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水中松节油气相色谱的测定方法研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
研究建立了气相色谱和气-质联用法测定水中松节油的方法.用二氯甲烷萃取水样中的松节油,萃取后直接进行色谱分离分析,松节油的主要成分能有效分离,水中松节油的最低检测浓度气相色谱法为0.01mg/L,气-质联用法可达0.001mg/L;准确度好,两种测定方法的样品添加回收率在90.3%~115%之间;平行6次进行精密度试验,两种分析方法的相对标准差低于5.9%.结果表明,气相色谱法简便、快速、准确、重现性好,适合地表水中松节油的测定.选择离子气-质联用法可排除干扰,定量、定性更加准确可靠,适合复杂水样的分析. 相似文献
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液-液萃取-气相色谱法同时测定地表水中17种硝基苯类和氯苯类化合物 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了液-液萃取-气相色谱法同时测定地表水中17种硝基苯类和氯苯类化合物的方法.水中的硝基苯类和氯苯美化合物用乙酸乙酯/正己烷(2:1,体积比)混合溶剂提取,经DB-35ms色谱柱分离后用ECD检测.方法灵敏度高,萃取定容后即可进样分析,无需进行高倍浓缩,17种化合物分离良好,检测灵敏度高,水中检出限为0.03~0.08μg/L,比饮用水源地限值低1~4个数量级.本法在40.0~400 μg/L浓度范围内线性相关性良好,方法相对标准偏差为1.4%~5.2%,实际样品加标回收率为96.3%~106%. 相似文献
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采用分散液液微萃取-气相色谱法测定地表水中松节油,通过试验优化萃取剂、分散剂的种类和用量、盐度等影响萃取效率的条件,使该方法在10.0μg/L~500μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为1.6μg/L。用该方法测定实际水样,结果未检出。实际水样的3个质量浓度水平加标回收率为83.6%~104%,RSD为2.1%~8.3%。 相似文献
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固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定废水中三乙胺和苯胺 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用固相微萃取-气相色谱法建立了测定废水中三乙胺和苯胺的方法,对萃取条件和气相色谱条件进行了优化。方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%~0.8%,加标回收率为96.3%~107.0%。总分析时间小于1h,适用于快速分析废水中胺类化合物。 相似文献
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采用液液萃取-气相色谱法测定饮用水中10种硝基苯类化合物,通过萃取条件优化试验,选择正己烷为萃取剂,使目标物在0μg/L~38.5μg/L之间线性良好,检出限为0.002μg/L ~0.005μg/L。实际饮用水样的加标回收率为80.8%~104%,RSD<3%。用该方法测定桂林市4个水厂饮用水,结果硝基苯、间-二硝基苯、2,4-二硝基氯苯未检出,其余7种硝基苯类化合物虽有检出,但检出值均低于标准规定的限值。 相似文献
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采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定水中松节油,优化了试验条件。方法在0ug/L-625ug/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.006mg/L,标准样品测定的相对标准偏差为3.4%,实际样品的加标回收率为88.0%-110%。 相似文献
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建立了液液萃取-气相色谱-质谱(LLE -GC/MS)同时测定饮用水中的6种酞酸酯类化合物、百菌清和联苯胺的方法。选用3种有机溶剂进行萃取,筛选出回收率高、操作简单的前处理方法,萃取后经气相色谱-质谱分析。方法表明:8种物质线性良好,相关系数为0.9978~0.9995,用二氯甲烷萃取回收率最佳,回收率在90.1%~118%之间,相对标准偏差在0.24%~7.21%之间。 相似文献
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以四氯化碳为萃取剂,乙腈为分散剂,采用分散液液微萃取-气相色谱法测定水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁基苄基酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己酯)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯,优化了萃取条件。6种邻苯二甲酸酯在1.00μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.18μg/L~2.5μg/L,标准溶液测定的RSD≤6.1%,白洋淀水样的加标回收率为70.9%~119%。 相似文献
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针对目前室内环境监测工作出现的种种问题,就如何规范的开展室内环境监测工作,更好地为社会提供真实、准确、有效的监测数据,本文提出相关的探讨。 相似文献
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Peter Timmerman 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1998,49(2-3):111-122
The social and economic implications of atmospheric change on biodiversity need to be seen in a global context of major shifts in the conceptualization and management of our relationship with nature. Traditionally, we have conceptualized the atmosphere and the other creatures of the biosphere as separate from the human, but their quasi-autonomy is now becoming subject to more and more human management. This raises not only economic issues, but social, political, and ethical concerns that will have substantial influence on public policy. Among these are the commodification of genetic material; the privatization of traditional knowledge; and the management of information. In this broader context, the paper examines an array of current and proposed strategies of response to changes in biodiversity as a result of climatic and other stresses. 相似文献
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Canada responded to the Global Biodiversity Convention by completing the Canadian Biodiversity Strategy in 1995. At the same time, Environment Canada also completed a national Science Assessment on Biodiversity. During this period, the Smithsonian Institution, in partnership with Parks and Environment Canada, initiated the implementation of a global biodiversity monitoring program in Canada. Under the auspices of the United Nations Man and the Biosphere Program, the SI/MAB monitoring protocols and plots have spread across Canada at an unprecedented rate. National champions in the science and educational sectors, working within an inter-disciplinary ecological framework, have guided the development, education, quality control and sharing of atmosphere-biodiversity observations electronically.Atmospheric-Biodiversity Networks and Networking have traditionally operated within separate mandates with little degree of integration. Air-Bio Networks were designed within an integrated framework to better understand the atmospheric stress on biodiversity and the adaptation actions, nationally and regionally. Detailed examples of the cumulative effects of climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, ground-level ozone, suspended particulate matter and hazardous air pollutants on biodiversity will be discussed using a Southern Ontario case study. In addition, recommendations will be presented for future paired SI/MAB plots, linked networks and networking for adaptation within the context of climate, chemical and ecological gradients. 相似文献
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Xiangyun Liu Yan Yang Ying Cui Huijun Zhu Xiong Li Zhining Li Kankan Zhang Deyu Hu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(8):5307-5313
A simple and accurate method of determining metalaxyl and cymoxanil in pepper and soil was developed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection. The limits of detection were 0.015 mg/kg for metalaxyl and 0.003 mg/kg for cymoxanil. The limits of quantification were 0.05 mg/kg for metalaxyl in pepper and soil as well as 0.01 mg/kg for cymoxanil in pepper and soil. Recoveries of pepper and soil were investigated at three spiking levels and ranged within 77.52 to 102.05 % for metalaxyl and 87.15 to 103.21 % for cymoxanil, with relative standard deviations below 9.30 %. For field experiments, the half-lives of metalaxyl were 3.2 to 3.9 days in pepper and 4.4 to 9.5 days in soil at the three experimental locations in China. At harvest, pepper samples were found to contain metalaxyl and cymoxanil well below the maximum residue limit MRLs of the European Union (EU) following the recommended dosage and the interval of 21 days after last application. 相似文献
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Junxue Wu Hongyan Zhang Kai Wang Chengju Wang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(2):1195-1202
A simple and accurate method for the determination of bismerthiazol and its metabolite 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole was developed in Chinese cabbage and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection in this study. The limits of detection were 0.06 mg/kg for bismerthiazol and 0.03 mg/kg for 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, respectively. Recoveries of cabbage and soil were investigated at three spiking levels and were in the range of 84.0–96.0 % for bismerthiazol and 71.0–74.6 % for 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, with relative standard deviations below 7.0 %. For field experiments, the half-life of bismerthiazol was 2.4–2.5 days in Chinese cabbage and 2.5–4.8 days in soil at the two experimental locations in China. Dissipation residues of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole were lower than 0.72 mg/kg. Terminal residues of bismerthiazol and its metabolite were less than 3.0 and 0.3 mg/kg in Chinese cabbage, respectively. No bismerthiazol or metabolite residues were detected in soil on days 5, 7, 10, and 14 after the last spraying at the two dosage levels. 相似文献
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Lin Wang Wenming Li Puyu Li Minghui Li Shuo Chen Lijun Han 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(11):7793-7799
A simple residue analytical method using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) procedure for the determination of trifloxystrobin and its metabolite trifloxystrobin acid (CGA321113) in tomato and soil was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The limits of detection were 0.0005 mg/kg for trifloxystrobin and 0.001 mg/kg for trifloxystrobin acid, respectively. The average recoveries in tomato and soil ranged from 73–99 % for trifloxystrobin and 75–109 % for trifloxystrobin acid, with relative standard deviations below 15 %. The method was then used to study the dissipation and residues in tomato and soil. The dissipation half-lives of trifloxystrobin in tomato were 2.9 days (Beijing) and 5.4 days (Shandong), while in soil were 1.9 days (Beijing) and 3.0 days (Shandong), respectively. The final results showed that the major residue compound was trifloxystrobin in tomato whereas it was its metabolite, trifloxystrobin acid, in soil. The final residues of total trifloxystrobin (including trifloxystrobin acid) were below the EU maximum residue limit of 0.5 mg kg?1 in tomato 3 days after the treatment. 相似文献