共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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餐饮油烟污染是店群矛盾的一个主要方面,必须治理油烟达标排放,但涉及的问题方方面面.武汉市理顺了关系,采取了措施,治理了油烟,加强了管理,在前几年监督治理的基础上,近两年来,已在市区治理了餐饮油烟数百家,并向全市全面铺开,打响了一场治理餐饮油烟污染的攻坚战. 相似文献
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推荐了污水和工业废水中COD的快速测定方法,与标准法相比,缩短1.5h的回流时间,节省了水电,以硝酸银代替了硫酸汞,避免了汞污染,扩大了测定范围,具有较好的精密度和准确度,适于大批水样测定,很有推广价值. 相似文献
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阐述了污水自动监测系统的概念,介绍了仪征化纤股份公司污水自动监测系统的组成和管理措施。指出采用污水自动监测系统,转变了传统环境监测模式,提高了工作效率,提高了为环境管理服务的水平,有利于环境应急和减灾,实现了资源共享。建议提高环保仪表生产企业的技术研发能力,降低成本,开发多种形式的数据传输方式,满足环保监督管理的需求。 相似文献
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The effluent limit guidelines are usually based on loading estimates of chemicals discharged into the environment. The loading estimates, calculated as the product of flow times concentration, have underlying mathematical relationships in terms of variances and covariances. These relationships are presented by using the moment generating function technique. Estimators of loading means are compared. Cramer-Rao bounds for the variances of unbiased estimators of the loading means are presented. Mathematical details underlying several part-whole and ratio estimators are also presented. An understanding of these relationships should provide unbiased estimates of loading means, variances and covariances. 相似文献
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污水库自净与运行情况调查及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了了解独山子石化总厂贮存式氧化塘型污水库使用多年的实际情况,统计,分析了近二年的水质监测数据及水生态情况,结果表明,污水库自净及运行状态良好,近期发生的生态环境被破坏事件主要是由于库区水面降低,底质毒物富集造成,控制生产排污,加强库区运行管理对污水库的水源保护极为重要。 相似文献
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随着社会经济的快速发展,我国臭氧污染日益严重,因此,研发出能定量评估气象条件对臭氧污染影响程度的诊断指数,成为提高和改善气象服务质量的重要任务之一。利用中国大陆地区2018年温度、总云量、风速、风向、相对湿度等气象场数据与臭氧浓度数据,研究臭氧污染敏感气象条件,统计各气象因子分布在不同数值区间时发生臭氧污染事件的相对频率(即分指数),按照分指数最大值和最小值的差值大小进行排序,筛选出10个与臭氧污染密切相关的气象因子,将10个气象因子的分指数进行累加,即得出臭氧综合指数。随后,对各地构建臭氧综合指数时采用的气象要素进行统计,得到出现频率最高的3个气象要素,并参考这些气象要素构建了臭氧潜势指数。分别以臭氧潜势指数和臭氧综合指数对北京市2019年臭氧日最大浓度建立拟合预报模型,结果表明:两类指数的拟合预报值与实测值有着相似的变化趋势;利用臭氧综合指数计算得到的预报值与实测值的相关系数为0.76,优于利用臭氧潜势指数计算得到的预报值与实测值的相关系数(0.64)。 相似文献
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Yuri N. Skiba 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,59(1):95-109
Propagation of the oil spilling from a damaged oil tanker is considered in a limited sea area. The accident consequences are evaluated by means of direct and adjoint oil concentration estimates in ecologically sensitive zones. While the direct estimates are preferable to get a comprehensive idea of the oil spill impact on the whole area, the adjoint ones are useful and economical in studying the sensitivity of the oil concentration in some zones to variations in the accident site and oil spill rate from the tanker. Thanks to special boundary conditions set at the inflow and outflow parts of the open boundary, the main and adjoint oil transport problems are both well-posed according to Hadamard (1923). The estimates obtained in Skiba (1996a) are generalized to the three dimensions. Balanced, absolutely stable 2nd-order finite-difference schemes based on the splitting method are constructed for the two- and three-dimensional cases, both. The main and adjoint schemes are compatible in the sense that at every fractional step of the splitting algorithm, the one-dimensional split operators of both the schemes satisfy a discrete form of the Lagrange identity (Marchuk, 1995). In the special unforced and non-dissipative case, the schemes have two conservation laws each. Each split problem is solved by the factorization method. 相似文献
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宽甸土壤及部分农作物中硼的分布及污染分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
用ICP-MS测定了辽宁宽甸23个土壤样品中的硼。背景地区和污染地区的土壤硼含量分别在 39.2~82.4mg/kg和133~1195mg/kg之间。其中硼矿开采区的土壤硼含量高达1195mg/kg。还用同样的方法分析了背景地区和污染地区几种农作物中硼的含量,结果表明,背景地区的大豆、土豆、玉米和豆角的硼含量(干基)分别为:37.4~47.9、5.8~6.3、24.4~25.5和1.24~2.74mg/kg,而污染地区相应农作物的硼含量分别为:34.0、12.0~12.8、40.7和2.48~2.64mg/kg。 相似文献
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The concept of integrated monitoring is examined and defined. The different types and applications of monitoring in the United Kingdom are considered against the information they can provide. Two examples of integrated monitoring of health hazards in the UK are described. The relevance of the principles and the practice to the assessment of regional and global environmental problems is discussed and suggestions made for their review.The authors are with the Central Directorate on Environmental Pollution, Department of the Environment 相似文献
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Biomonitoring and environmental management 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peter Cullen 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1990,14(2-3):107-114
The advantages of biological monitoring of the environment have been long recognised. Direct measurements on biota of importance rather than the use of chemical surrogates, integration over time and the ability to measure the perhaps subtle changes brought about by minor or intermittent pollution have all been propounded as adantages.There appear to be a variety of barriers to the wider adoption of biomonitoring approaches. The perception that biomonitoring takes longer and is more expensive than chemical monitoring. The idea that chemical measurements are an adequate surrogate for direct measurements of biological change. The belief that interpretation of biological data is complex and uncertain in comparison with chemical data. These widely held myths are addressed and some broad principles to guide the development of biomonitoring programs are developed. 相似文献