兴化：全面规范农保基金征缴行为

江苏省兴化市以制度建设为抓手，通过不断创新管理机制，全面规范农保各项业务操作和基金征缴行为，有力地促进了农保工作的发展。     

新型农村社会养老保险管理信息系统——农保卡介绍

一、农保卡分类原则 根据农保卡发放的对象不同及实际用途的不同．对农保卡进行分类设计．每一类卡片根据实际应用的需求及发放的对象的不同分别进行设计，充分体现先进性与实用性并重的原则．分类设计有助于合理地量用适才．提高性能价格比。     

新型农村社会养老保险管理信息系统——农保卡介绍

一、农保卡分类原则 根据农保卡发放的对象不同及实际用途的不同，对农保卡进行分类设计，每一类卡片根据实际应用的需求及发放的对象的不同分别进行设计，充分体现先进性与实用性并重的原则，分类设计有助于合理地量用适才，提高性能价格比。     

欠发达地区农保工作的突破

当前,现行农村养老保险制度存在着一些不稳定因素.制度的建立和撤消,缺少农民与政府的一种持久性契约,随意性大.而且,随着金融机构存款利息的不断下调,政府又迟迟没有相关扶持政策出台,多数集体无力或不愿意对农民养老保险给予补贴.已经建立农村社会养老保险的地区之间差异很大,集体经济越发达、农民纯收入越高,农村养老保险覆盖率越高;反之则低.我认为,在欠发达地区加大农保制度推广力度,必须在重点人群中先行突破,逐步推进.     

青岛市建立新型农保制度的探索

青岛市自2003年下半年起开始探索建立新型农村社会养老保险制度。2004年，城阳、黄岛、崂山三区实现了全覆盖，共有324298人参保，参保率占三区农村适龄人口的95％以上。89073人开始领取养老金，累计收缴保费13亿元，支付养老金2．8亿元。2005年，即墨、胶州、胶南、平度、莱西5个县级市全面启动被征地农民养老保险工作，当年五市被征地农民参保人数达到7．3万人，参保率达到42．8％。在建立新型农保制度过程中，我们重点进行了以下几个方面的探索和创新：     

企业安全生产主体责任制度实施方法

落实企业安全生产主体责任制度是保障安全生产的重要手段。在调研分析我国安全生产主体责任制度实施现状的基础上,创建了一种基于PDCA循环模式的企业安全生产主体责任制度实施方法。从建立良好责任制度、制度实施、实施效果检查、改进等四个主要环节,层层接替、层层分解,不断落实企业安全生产主体责任,不断提高企业安全生产管理水平,建立企业安全生产主体责任实施的内部环境和外部环境,能够为企业和政府落实企业安全生产主体责任制度提供参考。     

新型农村社会养老保险管理信息系统——特色分析

武汉天喻信息产业股份有限公司通过中日合作的农村社会养老保险项目，在结合了我国农村社会养老保险的实际情况和发展方向后成功的开发了《新型农村社会养老保险管理信息系统》。本系统采纳了劳动和社会保障部农保司专家的意见，将八个试点地区先进的农保政策纳入其中，同时系统满足金保工程的数据规范，使系统独具其特色，同时满足广大农保业务机构的需求。     

各种养老保险制度衔接之探讨

新型农村养老保险制度与其他社会养老保险,如老农村养老保险制度、城镇职工基本养老保险制度、被征地农民养老保险制度等之间的衔接转换,是目前新农保制度实施过程中的一个重要问题。各种养老保险制度的养老待遇都应做适度调整,并且同步调整时点,以此来解决关系衔接矛盾。     

水电施工安全责任金“归零”制度的实施

通过介绍安全责任金“归零”制度及其主要特点，强调该制度在水电施工安全管理工作中的主导作用，提出实施过程中的保证措施。     

部委传真

全面推进劳动合同制度实施3年行动计划；建设部要求：3年前拖欠工资6月底还清；我国启动大学生就业服务体系；首个孤儿生活救助综合性制度出台。     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式