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燃煤电厂彩湿式电除尘(雾)器技术可以控制细颗粒物PM2.5对周围环境的污染,实现烟尘超低排放。一种新型湿式电除尘(雾)器在华能秦岭电厂6号炉200 MW机组湿法脱硫后设置了工业应用试验装置,进行了不同结构形式对比,结果发现,立式非金属收尘极的效果优于卧式金属收尘极。湿式电除尘(雾)器技术能使燃煤电厂烟尘排放浓度降至10 mg/m3以下。与国外同类技术相比,该技术具有布置方式灵活、性能指标先进、运行成本低等特点,目前已完成多台300 MW、680 MW机组湿式电除尘(雾)器工程应用。 相似文献
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对于燃煤锅炉烟尘治理,有干法除尘与湿法除尘两类。湿法除尘效率高、结构简单,在除尘的同时能进行有害气体的净化(脱硫),因而被广泛应用。但湿式脱硫除尘器是借助于使含尘气流与水(或脱硫吸收液滴)相接触,利用液滴或液膜来捕集尘粒,因此,在运行过程中水滴(或脱硫吸收液滴)常常会被气流所携带,携带的水滴会腐蚀铁制风道、烟囱和引风机的叶轮及外壳,这就是我们通常说的除尘系统带水问题。 相似文献
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硝酸生产尾气脱硝是大气污染治理的重要领域。中国石化开发了硝酸尾气选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝成套技术,主要包括FN-1型蜂窝状NH_3-SCR催化剂以及SCR反应器、气体分布器等关键设备和内构件。在中国石化南化公司270 kt/a硝酸装置上的工业化应用表明,SCR脱硝装置的入口NO_x质量浓度在200~400 mg/m~3,出口NO_x质量浓度低于20 mg/m~3,NO_x去除率大于95%,逃逸氨质量浓度低于1 mg/m~3,净化效果优于国家和地方的相关排放标准。 相似文献
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对炭黑生产尾气中CO,H2及CH4等可燃气态污染物的净化及其余热的回收和利用进行了研究,结果表明,采用直接燃烧法是目前我国炭黑尾气净化和余热回收利用的最佳方法,直接燃烧法,不仅可将黑尾气中可燃气态污染物变为无害的物质CO2和H2O,并可回收和利用热,可使炭黑生产余热利用率提高50%以上,其经济效益和环境效益十分可观。 相似文献
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Denitrification experiments have provided data showing the pitfalls and successes in developing a sustainable injection/extraction system in a sand and gravel aquifer. Experiments increase in complexity from continuous injection at one well to automated‐pulsed eight well injections. In both continuous and pulsed injection of organic carbon, 40 mg NO3‐N l?1 was reduced below the detection limit of < 0.1 mg NO3‐N l?1 in the denitrification zones. Under continuous injection, accumulation of bacterial exudates in the vicinity of the injection well resulted in injection well clogging within ten days. Periodic cleaning of the injection well and the adjacent gravel matrix was accomplished by using a tool developed to circulate a cleaning solution composed of 5 percent H2O2 and 0.02 percent NaOCl; but, biofouling could not be eliminated. In the later experiments, acetate became the carbon amendment because ethanol promoted more biomass development. A specialized pulse injection procedure was developed to separate nitrate from acetate‐C and was successful in alleviating the proliferation of bacterial exudates without affecting the performance of the denitrification system. Using pulsed injection, a maximum of 72 percent nitrate reduction was accomplished in the extraction well water, and denitrification was sustained for three months without clogging. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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低NOx燃烧和排放控制技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了国内外燃烧过程中NOx控制和烟气脱硝技术的研究和应用现状,以及同时脱硫、脱硝一体化技术的研究进展,并指出同时脱硫、脱硝和无氮燃烧技术是今后发展的方向。 相似文献
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燃煤电站SCR烟气脱硝工程技术关键问题研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对SCR烟气脱硝催化剂的选择、脱硝系统旁路设置与脱硝装置流场模拟这三个当前我国燃煤电站SCR烟气脱硝工程技术中的关键问题进行了分析与探讨,并提出了解决措施,为提高脱硝工程技术水平、完善当前SCR烟气脱硝技术规范提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Experimental study on flue gas purifying of MSW incineration using in-pipe jet adsorption techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the experimental research process and results about flue gas purifying of municipal solid wastes (MSW) incineration using in-pipe jet adsorption techniques. MSW incineration was carried out in a fluidized bed test rig, and the flue gas purifying was carried out in an in-pipe jet adsorption test rig. The experimental results are as follows: when the feedstock of activated carbon is 1.6g/Nm(3), the desulfurization efficiency is 83%, the denitrification efficiency is 41%, and the dechlorination efficiency is 27%. The order of purifying effect of the three kinds of adsorbents on acidic gases from MSW incineration is activated carbon>activated bauxite>kaolin. Comparison of adsorption capabilities of the three kinds of adsorbents to heavy metals shows that activated carbon is the best additive to remove Cd, Pb and Cu, kaolin is inferior, and activated bauxite is the worst one. However, activated bauxite is the best additive to remove Hg, and it can remove Cd effectively. PAHs in fly ash are dominated by three-, four-, and five-ringed PAHs, and PAHs in the flue gas mainly include three- and four-ringed PAHs. When the injected quantity of additive is constant, the order of cleaning effect on PAHs is kaolin>activated carbon>activated bauxite. These three kinds of adsorbents have different purifying effects on acidic gases, heavy metals and PAHs in the flue gas from MSW incineration. In general, activated carbon has a better adsorption capability. 相似文献
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针对钢铁行业烧结烟气的特点及同时脱硫、脱硝技术发展现状,研究开发了烧结烟气同时脱硫、脱硝一体化工艺——"双碱法"液相氧化技术。从该工艺特点、脱硫、脱硝机理等方面阐述了其应用于烧结烟气的可行性。 相似文献