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1.
以氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,依据Triton X-114的浊点现象分离沉淀,沉淀在浓盐酸作用下溶解,用原子吸收光谱法测定样品中痕量铜、铅、镉。通过试验优化测定条件,使该方法在0 mg/L~6.00 mg/L范围内线性良好,3种元素的方法检出限分别为0.028μg/L、0.006μg/L、0.028μg/L。将该方法用于水样、花粉中痕量铜、铅、镉的测定,RSD为2.8%~7.9%,加标回收率为92.0%~106%。  相似文献   

2.
氢化物发生-原子荧光法同时测定水中的砷和铅的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的是建立一种同时测定水中微量砷和铅的方法。方法采用酸消解法消解水样,氢化物发生-原子荧光法同时测定水中微量砷和铅。结果显示,砷和铅方法的检出限分别为0.20μg/L和0.24μg/L,回收率分别为92.9%~104.4%和93.5%~103.8%,相对标准偏差分别为2.3%和3.5%。水中微量砷和铅用氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定能满足要求,可以同时测定。  相似文献   

3.
采用PAN[1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚]—Ni(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系,在pH=10条件下分离富集自来水中的铅和镉,再采用微量注射进样火焰原子吸收法(FAAS)进行测定,水样中的共存离子不干扰测定,加入铅和镉的回收率均在90—106%之间。对铅含量为0.1μg/ml和镉含量为0.05μg/ml的水样进行8次平行测定,其相对标准偏差分别为2.9%和6.4%。溶液中铅的浓度在0—0.4μg/ml,镉的浓度在0—0.2μg/ml范围内,工作曲线呈线性。  相似文献   

4.
ICP-MS法同时测定地表水中18种金属元素   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
以115In-103Rh为双内标校正系统,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地表水中铜、锌、硒、砷、汞、镉、铅、铁、锰、钼、钴、铍、锑、镍、钡、钒、钛、铊等18种金属元素,优化了测量同位素、内标元素等试验条件。18种金属元素在0μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.006μg/L~0.123μg/L,标准样品的测定值均在保证值范围内,平行测定的RSD为1.7%~4.2%,实际水样加标回收率为89.0%~100%。  相似文献   

5.
采用微波消解电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定废气中的铅、镉、砷,在优化的试验条件下,方法在0 mg/L~5.00 mg/L范围内线性良好,铅、镉、砷的检出限分别为0.250 μg/m3、0.125 μg/m3、0.375 μg/m3(按采样体积400 L、定容体积50 mL计),空白滤筒平行测定6次的RSD为2.3%~10.5%,加标回收率为83% ~ 112%,与标准方法的测定结果无显著差异.  相似文献   

6.
阳极溶出伏安法快速测定地表水中镉   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
利用阳极溶出伏安法原理,采用PDV 6000型重金属快速分析仪测定地表水中的镉。在1.25μg/L~40.0μg/L范围内,质量浓度与阳极溶出峰电流和峰面积呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为0.001 mg/L,水样平行测定的RSD为8.9%,加标回收率为80.5%~118%,与石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的测定结果基本一致。  相似文献   

7.
对测定水中铅的原子荧光法和ICP-MS法进行了对比分析。通过标准曲线、方法检出限、精密度、准确度的测定对比,结果表明,原子荧光法标准曲线在0~50μg/L内线性良好,相关系数为0.9995,检出限为0.06μg/L,精密度为1.44%~3.83%,实际样品加标回收率为92.0%~104%;ICPMS法标准曲线在0~100μg/L内线性良好,相关系数为1.0000,检出限为0.02μg/L,精密度为1.02%~3.67%,实际加标回收率为95.0%~106%。  相似文献   

8.
利用top-down技术评定ICP-MS法测定水中镉的测量不确定度   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
根据不同分析人员在连续30周内水质中镉实验室质控样品的分析数据,采用top-down技术中的控制图法评定电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定水中镉的不确定度。方法依据《生活饮用水标准检验方法金属指标》(GB/T5750.6—2006 1.5)测定镉质量浓度为2.00μg/L的质控样品,测定均值为2.010μg/L,通过评定,不确定度为0.100μg/L。  相似文献   

9.
采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱联用法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定地表水及饮用水中11种酚类化合物,通过优化测定条件,使HPLC法在0.020 mg/L~50.0 mg/L范围内,HPLC-MS/MS法在0.500μg/L~250μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限分别为0.005μg/L~0.031μg/L和0.005μg/L~1.56μg/L。未检出的实际样品加标回收率分别为57.2%~96.7%和81.3%~113%,RSD分别为1.5%~5.3%和3.9%~17.7%。  相似文献   

10.
采用微波消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海产品中铅含量及其同位素比。通过选择本底铅浓度低的硝酸降低背景值,选择合适内标以减少仪器波动带来的误差,使得该方法在0μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好,~(204)Pb、~(206)Pb、~(207)Pb和208Pb的方法检出限为0.041μg/L~0.180μg/L。用该方法测定有证标准物质,结果在标准值范围内,海产品样品6次测定结果的RSD为3.1%~8.6%,加标回收率为89.9%~96.3%。26种海产品中总铅质量比为0.018 mg/kg~2.32 mg/kg,铅同位素~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb值为0.783 55~0.881 61。  相似文献   

11.
The main objectives of article were monitor the metal concentrations of cadmium, lead, copper, zinc, cobalt, and iron, in the feather of shorebirds species, Western Reef Heron (Egretta gularis) and Siberian Gull (Larus heuglini) from Hara Biosphere Reserve of Southern Iran; and identify any relationships between species. Assaying heavy metals by using Shimadzu AA 680 flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer, the results were given as micrograms per gram dry weight. The concentrations of heavy metal were found to follow the order of iron>zinc>copper>lead>cadmium>cobalt for E. gularis and of iron>zinc>lead>copper>cadmium>cobalt for L. heuglini. Also, they showed that the cadmium, copper, and cobalt concentrations were higher in females than in the males, while the lead concentration for E. gularis and L. heuglini was higher in males. The cadmium concentration means they were measured as1.16 and 1.37 μg/g for E. gularis and L. heuglini, respectively, whereas the lead concentration means 7.04 and 5.48 μg/g for E. gularis and L. heuglini, respectively. The concentrations of nonessential trace elements in E. gularis and L. heuglini were generally comparable to values reported in other studies. The average levels of lead we observed in these birds were greater than 5 μg/g dry weight in the feather that is known to be associated with adverse behavioral or reproductive effects. Data analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between copper and zinc (P?相似文献   

12.
石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中的锑   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中的锑,优化了仪器测量参数,讨论了干扰离子的干扰。方法在0μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.9μg/L,平行测定的RSD为1.3%~9.8%,加标回收率为97.9%~104%,标准样品的测定结果符合要求。  相似文献   

13.
液液萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中四乙基铅   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定水中四乙基铅,用二氯甲烷液液萃取,以甲醇/水混合溶液(体积比为95:5)为流动相,Z0RBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱分离,选择测定波长为280 nm.方法在0.100mg/L~1.00mg/L范围内线性良好,检出限和测定下限分别为0.01μg/L和0.04μg/L,水样平行...  相似文献   

14.
采用一氯化碘的盐酸溶液吸收光谱法和三氯甲烷萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定空气中四乙基铅,优化了试验条件。此方法对测定空气中四乙基铅的灵敏度、准确度都有很大的提高,方法的最低检出浓度为0.70μg/L,当采样体积为60 L,四乙基铅最低检出浓度为0.000 1 mg/m3。对实际样品进行分析,四乙基铅的加标回收率为89.1%~105.9%。  相似文献   

15.
In 2007, as part of the control and prevention of environmental contamination threatening public health, the Korean Ministry of Environment planned to implement a national biomonitoring survey of three metals: lead, cadmium, and mercury in the blood of residents living near 350 abandoned metal mines known to be contaminated and as possible threats to the health of inhabitants. Thus, we investigated demographic and lifestyle variables and blood lead levels in residents living around the mines and compared them against those of control subjects. We measured the blood lead concentrations in 14,849 subjects (14,132 from nearby the 350 abandoned metal mines and 717 subjects from eight control areas). A questionnaire was provided to all subjects to determine gender, age, mining experience, period of time living in the vicinity of mines, smoking status, and personal perception of abandoned mines as a health risk. The geometric means (95% confidence intervals) of the blood lead levels of residents living around the abandoned metal mines and control areas were 3.017 (2.996-3.037 μg/dL) [female, 2.797 μg/dL (2.771-2.822 μg/dL); male, 3.330 μg/dL (3.298-3.363 μg/dL)] and 2.757 (2.677-2.837 μg/dL) [female, 2.604 μg/dL (2.506-2.700 μg/dL); male, 2.993 μg/dL (2.859-3.126 μg/dL)], respectively. Among residents of the mining areas, nonsmokers and residents who had no mining experience showed significantly lower mean blood lead levels than did smokers, past smokers, and those with mining experience. The mean blood lead concentrations of residents who expressed some concern about the abandoned mines were significantly higher than those of residents without concerns. The mean blood lead concentration of residents living around the abandoned mines was significantly higher than that of residents living in control areas as well as that of the general adult Korean population. We also confirmed that smoking is an important variable to consider, as it increases blood lead concentration.  相似文献   

16.
Marine gastropods, exposed to anthropogenic pollution, accumulate high chemical concentrations in their tissues, especially in the digestive glands. An evaluation of the impacts of cadmium (Cd) and permethrin (Perm), coupled with reproductive events (pre-spawning and post-spawning phase) throughout the year, was attempted by measuring catalase (CAT), a biomarker of defence, on Hexaplex trunculus experimentally exposed for 48 or 96 h. Specimens of gastropods were sampled from Bizerta Lagoon (Tunisia). The results show that CAT activity increased in gastropods exposed to the three cadmium concentrations (C1 Cd, 100 μg L(-1); C2 Cd, 200 μg L(-1); and C3 Cd, 300 μg L(-1)) and to the three permethrin doses (C1 Perm, 100 μg L(-1); C2 Perm, 150 μg L(-1); and C3 Perm, 200 μg L(-1)) tested. A decrease in CAT was noted in the digestive gland of the H. trunculus exposed to permethrin at the concentration of 200 μg L(-1) during the pre-spawning and post-spawning phases. H. trunculus in post-spawning was more sensitive to cadmium and permethrin than in the pre-spawning phase. The biochemical responses to pollutants (cadmium and permethrin) represented by CAT may act as a biomarker of exposure in this species.  相似文献   

17.
采用便携式GC-MS测定水体中的苯胺,并对水样中离子强度和顶空分析的平衡时间进行优化。试验表明,苯胺在10.0μg/L~200μg/L范围内有较好的线性,r为0.998;方法检出限为5.8μg/L;回收率为92.8%~96.7%;RSD为3.2%~8.6%。用54种VOCs混合标样对苯胺标液进行干扰试验,结果试验条件下苯胺与VOCs得到有效分离。  相似文献   

18.
采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法,同时测定了废水中Be、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sb、Ba、Hg、Tl、Pb、Th、U等20种元素,比较了5种不同消解体系对废水样品的加标回收结果,确定采用硝酸+过氧化氢消解体系。Hg在0.050μg/L~2.00μg/L、其他元素在5.00μg/L~500μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.01μg/L~0.2μg/L,国家有证标准物质的测定结果符合要求,废水样品平行测定的RSD为2.6%~6.5%,加标回收率为84%~110%。  相似文献   

19.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水中四乙基铅   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
采用三氯甲烷萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水中四乙基铅,优化了试验条件。方法在2.00μg/L~50.0μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为1.3×10^-5mg/L,标准溶液测定的RSD≤8.6%,实际水样加标回收率为90.4%~108%。  相似文献   

20.
建立了超声波萃取-醋酸酐原位衍生化-毛细管气相色谱同时测定鳌江表层沉积物中五氯酚和六氯苯的方法,优化了试验条件。方法线性范围为5μg/L-200μg/L,五氯酚和六氯苯的检出限均为0.5ng/g,沉积物标准物质的测定值符合质控要求,基质加标的平均回收率分别为77.7%和81.8%。  相似文献   

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