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1.
根据新疆12城市的环境空气质量自动监测系统SO2运行情况,对仪器在新疆特殊天气条件下的适用性进行分析,并针对环境空气自动监测系统SO2质量控制(QC)工作中仪器比对校验、异常值判断标准、仪器稳定性、数据准确性等方面进行阐述,旨在从技术、经验和方法及管理等方面为三级站空气质量自动监测系统规范运行及数据分析提供参考和帮助.  相似文献   

2.
三种方法测NO2、SO2结果分别为光谱法>化学法=干法(0.079>0.065=0.065)、光谱法>干法=化学法(0.015>0.010=0.010).任何两种方法监测结果差别不大(同为"点式"仪器的干法和24小时化学法,结果差别很小,平均值相等,相对偏差平均值只有0.6%、-4.6%).任何两种方法的一致性、相关性及线性较好,同为"点式"仪器干法和24小时化学法显著性能通过.  相似文献   

3.
为验证大气中SO2的浓度对气态H2O2自动荧光法监测的影响,设置了SO2与H2O2在自动荧光过氧化氢分析仪中的反应实验;同时,利用SO2和H2O2的反应速率公式进行了模拟计算,模拟计算结果与仪器的监测结果基本相符.证明了在大气SO2浓度较高的情况下,气态SO2对H2O2的自动荧光法测定确实会有显著影响,通过模拟计算的方法可对在线监测的H2O2浓度数据进行校正.  相似文献   

4.
被动采样监测环境空气中SO 2和NO 2   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用自主研制的采样管开展环境空气中SO2和NO2的被动采样监测.结果表明,被动采样监测结果与自动监测结果高度相关,经回归方程修正后,两者的结果没有显著性差异,被动采样的采样和分析产生的误差得以消除.  相似文献   

5.
环境空气质量不同监测方法的对比   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在对环境空气质量的监测中,有些城市存在着人工采样实验室测定和连续自动监测系统监测并行的情况。为考察这两种方法监测结果的异同,于夏季连续20d和冬季连续15d进行了对比监测。监测项目为SO2,NO2和PM10。在对比监测中采取了质量控制措施。对人工采样实验室测定进行了综合采样器流量校正,现场空白样和全程序平行样测定;在自动监测系统中,对SO2,NO2监测仪器作零点,标点校正,PM10监测仪作K0校正。对所测得的209个日均值进行了统计分析,结果表明:SO2,PM10两方面测定结果方差相同,NO2两种方法在冬夏两季方差间均有显著性差异;夏季SO2,PM10,冬季NO2两种方法监测结果一致;冬季SO2,PM10,夏季NO2两种方法监测结果有显著性差异;样品浓度水平及天气状况对两种方法测定结果的差异亦产生较大的影响。  相似文献   

6.
用便携式傅立叶红外对不同湿度条件下的NO2、SO2、CS2和NO进行快速检测,探讨了气体中H2O含量对该方法的影响,试验结果对突发性污染事故的应急监测具有指导意义。  相似文献   

7.
通过对辖区内空气自动监测车仪器与4家公司空气自动监测站仪器的比对分析,得出了空气自动监测车仪器与空气自动监测站仪器的PM10、SO2、NO2相对误差分别为:-32.8%、4.4%、-8.7%,仪器之间显现出良好的线性关系,从比对结果来看,利用空气自动监测车对空气自动监测站进行质量保证和质量控制是可行的.  相似文献   

8.
南昌市一次降水自动监测结果的综合分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用降水自动监测仪和空气自动监测系统的同步监测结果,分析了一次34 5mm连续降水中全过程的pH、EC和同期SO2、PM10、NO2的变化情况。降水中pH值为7 23~4 08、EC为488 8~7 6μS cm,pH、EC在降水初期变化较大。pH与EC、SO2呈现负相关趋势,降水过程中PM10、NO2基本保持较低水平,SO2变化较大。  相似文献   

9.
确定空气自动监测与连续监测的相关性,对保证监测数据的连续性、可比性和正确判断环境空气质量的变化规律有重要的作用。对比实验空气的自动监测系统和连续监测系统,两者的监测值存在一定差异。1 实验1 1 分析方法SO2、NO2、PM10的自动监测方法和连续监测方法见表1。表1 SO2、NO2、PM10的自动监测方法和连续监测方法项目自动监测连续监测SO2ISO/CD10498紫外-荧光法GB/T15262-94甲醛吸收副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法NO2ISO7996化学发光法GB/T15435-95Saltzman法PM10β射线法GB6921-86重量法1 2 主要仪器自动监测仪(采样系统为…  相似文献   

10.
利用简单、方便、不用电源的被动采样技术分别对川南地区6市区域范围内空气中SO2和NO2在雨季和旱季的空间分布特征进行研究。按16 km×16 km的均匀网格布设点位162个,并在雨季于6市各选1个空气自动站布设城区点位采集空气中SO2和NO2。获得的样品经0.3%的双氧水浸提后采用离子色谱法进行分析,经换算后获得空气中SO2和NO2的浓度,了解了其含量水平,绘制了SO2和NO2的空间分布图,掌握了其空间分布特征,并对可能的来源进行了浅析。将被动采样监测结果与自动站监测结果进行相关分析,两者高度线性相关,NO2和SO2线性相关系数分别为0.901 3和0.874 5,均大于r0.05(4)=0.811 4。  相似文献   

11.
The objective of this study is to analyze the concentrations of SO2, NO2, and O3 measured by a Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) system that was operating at the campus of Technological Education Institute of Piraeus during 2008 and 2009 warm periods (July to September) in relation to the prevailing meteorological conditions. The DOAS system was operating in a particularly polluted area of the West part of Attica basin on a continuous basis, measuring the concentration levels of the main pollutants (O3, NO2, and SO2) as well as aromatic hydrocarbon substances (benzene, toluene, and xylene). According to the analysis, the SO2 concentration levels at this measuring site are rather high and this may be attributed to the characteristics of this measuring site. Proximity of roadways and local circulation are just some of the factors that can affect the concentration levels of monitoring of pollutant concentrations such as NO2 and surface ozone. The results provide evidence for the occurrence of an atmospheric phenomenon that produces higher ozone concentrations during weekends despite lower concentrations of ozone precursors. This phenomenon is known as the weekend effect.  相似文献   

12.
分时段对每次降雨连续采样,对pH值、电导率、硫酸根离子、硝酸根离子、氯离子、铵、氟离子、钾离子、钠离子、钙离子、锾离子等共11项进行监测.分析了各种离子的组成、所占比例、时段变化规律和对部分离子的来源进行了探讨.分析结果表明.山形的降雨为硝酸型酸雨,有别于我国大多教城市的硫酸型酸雨类型.  相似文献   

13.
拉萨市大气污染分布特征及气象影响因子分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
以2001~2006年拉萨市的空气环境质量自动监测结果为基础数据,阐明拉萨市区主要大气污染物SO2、NO2、PM10的逐日变化、季节变化以及年变化特征.在此基础上,分析了大气污染物浓度与气象条件的关系.结果表明,除NO2日夜差别不大之外,SO2与PM10质量浓度分别存在典型的单峰、双峰变化;各污染物质量浓度具有冬强夏弱的季节变化规律;就年平均而言,SO2浓度增加,PM10浓度降低,NO2浓度变化不显著,各污染物有明显的突变现象.大多数气象要素与污染物浓度具有较好的负相关,即满足降水量增加、温度升高、相对湿度增大会导致污染物浓度减小的规律,气象要素量级与大气污染天数多少也存在密切关系.  相似文献   

14.
采用液-液萃取-毛细管柱气相色谱法,分别用苯和甲苯作萃取剂,对测定水中4种硝基苯类化合物的方法进行比对分析。从精密度、准确度、方法检出限等方面对这2种方法进行系统比对,对实际水样测定结果采用统计学中t检验法进行比对。评价用甲苯代替苯作萃取剂的可行性。结果表明,用甲苯完全可以代替苯。  相似文献   

15.
为了探究湛江市空气NO2浓度的变化特征及时频特性,以达到有效防治空气污染,利用数理统计方法和时频分析技术的短时傅立叶变换、小波分解分析、平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布分析、重排谱图及Hough变换等方法进行了分析和研究。结果表明,湛江市空气NO2浓度较全国大多数城市偏低,逐日差异明显,变化辐度波动大,资料离散度高。分布形态属正偏(右偏)分布,偏斜程度较大,分布陡峭,为尖峰分布。湛江市空气NO2浓度的变化逐年呈明显减少趋势,年内跨度也明显减少,波动变小,同时NO2逐日资料的年分布形态偏斜程度明显减少,尖峰分布逐年变得更为平缓。NO2季节变化比较明显,年周期性清楚。NO2年内变化具有冬春季节值大,夏秋季节值小,变化相对平缓的年趋势变化特性;冬春季节振辐大,夏秋季节振辐小,小波分解变化信号的频率从低层至高层细节系数逐层降低的年振荡波动特性。湛江市空气NO2浓度的重排谱图与平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布趋势相近,但没有交叉项,时频聚集性好,可解释性强。平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布的Hough变换可发现湛江市空气NO2浓度年内的辐值变化峰值。  相似文献   

16.
秸杆焚烧对大气环境质量的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对泰兴市秸杆焚烧的状况及造成大气污染的结果进行了调查统计分析,焚烧秸杆产生的PM10对大气环境质量污染影响大,成为首要污染物,其受重力影响较大,自净较快;产生的SO2和NO2受风力的影响大,但自净速度慢,停止焚烧后,仍对大气质量有较大影响。同时根据焚烧现状及污染特点,提出了预防焚烧污染的措施及建议。  相似文献   

17.
Diffusive sampling of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) onto thermal desorption tubes, followed by gas chromatography, is an established technique for area or personal monitoring of typical workplace concentrations and there has been increasing interest in extending the application to environmental levels, particularly for benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX). Diffusive sampling rates for BTX on Chromosorb 106 and Carbograph-1 (a graphitised carbon) were measured over periods of 1-4 weeks in field validation experiments using ambient air and parallel pumped sampling (the reference method) at the HSL site in central Sheffield. The reference method was also used to investigate the possible bias of an open-path spectrophotometer (OPSIS) used by Sheffield City Council. A bias for BTX was suspected from results of a two-week initial exercise in which several diffusive samplers were placed close to the light path. In the full field validation of the diffusive samplers carried out subsequently, the significant bias of BTX concentrations reported by OPSIS were confirmed when compared with concurrent results from the reference method. OPSIS gave benzene and toluene values up to eight times higher than expected from the GC measurements. Xylene discrepancies were smaller, but in one 3-day peak episode, OPSIS demonstrated a negative correlation with GC.  相似文献   

18.
就测定苯、甲苯废气时丁酮、正丁醇、醋酸乙酯、丙酮的干扰进行了讨论,并提出了消除干扰的方法,给出了色谱图和色谱条件。  相似文献   

19.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this investigation was to use activated carbon cloth (ACC) patches to study the probability and extent of dermal exposure to benzene and toluene in a shoe factory. METHODS: Inhalation and dermal exposure loading were measured simultaneously in 70 subjects on multiple days resulting in 113 observations. Dermal exposure loading was assessed by ACC patches attached to likely exposed skin areas (e.g. the palm of the hand and abdomen). A control patch at the chest and an organic vapor monitor (OVM) were used to adjust the hand and abdomen patches for the contribution from the air through passive absorption of benzene and toluene on the ACC patches. Systemic exposure was assessed by quantification of unmetabolized benzene (UBz) and toluene (UTol) in urine. RESULTS: Mean air concentrations for the study population were 1.5 and 7.5 ppm for benzene and toluene, respectively. Iterative regression analyses between the control patch, OVM and the dermal patches showed that only a small proportion of the ACC patches at the hand had likely benzene (n = 4; mean 133 microg cm(-2) h(-1)) or toluene (n = 5; mean 256 microg cm(-2) h(-1)) contamination. Positive patches were exclusively observed among subjects performing the task of gluing. Significant dermal exposure loading to the abdomen was detected only for toluene (n = 2; mean 235 microg cm(-2) h(-1)). No relation was found between having a positive hand or abdomen ACC patch and UBz or UTol levels. In contrast a strong association was found between air levels of benzene (p = 0.0016) and toluene (p < 0.0001) and their respective urinary levels. CONCLUSIONS: ACC patches are shown to be a useful technique for quantifying the probability of dermal exposure to organic solvents and to provide estimates of the potential contribution of the dermal pathway to systemic exposure. Using ACC patches we show that dermal exposure to benzene and toluene in a shoe manufacturing factory is probably rare, and when it occurred exposures were relatively low and did not significantly contribute to systemic exposure.  相似文献   

20.
在酸雨研究领域,人们普遍是对降雨或降雪等湿沉积过程进行研究.近年来,干沉积也引起了大家的关注,但尚未建立成熟的方法.文章介绍了利用四段滤膜法进行干沉积监测的方法,作为日本全国公害研究协会的合作项目在日本神户和丰冈市进行了实际测量和评估.  相似文献   

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