首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
1 前言  作者于 2 0 0 1年 4月对瑞典劳动环境当局(SWEA)进行了书面形式的调查 ,现将该局专家提供的瑞典文信息 ,经整理后作如下介绍。2 因工伤亡2 .1 林业   1999年瑞典林业因工伤亡 165人 (男性 15 8人 ,女性 7人 ) ,占全国产业部门因工伤亡人数的0 .5 % (男性 0 .77% ,女性 0 .0 6% )。其中 ,因工伤休假 1~ 7天的 5 7人 (男性 5 5人 ,女性 2人 ) ,占全国产业部门因工伤休假 1~ 7天总人数的 0 .36%(男性 0 .5 8% ,女性 0 .0 3% ) ;因工伤休假超过 7天的 10 6人 (男性 10 1人 ,女性 5人 ) ,占全国产业部门因工伤休假超过 7天…  相似文献   

2.
根据瑞典劳工部最近提供的信息表明,1995年瑞典木材与木制品加工业劳动安全与劳动卫生状况有所下降,1995年全国木材与木制品业发生879起因工伤亡事故,与1994年相比上升4.64%。其中,因工伤休假7天以内的事故为348起,因工伤休假7天以上的事故为529起,死亡事故为2起。每千名雇员的因工伤亡事故率为23起/千名;其中,因工伤休假7天以上的事故率为14ta千名。另外,全国木材与木制品加工业全年发生235例职业病,与1994年相比上升12.44%,每千名雇员发生的职业病例率为6例/千名。1995年瑞典木材与木制品加工业劳动安全与劳动卫生简况@…  相似文献   

3.
根据瑞典劳工部最近提供的信息表明,1995年瑞典林业劳动安全和劳动卫生状况有较明显的好转,1995年全国林业发生231起因工伤亡事故,与1994年相比下降17.20%。其中,因工伤休假7天以内的事故为90起,因工伤休假7天以上的事故为135起,死亡事故为6起。每千名雇员的因工伤亡事故率为12④千名;其中,因工伤休假7天以上的事故率为7起/千名。另外,全国林业全年发生78例职业病,与1994年相比下降14.29%,每千名雇员发生的职业病例率为岑例/千名。1995年瑞典林业劳动安全与劳动卫生简况@林安…  相似文献   

4.
日本林业、木材与木制品业因工伤亡事故   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
日本劳动省对 1998年全国林业、木材与木制品业因工伤亡事故的调查统计表明 ,1998林业因工伤亡 (包括工伤休假 4天以上者 ) 30 89人、死亡 69人 ,分别比 1997年减少 3.2 %和增加 2 3.2 % ;因工伤亡的度数率和强度率分别为 5.4 7和 0 .0 7,分别比1997年减少 2 .14和 0 .0 6,分别比全国产业部门的度数率和强度率增加 3.75和减少 0 .0 7;千人伤害率为 2 8.5,其中有 70 %以上的受伤害林业工人的年龄超过 50岁 ,按工种分伐木工人占 50 %、集运材工人占 2 0 %。在因工伤亡事故中 ,有 4 2 .4 %的事故发生在森林组合 ,有 2 0 .7%的事故发生在 5~ 15…  相似文献   

5.
1 因工受伤   1 970~ 1 999年日本林业每年因工受伤的人数为2 91 4~ 1 62 4 8人 ,平均每个林业企业因工负伤 0 .1 2 2~ 0 . 350人 ,千人受伤率为 2 7. 491~66.791人 /千人 ,每生产 1万m3原木的受伤率为 1 .45~3.674人 /万m3。雇员人数超过 1 0 0人的企业 ,因工受伤事故的度数率为 5.47~ 2 0 .5人 /百万小时、强度率为 0 .0 7~ 1 .7天 /千小时。雇员人数为 30~ 99人的企业 ,因工受伤事故的度数率为 2 2 .2 5~43.2 5人/百万小时、强度率为 2 .98~ 9.78天 /千小时。2 因工死亡   1 970~ 1 999年日本林业每年因工死亡的人数…  相似文献   

6.
1 因工受伤   1 970~ 1 999年日本木材与木制品业每年因工受伤人数为 4334~ 2 7972人 ,平均每个木材与木制品业企业因工受伤 0 .371~ 1 .1 46人 ,千人受伤率为52 .535~ 1 1 0 .1 2 6人 /千人 ,每生产 1万m3成材的受伤率为 2 .1 67~ 6.660人 /万m3。雇员人数超过 1 0 0人的企业 ,因工受伤事故的度数率为 3.1 8~ 1 8.4人/百万小时、强度率为 0 .2 5~ 1 .6天 /千小时。雇员人数为 30~ 99人的企业 ,因工受伤事故的度数率为7.2 4~ 2 0 .44人 /百万小时、强度率为 0 .43~ 3.47天/千小时。2 因工死亡   1 970~ 1 999年日本木材…  相似文献   

7.
从第 2 6届国际劳动卫生大会上获悉 ,每年全球约发生 2 .5亿起劳动事故 ,死亡事故约 33.5万起 ,因工死亡率为 0 .14‰ (其中 ,原东欧国家为0 .111‰ ,印度为 0 .11‰ ,中国为 0 .111‰ ,亚洲其它国家 (地区 )为 0 .2 31‰ ,中东为 0 .2 2 5‰ ,拉美和加勒比地区为 0 .135‰ ,非洲为 0 .2 1‰ ,欧洲和北美为 0 .0 5 3‰ ) ,年因工死亡人数约 12 0万人 ,每年有0 .6~ 1.5亿人患职业病。每年用于处理因工伤亡事故和职业病的费用 ,约占全球GDP的 4 %~ 5 %。在全球防治职业病的费用中 ,用于防治肌肉与骨骼类职业病的占 4 0 % ,防治心脏类职业…  相似文献   

8.
1985~1989年瑞典林业每年的千人因工伤亡率为48.2~59.4,1990~1997年为10.4~41.0。1997年瑞典共有5593家林业企业,从业人员为17723人(其中男性15781人,女性1942人)。全年因工负伤185人(其中男性174人,女性11人),其中因爆炸与火灾所致为1人(男性),因灼热所致为1人(男性),因化学物所致为3人(男性),因机器运转和物体运动所致为28人(其中男性27人,女性1人),因飞溅物所致为22人(男性),因下落物所致为21人(男性),因车辆所致为9人(其…  相似文献   

9.
从联合国粮农组织获悉,进入如年代瑞典、德国、奥地利和斯洛文尼亚四国林业工人因工伤亡事故率和死亡事故率情况如下。1瑞典(1)私有林每生产1万m3木材的因工,伤亡事故数为0.8起,每经营100万ha林地的因工死亡事故数08起。(2)国有林每生产1万m3木材的因工伤亡事故数为0.7起,每经营100万ha林地的因工死亡事故数为0.1起。2德国(1)私有林每生产1万m3木材的因工伤亡事故数为6.5起,每经营100万ha林地的因工死亡事故数为2.2起。(2)国有林每生产1万m3木材的因工伤亡事故数为4.1起,每经营100万ha林地的因工死亡事故数为0.7起。3…  相似文献   

10.
1997年瑞典全国有3623家木材与木制品企业,从业人员达38888人(其中男性32855人、女性6033人),全年因工负伤814人(其中男性695人、女性119人)、死亡2人(男性),每千人因工伤亡率20.9(其中男性21.2、女性19.7)。全年有144人患职业病(其中男性98人、女性46人),每千人职业病率为3.7(其中男性3.0、女性7.6)。此外,全国有2671家家具加工企业,从业人员为28271人(其中男性19704人、女性8567人)。全年因工负伤343人(其中男性254人、女性…  相似文献   

11.
OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.  相似文献   

12.
In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H2S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].  相似文献   

13.
The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.  相似文献   

14.
The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.  相似文献   

15.
从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析,分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距,最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。  相似文献   

16.
17.
WTO与中国安全生产   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织(WTO)。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入WTO之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…  相似文献   

18.
19.
20.
第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号