石灰石/石膏湿法脱硫系统净烟气中SO3(硫酸雾)来源的讨论

对石灰石／石膏湿法烟气脱硫塔进、出口的SO3测试数据进行了分析，在此基础上讨论了石灰石／石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统对烟气中SO3的脱除作用以及脱硫后烟气中SO3的存在形式和来源，并分析了脱硫后续设备的腐蚀趋势。     

磁性铁矿石对CO还原SO2的催化活性

采用磁性强弱不同的铁矿石以及制备的Fe3O4作为催化剂,催化CO还原SO2。实验结果表明:在3种催化剂中弱磁性铁矿石对CO还原SO2的催化活性最好;当反应温度为700℃时,在弱磁性铁矿石催化作用下的SO2转化率达84.3%。该方法既可以有效去除炼油厂催化裂化再生装置排放的SO2,同时又利用了低品位的磁性铁矿石,实现了SO2的治理和资源的综合利用。     

烧结烟气中SO3的测定

建立了烧结烟气中SO3的检测技术，包括SO3的采集装置和测定方法。实验结果表明:质量分数为80%的异丙醇适宜作为吸收液，方法的回收率为95.79%~102.80%，相对标准偏差为0.46%~1.38%。该技术能有效消除烟气中粉尘及SO2对测定的干扰，具有准确、可靠、方便等特点，可应用于烧结烟气脱硫等装置日常运行中SO3含量的测定。     

SO42-/TiO2-WO3光催化氧化邻硝基苯酚

研究了用H2SO4溶液浸渍处理TiO2-WO3，制备SO4^2-／TiO2-WO3催化剂的方法；考察了该催化剂对邻硝基苯酚的光催化氧化性能。TiO2-WO3的最佳处理工艺条件：H2SO4浓度为0．2mol/L，WO3加入量为3％，于550℃焙烧3h。实验结果表明，反应30min后SO4^2-／TiO2-WO3催化剂可使邻硝基苯酚降解97％；邻硝基苯酚的光催化氧化降解过程遵循一级动力学规律。     

SO2/SO3对选择性催化还原烟气脱硝的影响研究

研究表明，燃料燃烧过程中不同的SO2/SO3转化率对选择性催化还原（ Selective Catalytic Reduction，SCR）烟气脱硝的最低运行温度影响大，温度变化幅度为10~15℃。对燃烧高硫煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝，应控制更低的SO2/SO3转化率；对燃烧低硫煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝，通过适当提高SO2/SO3转化率，最大催化剂用量可减少一半、烟气阻力降低一半，可大幅降低SCR烟气脱硝建设成本和运行成本。     

高纯超细氧化铝的清洁生产工艺

对硫酸铝铵热分解法生产高纯超细氧化铝的工艺进行了分析，将此过程所产生的废气（含SO3和NH3）进行吸收、中和、浓缩，使其作为生产硫酸铝铵的硫酸铵溶液，减少SO3和NH3的排放，实现了氧化铝的清洁生产。     

撞击流气液反应器氨吸收法去除烟气中的SO2

以氨水为吸收剂，在撞击流气液反应器中进行了燃煤烟气脱硫实验。考察了吸收液体积（L）与SO2体积（m^3）之比（液气比）、烟气中SO2浓度、烟气流速和氨与硫摩尔比对脱硫率的影响。在液气比为0．52L／m^3、氨与硫摩尔比为1．3、烟气流速为6．3m／s、烟气中SO2质量浓度为2800mg／m^3时，脱硫率达96．08％；建立了液气比、烟气中SO2质量浓度、烟气流速和氨与硫摩尔比与脱硫率的数学关系式。     

SO3烟气调质系统在华润登封电厂的应用

采用SO3烟气调质的方法对华润登封电厂2号炉电除尘器进行提效改造。介绍了SO3烟气调质系统的工作原理、工艺流程、改造实施过程及改造前后的效果对比．对该技术的推广应用具有借鉴意义。     

模拟烟气下CeO2/γ-Al2O3硫化性能研究

采用热重技术对影响CeO2/γ-Al2O3硫化反应的因素进行了研究.试验表明,随着温度升高和SO2浓度增加,CeO2转化率会上升,但是温度对转化率的影响不是十分明显.烟气中的O2参与了硫化反应.水蒸汽对CeO2与SO2反应的影响很小.在不考虑γ-Al2O3载体与SO2反应的条件下,负载CeO2的硫化反应是可再生的.对不同温度和不同SO2浓度的试验结果进行拟合得到了反应的本征动力学方程.     

可再生湿法烟气脱硫过程有机胺吸收液中硫酸根的测定

为了快速准确测定可再生湿法烟气脱硫过程有机胺吸收液中的p(SO2-4),建立了以茜素红为指示剂,用BaCl2直接滴定测定有机胺吸收液中p(SO2-4)的方法.实验结果表明:当试样pH为4.0 ～4.5时,方法的相对误差为0.28％-0.62％,加标回收率均在97％以上；SO2-3的存在会使p(SO2-4)的测定结果偏大...     

Low waste feed concentrations and destruction removal efficiency

In the early 1980s, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded research on destruction and removal efficiencies (DREs) at eight hazardous waste incinerators. This research appeared to show that DREs of 99.99% could not be achieved at low waste feed principal hazardous organic constituent (POHC) concentrations. During the mid 1980s and 1990s however, testing at Superfund sites has indicated that DREs of 99.9999% or greater can be achieved at low waste feed POHC concentrations. This paper will summarize testing which includes 32 test runs at five Superfund sites and the EPA's incineration research facility. The tests include POHC concentrations from 6552 parts per million down to 28 parts per million at typical DREs of 6–9 s or greater.     

电除尘器除尘效率影响因素及应对措施

对影响电除尘器除尘效率的诸多因素作了介绍，分析了影响除尘效率的原因，并在此基础上介绍了应对措施。讨论了今后提高电除尘器除尘效率的研究方向。     

水平潜流人工湿地脱氮性能研究

试验研究了植物、季节变化对水平潜流人工湿地脱氮性能的影响及湿地去除污染物的沿程趋势.结果表明,潜流湿地脱氮、降解有机物性能与植物生长、季节变化密切相关,相关程度为脱氮大于降解有机物.潜流湿地降解有机物的主要场所位于湿地前、中部.湿地对COD的去除率在46.43%～90.85%间变化.潜流湿地对有机物降解、硝化与反硝化反应具有沿程同步性.种植芦苇的潜流人工湿地的TN去除率可以达到94.57%,芦苇湿地的脱氮性能明显好于空白湿地.潜流人工湿地具有良好的降解有机物和脱氮性能.     

三种填料对生活污水中磷的去除效果研究

研究了沙子、砾石、珍珠岩三种填料对生活污水中磷的去除效果.结果表明:沙子对污水中总磷(TP)的去除效果最好,出水中TP的含量小于1.0 mg/L;砾石次之,珍珠岩的去除效果最差.三种填料对生活污水中TP的平均去除率分别为76.2%、37.7%和26.1%.     

流化床反应器处理高浓度含氟废水的效率和稳定性

采用小试规模的流化床反应器处理氟质量浓度为500~1 400 mg/L的模拟高浓度含氟废水。以氟化钙颗粒为晶种,以氯化钙溶液为沉淀剂（流量25 L/h）,考察了流化床连续运行过程中沉淀除氟的效率和稳定性。实验结果表明：氟化钙的沉淀反应在30.7 s内即可完成;在废水流量为11~23 L/h、反应pH为7.0~9.0、上升流速为0.005 9~0.013 0 m/s、钙与氟的摩尔比为0.85~1.00的条件下,出水清液中氟质量浓度低于10 mg/L,达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB 8978—1996）要求。连续运行过程中,流化床沉淀除氟高效稳定,操作条件范围较宽。流化床出水中细颗粒沉淀物的存在会导致氟浓度显著升高,应采取有效措施减少其产生或溢出,以保证沉淀除氟效率。     

Experimental study of behavior of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in leachate treatment process and evaluation of removal efficiency

An experimental study of the behavior of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in leachate treatment processes (aeration, coagulation and sedimentation, activated carbon adsorption, and advanced oxidation) was conducted and removal efficiencies were evaluated. Among target EDCs, concentrations of BPA (1800 times), DBP (10 times), BBP (40 times), and DEHP (30 times) in leachate are more than ten times higher than those in surface water. BPA, DBP, and BBP can be treated by aeration and DEHP, by advanced oxidation processes. BPA could not be effectively removed by coagulation and sedimentation because most of BPA partitioned in the supernatant. DEHP could hardly be treated by aeration. The removal ratios of DEHP were approximately 50–70% if the generated sediment was removed completely. The removal ratios of DEHP in leachate of 100 m³/d with 100 kg of activated carbon were 50–70%, assuming a complete mixing model. The concentration of DEHP was decreased to below one-tenth in 120 min by advanced oxidation processes.     

燃煤电厂电除尘器增效改造的途径

根据国家烟尘排放控制标准要求和我国目前的除尘设备状况，提出几种对火电厂原有电除尘器进行增效改造的途径，从理论上和技术上作出了比较详细的探讨。     

High efficiency chlorine removal from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pyrolysis with a gas–liquid fluidized bed reactor

In this research a gas–liquid fluidized bed reactor was developed for removing chlorine (Cl) from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to favor its pyrolysis treatment. In order to efficiently remove Cl within a limited time before extensive generation of hydrocarbon products, the gas–liquid fluidized bed reactor was running at 280–320 °C, where hot N₂ was used as fluidizing gas to fluidize the molten polymer, letting the molten polymer contact well with N₂ to release Cl in form of HCl. Experimental results showed that dechlorination efficiency is mainly temperature dependent and 300 °C is a proper reaction temperature for efficient dechlorination within a limited time duration and for prevention of extensive pyrolysis; under this temperature 99.5% of Cl removal efficiency can be obtained within reaction time around 1 min after melting is completed as the flow rate of N₂ gas was set around 0.47–0.85 Nm³ kg^?1 for the molten PVC. Larger N₂ flow rate and additives in PVC would enhance HCl release but did not change the final dechlorination efficiency; and excessive N₂ flow rate should be avoided for prevention of polymer entrainment. HCl is emitted from PVC granules or scraps at the mean time they started to melt and the melting stage should be taken into consideration when design the gas–liquid fluidized bed reactor for dechlorination.     

Effect of aeration modes on the characteristics of composting emissions and the NH3 removal efficiency by using biotrickling filter

A pilot biotrickling filter (BTF) packed with ZX02 fibrous balls as packing material was tested for the treatment of ammonia (NH₃) released from a composting plant of dairy manure. In order to investigate the effects of three compost aeration modes (mode Co-I, Co-II and In-II) on the NH₃ removal efficiency, a field experiment was continuously carried out for more than eight months. The results demonstrated that under the intermittent aeration mode (In-II), the NH₃ removal efficiency reached 99.2 ± 0.1% when the inlet NH₃ concentration was 7.5-32.3 mg m⁻³ (9.8-42.5 ppmv). The maximum and critical elimination capacity of the biotrickling filter was 22.6 and 4.9 g NH₃ m⁻³ h⁻¹, respectively. The effluent concentration of NH₃ was lower than 1.0 mg m⁻³, which meets the first class discharge standards of GB14554-93. When the concentration of free ammonia in the trickling liquid was varied from 0.1 to 0.4 mg L⁻¹, the nitrification yield was between 47.9% and 103.8%. In addition, the optimum liquid tricking velocity (LTV) of the biotrickling filter was 0.5 m³ m⁻² h⁻¹ for low inlet concentrations and 2.2 m³ m⁻² h⁻¹ for high inlet concentrations. Therefore, the use of the biotrickling filter for the compost under the third aeration mode (In-II) yielded an effective optimum NH₃ removal and reduced the nitrogen loss in the compost.     

袋式除尘器在国电九江电厂的应用及其对PM2.5的脱除分析

国电九江发电厂“上大压小”扩建工程2 x 660 MW超超临界燃煤机组配套采用旋转式低压脉冲袋式除尘器，对袋式除尘器进出口烟气中PM2.5、SO2、NO、SO3、氯化物、汞等浓度进行了现场测试，结果表明，该袋式除尘器能有效脱除烟气中的PM2.5，其PM2.5数浓度和质量浓度脱除效率可分别高达98.9%和99.7%，同时还可脱除富集在PM2.5表面的颗粒态汞。