2001年下半年特大事故

7月1日,吉林省白山市社保公司道清小井(乡镇集体矿)在停产整顿期间,下井维修绞车道时,发生冒顶、透水事故,死亡21人. 7月10日,贵州黔东南州天柱县帮洞镇坑头金矿(集体经济)井下发生透水事故,18人死亡.     

今年上半年全国发生的重大特大事故

1月 4日 ,湖南省娄底市新化县温圹镇罗家村侯家冲煤矿发生透水事故 ,死亡 2 0人。1月 5日 ,广西来宾县壮大公司三号井主副井间打联络巷时 ,发生一起重大透水事故 ,死亡 2 1人。1月 6日 ,江苏省射阳海运公司“苏射 18”轮船翻没 ,死亡 2 1人。1月 8日 ,云南省武定市东坡县一个体拖拉机载人 ,发生交通事故 ,死亡 15人。1月 16日 ,云南澜沧县打岗村一个体机动船进水沉没。死亡 12人。1月 2 7日 ,云南省文山州麻栗坡县一个体客货混装车翻车 ,死亡10人。1月 2 9日 ,重庆合川市一个体客船触礁翻沉 ,死亡 4 6人。1月 30日 ,贵州省盘县松河乡一个体…     

时政要闻

国务院领导关于安全生产的重要批示 2002年1月14日,一天之内连续发生三起死亡10人以上特大事故:1月14日13时0分,云南文山州文山县德厚镇水结村个体小煤矿(无证私开)发生瓦斯爆炸事故,死亡25人(其中7名女性)。21时40分,湖南娄底市资江煤矿(国有地方)3336工作面放炮引起煤与瓦斯突出,造成18人死亡。17时50分,云南省玉溪地区一公园门口150米交叉路口,一辆货车和一辆客车相撞,14人死亡,4人重伤,3人轻伤。国务院总理朱镕基,副总理李岚清接到事故报告后,当即做出批示:立即传给邦国同志批示。吴邦国副总理批     

矿井透水的原因和对策

1989年1～8月,江西宜春地区矿山发生一次死亡3人以上透水事故7起,死亡37人,直接经济损失38.6万元。事故的主要原因有: (1)领导安全意识差,明知掘进巷道前方有积水,不采取安全措施,违章指挥、冒险蛮干。3月16日秀市乡一联户办的煤矿,明知邻近一煤井于2月28日被封闭,积有大量地下水,仍指挥工人向前掘进,结果透水,死亡6人。8月20日该乡坑下煤矿,为扩大水仓容积,在不排干水仓积水的情况下贯通巷道,结果透水,死亡8人。1月6日石滩乡煤矿工作面炮孔有水流出,工人请示井     

今年以来发生的一些重大,特大事故

1月 1日 ,福建省闽泉快运客运公司与福州城门运输公司发生车辆碰撞事故 ,死亡 2 2人 ,伤 2 9人。　　 1月 2日 ,山西省灵石县英武乡新长征煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故 ,死亡 2 0人 ,伤 6人 ;　　 1月 11日 ,江苏省徐州矿务局大黄山煤矿发生透水 ,死亡 2 2人 ,伤 4 1人 ;　　 1月 16日 ,辽宁省阜新市阜新县东梁镇兴国一矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故 ,死亡 2 3人 ;　　 1月 2 8日 ,广东省广州市发生中巴客车 (粤Ａ·Ａ0 4 97)碰撞事故 ,死亡 2 1人 ,伤 1人。　　 2月 18日 ,河南省濮阳县高留镇三力玻璃制造有限公司发生火灾 ,死亡 13人 ,伤 54人 ;　　 2月 2 …     

那读矿难救灾现场5日——我见证的“7·21”事故抢险救援工作

2008年7月21日，广西壮族自治区百色市右江矿务局那读煤矿发生一起特别重大透水事故，事故发生时共有57人被困井下，其中21人获救，36人死亡。     

那读矿难救灾现场5日——我见证的“7·21”事故抢险救援工作

2008年7月21日，广西壮族自治区百色市右江矿务局那读煤矿发生一起特别重大透水事故，事故发生时共有57人被困井下，其中21人获救，36人死亡。     

煤矿及非煤矿山事故通报

煤矿透水事故 2006年12月以来,全国煤矿接连发生4起重大透水事故,死亡22人,并发生1起突水淹井事故,损失巨大.     

2003年1—12月全国发生死亡10人以上重大、特大事故回眸（五）

8月11日晨6时40分，山西省大同市杏儿沟煤矿(国有地方)风井井下发生特大瓦斯爆炸事故。爆炸当天当班工人人井人员220人，事故前出井177人。事故发生时井下有43人。事故发生后，曾抢救出井14人，医院抢救生还1人，死亡13人。最终死亡43人。     

"安全经济"的症结

8月19日，吉林省舒兰矿务局丰广煤矿五井发生透水事故，16名矿工被困井下．8月8日，贵州省六盘水市发兰煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，17人死亡．8月7日，广东省梅州市兴宁市黄槐镇大兴煤矿发生透水事故，123名工人被固井下：8月3日，邯郸县康庄乡桃顶山煤矿井下发生特大火灾事故，13名矿工遇难．8月2日，河南省禹州市兴发煤矿矿难，26人死亡；8月1日，四川大竹县田坝煤矿发生透水事故，     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式