率为94.0%~110%,RSD在0.9%~3.2%之间。分光光度法适用于低浓度、低干扰样品的测定,对于高浓度含磷废水,取样体积和样品稀释倍数均会对其测定结果产生显著影响。消解样品经浊度-色度补偿后,分光光度法的测定结果精密度较低。 相似文献
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王红丹 《环境监测管理与技术》1992,4(4):16-18
硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐是水质监测中的两项重要指标,其分析方法主要有分光光度法、离子色谱法和离子选择电极法等,其中分光光度法最为常用,被推荐为主要的标准分析方法.人们对分光光度法测定硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐进行了大量的研究工作,其中包括方法、试剂的选择,干扰物的去除,样品的预富集以及自动化分析和两项指标的同时测定等等,提出了许多具有实用价值的方法.本文根据近年来有关资料,对分光光度法测定水中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的方法作一简单的归纳和评述.1 可见分光光度法1.1 亚硝酸盐的测定测定水中亚硝酸盐的显色剂种类比较多,在常用方法中,测定原理采用重氮—偶联反应 相似文献
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通过不同的分光光度法对水中硼元素的实际测定,进而对分光光度法测定水中硼的技术性因素进行了深入的分析和论述,并根据误差的形成原因提出了相关建议. 相似文献
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微波消解—原子吸收/原子荧光光度法测定活性污泥中的Cd、Pb、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cr、K、As、Hg 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过实验,建立了活性污泥中金属和重金属的测定方法。活性污泥样品经硝酸—氢氟酸或硝酸—高氯酸微波消解处理后,Pb、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cr、K选用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定,Cd用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定,As、Hg用原子荧光光度法测定。该方法操作简单,结果准确,重现性好。样品加标回收率为93%-108%,相对标准偏差〈5%。 相似文献
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对3种便携式分光光度计快速测定水中镍的方法进行了优化和比对研究。通过研究各仪器性能指标以及测定实际水质样品,对不同便携式分光光度计的优势进行了比较,为突发性环境污染事故应急监测选择合适的监测仪器提供了技术参考。结果表明:JH916检测仪快速测定水中镍的方法检出限(0.01 mg/L)低于ZZW-II测试仪和PORS-15 V光谱仪方法检出限(均为0.2 mg/L),在突发性环境污染事故应急监测中具有相对较高的灵敏度。ZZW-II测试仪和JH916检测仪快速测定水中镍的方法精密度大体相当,测定结果相对标准偏差均未超过6.5%(n=6),PORS-15V光谱仪快速测定水中镍的方法精密度稍差,最大相对标准偏差达到13.5%。3种便携式分光光度计测定实际样品时,加标回收率分别为79%~96%(ZZW-II测试仪)、83%~113%(PORS-15V光谱仪)、90%~114%(JH916检测仪),表明3种便携式分光光度计均有较好的准确度。 相似文献
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The relative sensitivity of tannery effluent before and after treatment was compared by employing Nostoc muscorum and microtox assay in laboratory. The effect on chlorophyll, protein and biomass content of Nostoc muscorum was studied with the luminescent property inhibition of Photobacterium phosphorium and compared with algal bioassay. The results of microtox assay after 5, 15 and 30 min of exposure were compared with data obtained from algal bioassay. It was observed that the luminescent property of Photobacterium phosphorium in microtox assay as well as the chlorophyll content of Nostoc muscorum in algal assay were the most sensitive parameters in toxicity evaluation of tannery effluent. The microtox assay produced notably comparable EC50 values with that of algal bioassay. The microtox assay of toxicity showed that EC50 (%) in 30 min was 3.19 and 63.49 for untreated and treated tannery effluent, respectively while in algal bioassay the EC50 for chlorophyll was in between 0-2.5% and 100%, respectively, in untreated and treated effluent. More than 60% reduction of toxicity was noted in treated tannery effluent in both test system. 相似文献
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Biochemical responses in tree foliage exposed to coal-fired power plant emission in seasonally dry tropical environment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A biomonitoring study was conducted to investigate the responses of plants exposed to power plant emission in a dry tropical environment. For this purpose, five sampling sites were selected in the prevailing wind direction (NE) at different distance to thermal power plant (TPP) within 8.0 km range and a reference site was selected in eastern direction at a distance of 22.0 km. The two most common tree species, Ficus benghalensis L. (Evergreen tree) and Dalbergia sisso Roxb. (deciduous tree) were selected as test plants. Ambient sulphur dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), suspended particulate matter (SPM), respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM), dust-fall rate (DFR) and plant responses such as leaf pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids), ascorbic acid, sugar and sulphate-sulphur (SO4(2-)-S) contents were measured. Ambient SO(2), NO(2), SPM, RSPM and DFR showed significant spatial and temporal variation at different sites. Considerable reduction in pigment (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) and sugar contents were observed at sites receiving higher pollution load. Ascorbic acid exhibited significant positive correlation with pollution load. Accumulation of SO4(2-)-S in leaf tissue showed significant positive correlation with ambient SO(2) concentration at all the sites. At the same time, SO4(2-)-S showed significant negative correlation with pigment and sugar content. D. sisso Roxb. tree was found to be more sensitive as compared to F. benghalensis L. tree. 相似文献
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Fixed station sampling is the conventional method used to obtain data on the median water quality of reservoirs. A major source of uncertainty associated with this technique is that water quality at the fixed stations may not be representative of the ambient water quality in the reservoir at the time of sampling. This problem is particularly relevant for water quality variables such as chlorophyll, which have a markedly patchy spatial distribution. The use of Landsat reflectance data to estimate median chlorophyll concentrations in Roodeplaat Dam was investigated. A linear polynomial regression model for estimating chlorophyll concentrations from Landsat reflectance data, was firstly calibrated with chlorophyll concentration data obtained by sampling seven fixed stations on the reservoir at the time of the satellite overflight to produce an individual calibration. Secondly, the model was calibrated with a pooled set of sampled data obtained from five separate overflights, to obtain a generalised calibration.It was found that median chlorophyll concentrations determined from Landsat-derived data were similar to median chlorophyll concentrations estimated from fixed station data. However, the range of chlorophyll concentrations in the reservoir estimated from Landsat data was considerably larger than that estimated from fixed station data. Landsat derived estimates of chlorophyll concentrations have the added advantage of providing information on the spatial distribution of chlorophyll in the reservoir. 相似文献
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无火焰原子吸收法测定可溶性硫化物的基本原理是使水中硫化物与硝酸银反应,生成硫化银沉淀,沉淀过滤后用原子吸收分光光度计测定剩余银含量,间接测定硫化物含量。本文通过对无火焰原子吸收法测定银含量过程中的各种条件试验,并加以分析研究。实验表明此方法具有测定灵敏度高,背景值测定具有优越性等特点,完全满足污水中硫化物监测的需要。 相似文献
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利用2016-2020年Sentinel-2多光谱遥感影像和同步实测叶绿素a浓度数据,提出了一种基于特征选择和机器学习的叶绿素a遥感反演方法,并应用于阳澄湖.结果表明,特征选择方法在反演模型的自变量选取上具有较好的应用效果,基于此建立的随机森林模型在阳澄湖叶绿素a反演上具有较优的验证精度;2016-2020年阳澄湖叶绿... 相似文献
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水体中藻类叶绿素a提取方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察超声波法、反复冻融法、热乙醇法对小球藻和微囊藻中叶绿素a的提取效果,并与标准方法作比对。结果表明,4种提取方法中,标准方法对藻类提取效果稍逊,热乙醇法对小球藻的提取效果好,而超声波法和反复冻融法对微囊藻的提取效果好。建议针对不同水体中的优势藻类,标准方法可结合热乙醇法和超声波法,用乙醇替换丙酮作为叶绿素a的提取溶剂,并增加超声波破碎步骤,以提高叶绿素a的提取效率。 相似文献