共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
分析探讨了柴油机排气颗粒物的组成及危害,介绍了一种燃媒剂再生微粒捕集器(Fuel Borne Catalyst Diesel Particulate Filter,FBC-DPF)的结构及原理,并结合发动机台架试验数据,分析了该微粒捕集器对柴油机排气微粒的改善效果,同时研究了该微粒捕集器的强制再生过程,以及对柴油发动机的动力性和燃油经济性的影响。试验结果表明,该微粒捕集器具有较大的应用前景。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
柴油车排气微粒捕集用复合金属丝网的制备与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了用于柴油车排气微粒捕集器的复合金属丝网的制备和测试过程,讨论了丝网层数和涂层负载对复合金属丝网过滤性能的影响,并分析了其捕集机理。 相似文献
8.
9.
《环境工程学报》2017,(10)
针对微粒捕集器(DPF)内部碳烟及灰分颗粒特征,运用AVL-Fire软件建立了六边形孔道结构柴油机微粒捕集器模型。针对不同排气流量、进口温度、孔密度、碳烟和灰分沉积量,对六边形孔道及四边形孔道DPF压降特性和碳烟再生特性进行分析,并研究灰分分布形式对不同孔道形状DPF的影响。结果表明:排气质量流量越大,进口温度越高,不同孔道结构的压降敏感性增大;与传统四边形孔道DPF相比,当碳烟沉积量较低时,六边形孔道DPF压降损失较高;随着碳烟沉积量的增加,六边形孔道DPF压降损失较低,且碳烟承载量较大;灰分在DPF孔道表面层状分布可以有效阻止碳烟深床捕集模式,降低压降损失;六边形孔道DPF能够有效提高碳烟及灰分容量,且碳烟捕集及再生效率较高,再生速率较快,热应力较小,可以降低DPF主动再生频率,延长使用寿命。 相似文献
10.
由R175型柴油机、微粒捕集器(Φ90 mm×150 mm)、CF-G10型臭氧发生器组成实验系统,进行了臭氧再生法离线再生研究。研究表明,在190℃温度下,再生气从DPF上游侧进气再生时,臭氧可以有效再生DPF,再生效率可达90%以上,再生效率达到65%左右时发生臭氧穿透,臭氧利用率下降;穿透时间点随微粒捕集时的柴油机载荷增大而提前,随微粒捕集时间增加而提前;臭氧供给量不变,再生气流量越大,再生效果越明显;再生气从DPF下游侧进气再生时,臭氧穿透时间点较上游侧进气再生滞后,但发生穿透后DPF几乎不再再生,总再生效率低于70%。结果表明,微粒捕集器臭氧再生法是可行的,对于如何提高臭氧利用率需进一步研究。 相似文献
11.
We determined the usefulness of tapered element oscillating microbalances (TEOMs) for researchers and engineers involved with measuring diesel particulate mass. Two different test facilities were used for generating diesel particulates and comparing the TEOM to the commonly used U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) manual filter method. The EPA method is very labor-intensive and requires long periods of time to complete. The TEOM is an attractive approach because it has the potential to reduce the amount of time and labor required in diesel testing, as well as to provide real-time particulate-mass data that are not obtainable with the EPA method. It was found that the TEOM was a precise and easy-to-operate instrument that could measure the mass concentration (MC) of diesel particulate emissions in real time. Although the TEOM diesel particulate MC measurements were highly correlated with the manual filter measurements, the two techniques were not equivalent because the TEOM consistently reported MC results that were 20-25% lower than those obtained using the manual filter technique. In conclusion, the TEOM can be used to increase test-cell throughput and to measure transient values of diesel particulate emissions at sites performing diesel-engine testing. However, unless EPA is able to certify the TEOM as an equivalent method, it cannot replace the manual filter method for diesel certification work. 相似文献
12.
Lanni T 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2003,123(3):427-437
Particulate emission from diesel engines is one of the most important pollutants in urban areas. As a result, particulate emission control from urban bus diesel engines using particle filter technology is being evaluated at several locations in the US. A project entitled "Clean Diesel Air Quality Demonstration Program" has been initiated by the New York City Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) under the supervision of New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and with active participation from Johnson Matthey, Corning, Equilon, Environment Canada and RAD Energy. Under this program, several MTA transit buses with DDC Series 50 engines were equipped with Continuously Regenerating Technology (CRTTM) particulate filter systems and have been operated with ultra low sulfur diesel (<30 ppm S) in transit service in Manhattan since February 2000. These buses were evaluated over a 9-month period for durability and maintainability of the particulate filter. In addition, an extensive emissions testing program was carried out using transient cycles on a chassis dynamometer to evaluate the emissions reductions obtained with the particle filter. In this paper, the emissions testing data from the Clean Diesel Air Quality Demonstration Program are discussed in detail. 相似文献
13.
Nelson A. Kelly Chris Morgan 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):1362-1377
Abstract We determined the usefulness of tapered element oscillating microbalances (TEOMs) for researchers and engineers involved with measuring diesel particulate mass. Two different test facilities were used for generating diesel particulates and comparing the TEOM to the commonly used U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) manual filter method. The EPA method is very labor-intensive and requires long periods of time to complete. The TEOM is an attractive approach because it has the potential to reduce the amount of time and labor required in diesel testing, as well as to provide real-time particulate-mass data that are not obtainable with the EPA method. It was found that the TEOM was a precise and easy-to-operate instrument that could measure the mass concentration (MC) of diesel particulate emissions in real time. Although the TEOM diesel particulate MC measurements were highly correlated with the manual filter measurements, the two techniques were not equivalent because the TEOM consistently reported MC results that were 20–25% lower than those obtained using the manual filter technique. In conclusion, the TEOM can be used to increase test-cell throughput and to measure transient values of diesel par-ticulate emissions at sites performing diesel-engine testing. However, unless EPA is able to certify the TEOM as an equivalent method, it cannot replace the manual filter method for diesel certification work. 相似文献
14.
近年来,SiC材料作为一种新型的柴油车尾气颗粒物过滤材料获得了迅速发展,正逐步取代目前广泛应用的堇青石多孔陶瓷材料.结合堇青石和SiC过滤材料的性能特点,重点概述了2种SiC改性过滤材料(重结晶SiC.RSiC和硅结合SiC,Si-SiC)的研究和应用进展,并介绍了SiC颗粒物过滤器的市场现状和发展前景. 相似文献
15.
Kelly KE Wagner DA Lighty JS Sarofim AF Bretecher B Holden B Helgeson N Sahay K Nardi Z 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2004,54(1):83-92
In-service diesel engines are a significant source of particulate matter (PM) emissions, and they have been subjected to increasingly strict emissions standards. Consequently, the wide-scale use of some type of particulate filter is expected. This study evaluated the effect of an Engelhard catalyzed soot filter (CSF) and a Rypos electrically heated soot filter on the emissions from in-service diesel engines in terms of PM mass, black carbon concentration, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration, and size distribution. Both filters capture PM. The CSF relies on the engine's exhaust to reach the catalyst regeneration temperature and oxidize soot, whereas the electrically heated filter contains a heating element to oxidize soot. The filters were installed on several military diesel engines. Particle concentrations and compositions were measured before and after installation of the filter and again after several months of operation. Generally, the CSF removed at least 90% of total PM, and the removal efficiency improved or remained constant after several months of operation. In contrast, the electrical filters removed 44-69% of PM mass. In addition to evaluating the soot filters, the sampling team also compared the results of several real-time particle measurement instruments to traditional filter measurements of total mass. 相似文献
16.
Kerry E. Kelly David A. Wagner JoAnn S. Lighty Adel F. Sarofim Brad Bretecher Bruce Holden 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(1):83-92
Abstract In-service diesel engines are a significant source of particulate matter (PM) emissions, and they have been subjected to increasingly strict emissions standards. Consequently, the wide-scale use of some type of particulate filter is expected. This study evaluated the effect of an Engelhard catalyzed soot filter (CSF) and a Rypos electrically heated soot filter on the emissions from in-service diesel engines in terms of PM mass, black carbon concentration, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration, and size distribution. Both filters capture PM. The CSF relies on the engine's exhaust to reach the catalyst regeneration temperature and oxidize soot, whereas the electrically heated filter contains a heating element to oxidize soot. The filters were installed on several military diesel engines. Particle concentrations and compositions were measured before and after installation of the filter and again after several months of operation. Generally, the CSF removed at least 90% of total PM, and the removal efficiency improved or remained constant after several months of operation. In contrast, the electrical filters removed 44-69% of PM mass. In addition to evaluating the soot filters, the sampling team also compared the results of several real-time particle measurement instruments to traditional filter measurements of total mass. 相似文献
17.
18.
Thomas M. Baines Joseph H. Somers Craig A. Harvey 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):616-621
For the past several years, EPA has been measuring particulate emissions from a variety of heavy-duty diesel engines through contracts with Southwest Research Institute. Particulate emissions samples have been collected using an exhaust splitter to divert a fraction of the engine exhaust into a standard dilution tunnel. A small fraction of the diluted exhaust from the tunnel is pulled through a filter from which particulate mass and, in some cases, organic content of the particulate is determined. This paper discusses the sampling system and gives particulate emission factors that have been computed from truck and bus fuel consumption data as well as average truck and bus speed data from New York and Los Angeles (freeway and nonfreeway usage). Average particulate emission test results (steady state tests) for 2-stroke engines were 4.74 g/kg fuel and for 4-stroke engines were 2.64 g/kg fuel. Using average particulate emissions results, a particulate emission factor range of 0.8 to 1.3 g/km was computed. Nationwide diesel particulate emissions were calculated to be 88,000 metric tons per year. 相似文献