采取措施,加大投入,加强督查,坚决遏制危化品生产事故多发势头

中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理、国务院安全生产委员会主任黄菊在4月2 7日召开的全国安全生产电视电话会议上强调,要全面实践“三个代表”重要思想,牢固树立“以人为本”的理念,采取综合治理和防范措施,加大安全投入,加强督促检查,坚决遏制危险化学品生产事故多发的势头。国务委员兼国务院秘书长、国务院安全生产委员会副主任华建敏主持了会议。国务院安全生产委员会副主任、国家安全生产监督管理局局长王显政通报了2 0 0 4年年初以来全国安全生产情况。黄菊指出,安全生产事关改革、发展、稳定大局。党中央、国务院始终高度重视,采取一…     

国务院安委会召开第二次全体会议

本刊讯 6月25日,国务院安全生产委员会第二次全体会议在北京召开。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理、国务院安委会主任黄菊出席会议并讲话。黄菊指出,今年以来,各地区、各部门、各单位认真贯彻《国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定》和全国安全生产工作会议精神,落实安全生产责任,深化专项整治,加强事故防范,有力地推动了安全生产工作。全国安全生产形势保持了相对稳定、趋于好转的发展态势。在煤电油运供求关系紧张安全生产难度大大增加的情况下,取得这样的成绩很不容易。但是,近一段时间重大安全事故仍时有发生,全国安全生产形势依…     

大力实施安全发展战略加快实现安全生产形势根本好转

2013年1月17日国务院召开全国安全生产电视电话会议。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理、国务院安全生产委员会主任张德江在会上强调,要认真学习贯彻党的十八大精神,大力实施安全发展战略,坚持依法治理,夯实安全基础,减少事故总量,坚持遏制重特大事故,为全面建成小康社会创造良好的安全生产环境。     

全面促进安全生产形势持续稳定好转——2012年全国安全生产工作会议专题报道——鼓舞干劲 坚定信心 深入开展“安全生产年”活动

2012年1月14～15日,国家安全监管总局、国家煤监局召开2012年全国安全生产工作会议。旨在学习贯彻13日国务院召开的全国安全生产电视电话会议中,中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、国务院安全生产委员会主任张德江的重要讲话精神：深入开展“安全生产年”活动,认真贯彻落实《国务院关于坚持科学发展安全发展促进安全生产形势持续稳定好转的意见》（简称《意见》）,重点抓好“一树立、三坚持、三强化”,     

宣传教育要服务于安全生产工作的中心任务

根据国务院领导的指示,今年是安全生产工作的“落实年”。全国安全生产工作总体上讲,就是要以贯彻落实安全生产工作会议精神和《国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定》为主线,继续抓好体制、法制和队伍“三项建设”,加强基层和基础“双基”工作,加快安全生产理论、监管体制     

坚持科学发展安全发展

1月13日,国务院召开全国安全生产电视电话会议.中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、国务院安全生产委员会主任张德江在会上强调,2012年安全生产工作要扎实开展"安全生产年"活动,以科学发展安全发展为总要求,以进一步减少事故总量、有效防范和坚决遏制重特大事故为工作目标,切实把各项责任落实到位,把各项政策措施落到实处,全面促进全国安全生产形势持续稳定好转,以安全生产的新成效迎接党的十八大胜利召开.     

建言献策话安全——2011年全国安全生产工作会分组讨论侧记

2011年1月12日,国务院在北京召开全国安全生产电视电话会议。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、国务院安全生产委员会主任张德江出席会议并讲话。     

企业应如何负起安全生产的责任

1993年国务院在《关于加强安全生产工作的通知》中决定,对全国安全生产领导体制进行变动,由劳动部代表国务院综合管理全国的安全生产工作,对安全生产行使国家监察的职权。并确立了在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中的安全生产管理体制,即实行“企业负责、行业管理、国家监察、群众监督”。并且明确指出：企业负责是搞好安全生产的基础和首要条件。     

2007年全国安全生产工作会议在京召开

2007年1月24日，国家安全生产监督管理总局在京召开2007年全国安全生产工作会议。 此次会议的主要内容是：深入学习贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中、六中全会以及中央经济工作会议精神，贯彻落实国务院安全生产委员会第五次全体会议和1月23日国务院召开的全国安全生产电视电话会议精神，总结2006年安全生产工作，表彰安全生产监管监察系统先进集体和先进个人，安排部署2007年安全生产工作。     

高危行业企业安全生产费用财务管理暂行办法

为了建立高危行业企业安全生产投入长效机制,加强企业安全生产费用财务管理,根据《国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定》(国发[2004]2号),财政部、国家安全生产监督管理总局联合制定了《高危行业企业安全生产费用财务管理暂行办法》。《办法》的颁布实施,是贯彻落实今年国务院制定的12项安全生产治本之策的重要举措,对于加强建设工程安全生产管理、落实施工企业安全生产主体责任、加大企业安全生产投入、控制和减少施工伤亡事故具有十分重要意义。     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……