2006年3-4月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2006年3-4月国内发生的各种安全事故260起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占55.38%,其次是矿业事故(21.54%)、其他事故(11.54%)、爆炸事故(6.92%)、火灾(3.08%)、毒物泄露和中毒(1.54%).260起事故共死亡1 128人,伤918人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故57.00%、矿业事故21.99%、爆炸事故9.22%、其他事故8.24%、泄露中毒2.04%、火灾1.51%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故69.50%、矿业事故19.06%、其他事故6.43%、爆炸事故3.81%、火灾0.98%、泄露中毒0.22%.     

2008年1-2月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2008年1-2月国内发生的各种安全生产事故273起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占55.31%,其次是其他事故(19.05%)、爆炸事故(8.79%)、矿业事故(7.33%)、火灾(6.96%)、毒物泄露和中毒(2.56%).273起事故共死亡1 048人.伤996人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故63.26%、矿业事故9.54%、其他事故9.06%、火灾8.49%、爆炸事故7.54%、泄露中毒2.10%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故75.80%、爆炸事故13.45%、其他事故3.11%、泄露中毒3.11%、火灾2.61%、矿业事故1.91%.     

2009年3-4月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2009年3-4月国内发生的各种安全生产事故310起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占50.00%,其次是火灾(11.61%)、矿业事故(11.29%)、其他事故(11.29%)、爆炸事故(9.68%)、毒物泄露和中毒(6.13%).310起事故共死亡968人,伤1074.人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故59.40%、矿业事故17.56%、其他事故12.19%、爆炸事故5.17%、火灾3.00%、泄露中毒2.69%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故58.38%、泄露中毒18.34%、其他事故10.43%、爆炸事故6.24%、矿业事故5.31%、火灾1.30%.     

2007年1-2月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2007年1-2月国内发生的各种安全事故340起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占56.47%,其次是其他事故(21.76%)、矿业事故(8.24%)、爆炸事故(6.18%)、火灾(5.29%)、毒物泄露和中毒(2.06%).340起事故共死亡1 165人,伤1 239人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故63.61%、矿业事故12.19%、其他事故10.30%、火灾7.90%、爆炸事故5.06%、泄露中毒0.94%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故70.78%、泄露中毒13.16%、矿业事故6.94%、爆炸事故4.04%、火灾2.66%、其他事故2.42%.     

2009年7-8月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2009年7-8月国内发生的各种安会生产事故371起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占52.56%,其次是其他事故(14.56%)、矿业事故(10.24%)、火灾(9.16%)、爆炸事故(8.36%)、毒物泄露和中毒(5.12%).371起事故共死亡1135人,伤1499人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故60.44%、矿业事故14.71%、其他事故11.89%、爆炸事故5.02%、火灾4.14%、泄露中毒3.79%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故51.37%、泄露中毒23.88%、其他事故13.74%、爆炸事故5.87%、矿业事故4.80%、火灾0.33%.     

2007年9-10月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2007年9-10月国内发生的各类安全事故363起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占41.60%,其次是其他事故(36.36%)、矿业事故(11.57%)、爆炸事故(4.13%)、火灾(3.31%)、毒物泄露和中毒(3.03%).363起事故共死亡1098人,伤1215人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故51.91%、其他事故17.21%、矿业事故15.03%、火灾8.56%、爆炸事故4.55%、泄露中毒2.73%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故47.41%、泄露中毒19.09%、爆炸事故13.99%、其他事故8.23%,、矿业事故7.82%、火灾3.46%.     

2006年5-6月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2006年5-6月国内发生的各种安全事故279起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占48.03%,其次是矿业事故(27.60%)、其他事故(8.24%)、爆炸事故(6.45%)、毒物泄露和中毒(6.09%)、火灾(3.58%).279起事故共死亡1 106人,伤1 043人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故45.30%、矿业事故32.37%、爆炸事故7.23%、其他事故6.78%、泄露中毒4.79%、火灾3.53%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故52.92%、矿业事故16.49%、爆炸事故9.88%、泄露中毒9.68%、其他事故6.52%、火灾4.51%.     

2006年11-12月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2006年11-12月国内发生的各种安全事故284起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占49.65%,其次是矿业事故(22.89%)、爆炸事故(10.21%)、其他事故(10.21%)、毒物泄露和中毒(3.52%)、火灾(3.52%).284起事故共死亡1 124人,伤835人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故41.81%、矿业事故35.41%、其他事故7.74%、爆炸事故7.47%、火灾4.63%、泄露中毒2.94%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故62.75%、矿业事故13.53%、爆炸事故11.86%、其他事故8.38%、火灾2.40%、泄露中毒1.08%.     

2009年1-2月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2009年1-2月国内发生的各种安全生产事故314起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事放.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占59.55%,其次是火灾(12.74%)、爆炸事故(9.24%)、其他事故(7.64%)、矿业事故(6.69%)、毒物泄露和中毒(4.14%).314起事故共死亡1117人,伤1123人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故66.79%、矿业事故15.04%、火灾6.80%、爆炸事故6.27%、其他事故2.86%、泄露中毒2.24%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故59.39%、矿业事故13.00%、爆炸事故9.26%、其他事故6.41%、火灾6.32%、泄露中毒5.61%.     

2007年11-12月国内安全事故统计分析

统计了2007年11-12月国内发生的各种安全事故308起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占43.83%,其次是其他事故(30.84%)、矿业事故(12.66%)、爆炸事故(7.47%)、火灾(2.92%)、毒物泄露和中毒(2.27%).308起事故共死亡1 174人,伤832人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故40.72%、矿业事故25.81%、其他事故17.46%、爆炸事故8.09%、火灾5.37%、泄露中毒2.56%; 受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故54.33%、爆炸事故16.71%、矿业事故14.18%、其他事故11.78%、泄露中毒1.56%、火灾1.44%.     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式