UASB/SBR/氧化塘工艺处理养猪废水

针对养猪废水COD高、NH3-N高、SS高的特点.采用UASB/SBR/氧化塘作为主体处理工艺.UASB反应器采用消化污泥接种,SBR反应器采用好氧活性污泥接种,经过近2个月的运行,对COD、BOD5、NH3-N、SS、TP的去除率分别达到93.7%、97.4%、92.4%、97.3%、96.4%,出水各项指标都达到<畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准>(GB 18596-2001).     

UASB-SBR工艺处理规模化畜禽养殖废水

针对规模化畜禽养殖废水常规厌氧-好氧组合处理工艺及SBR处理工艺脱氮效率低、运行费用高等问题,采用UASB-SBR工艺,研究3种不同的SBR模式对处理效果的影响。结果表明,UASB容积负荷(以COD计)8 kg·(m~3·d)-1、pH 7.0、温度35℃、HRT 25 h时,COD去除率为80%~85%;SBR在进水15 min、反应480 min、沉淀60 min、出水15 min、闲置810 min条件下,对废水COD、NH_4~+-N、和TN去除率分别为91.8%、98.7%和71.6%,出水COD≤180 mg·L~(-1)、NH_4~+-N15 mg·L~(-1)、TN50 mg·L~(-1),达到《畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准》(GB 18596-2001)。该运行条件下NO_2~--N积累率超过50%,出现了NO_2~--N积累,短程硝化反硝化是主要脱氮方式。     

低能耗印染废水处理工艺与运行条件

采用UASB反应器+三段好氧+混凝沉淀组合工艺处理印染工业园废水。结果表明,工程运行中,通过导流墙的设置,UASB水解酸化反应器的运行以及运行工况的控制,在出水稳定在《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)一级A标准时,该系统处理每吨污水电费为0.36元。     

ABR-SBR法处理草浆造纸中段废水试验研究

针对草浆造纸中段废水 ,进行了ABR、SBR及ABR SBR组合处理工艺的研究 ,结果表明 :ABR的HRT为 6h时 ,废水可生化性由 0 2— 0 2 5增加到 0 4— 0 5 ;SBR最佳HRT为 8h ,单独运行 ,COD去除率 6 5 %左右 ;ABR SBR组合工艺中SBR处理效果明显提高 ,COD去除率达 80 %左右 ,且组合工艺处理效果好 ,COD和BOD5去除率达 90 %左右 ,抗冲击负荷能力强。     

农业源水污染物削减技术探讨

农业面源污染是水体中COD、氮、磷等指标的主要来源。它包括农药化肥施用、畜禽养殖和农村生活污水排放。对农业源水污染物进行削减是实现污染物总量控制的重要手段。通过详细总结国内外现有农业源水污染物削减技术方法,分析对比其优缺点和实用性,筛选出适用于不同农业污染来源的污水处理技术。结果表明,畜禽养殖废水的适宜处理技术有厌氧/缺氧/好氧(A/A/O)、序批式活性污泥法(SBR)、膜生物反应器(MBR)、升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)、厌氧沼气池;农地施肥污水的适宜处理技术有SBR、MBR、UASB;农村生活污水的适宜处理技术有厌氧沼气池、生物滴滤池、人工湿地、稳定塘。     

低污泥产量印染废水处理工艺与运行条件

采用UASB反应器+三段好氧+混凝沉淀组合工艺处理印染工业园废水,对污泥减量化进行探索。结果表明,工程运行中,通过控制运行参数、以及运用UASB水解酸化反应器及生物捕食技术,在出水稳定在《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级A标准时,该系统处理每吨污水污泥产量为1 046 g。     

ABR-SBR法处理草浆造纸中段废水试验研究

针对草浆造纸中段废水，进行了ABR、SBR及ABR—SBR组合处理工艺的研究，结果表明：ABR的HRT为6h时，废水可生化性由0．2—0．25增加到0．4—0．5；SBR最佳HRT为8h，单独运行，COD去除率65％左右；ABR-SBR组合工艺中SBR处理效果明显提高，COD去除率达80％左右，且组合工艺处理效果好，COD和BOD5去除率达90％左右，抗冲击负荷能力强。     

高浓度合成香料废水的处理工艺研究

采用铁屑内电解-UASB-SBR-膜工艺处理高浓度香料废水,实验结果和工程实践都表明该工艺的处理效果比单纯的UASB和SBR组合工艺好,出水达到了中水回用水质标准,具有较高的应用价值和推广意义.     

UASB/MBR-CANON工艺处理高氮活性印花废水

针对棉织物活性印花废水高氮、高色度、高COD等特点,采用上流式厌氧污泥床反应器与完全自养脱氮膜生物反应器组合工艺(UASB/MBR-CANON),处理模拟高氮活性印花废水。实验过程分为独立启动和串联运行2个阶段,探究了不同基质浓度条件下UASB/MBR-CANON反应器对高氮活性印花废水的处理效果。结果表明:UASB和MBR-CANON反应器分别经过140 d独立启动运行后,UASB反应器与MBR-CANON反应器完成串联运行,此时总氮平均去除率达到72%, COD平均去除率达到74%,染料平均脱色率达到82%;在MBRCANON反应器运行的200 d内,通过对膜表面污染物分析发现,膜表面滤饼层胞外聚合物中多糖和蛋白质含量分别为52 mg·L~(-1)和17 mg·L~(-1)。膜通量数据表明,在低通量状态下,膜通量衰减速率较为缓慢,经过清洗后,膜通量可恢复初始通量的80%～90%。进一步分析可知,采用UASB/MBR-CANON工艺处理高氮活性印花废水具有较高的技术可行性,以上研究结果可为该工艺的工程化应用提供参考。     

ABR-好氧颗粒污泥处理黄连素废水的启动研究

实验研究了ABR-好氧颗粒污泥组合工艺处理黄连素制药废水的启动运行,通过分析发现,ABR装置在HRT为4 d,黄连素浓度为50 mg/L的运行方式下成功启动,反应器运行稳定后每个格室MLSS平均值分别为25 840、21 560、27 500和11 200 mg/L。以ABR出水为营养物,成功培养出粒径在2～10 mm,沉降速率为104～137 m/h,沉降性能优良的好氧颗粒污泥。该组合工艺在启动实验的末期,进水COD浓度为3 000～4 000 mg/L左右,出水COD浓度到达168.4～271mg/L,系统总的去除率保持在90%～95%之间,表明ABR-好氧颗粒污泥组合工艺能够有效地处理黄连素制药废水。     

UASB-SBR处理涤纶短纤维废水的实验研究

分别采用水解酸化与好氧（SBR）、厌氧（UASB）与好氧（SBR）工艺对涤纶短纤维废水的生物降解性能进行研究。水解酸化与好氧工艺在进水COD为1 900 mg/L的时候,去除率在80%左右。采用UASB-SBR工艺,进水COD为2700 mg/L时,COD去除率可以达到96%,出水COD〈100 mg/L。实验研究表明,涤纶短纤维废水更适合采用UASB-SBR工艺来处理,并且能够取得较好的效果。     

UASB反应器处理链霉素废水启动及运行性能

采用上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器处理链霉素生产废水,研究了中温条件下反应器启动和稳定运行中废水处理性能及厌氧污泥颗粒化过程。结果表明,通过逐步提高链霉素废水进水比例和负荷,可以实现UASB反应器的启动和稳定运行,并对高浓度链霉素实际废水具有良好的处理性能,COD去除率稳定在80%以上,COD去除负荷达7.2 kg/(m3·d),CH4产生量达到6.2 L/d。UASB反应器启动运行过程中,链霉素废水对污泥活性具有抑制影响,造成短期反应器运行性能明显下降,而后很快恢复。同时高负荷链霉素废水造成甲烷产率降低。污泥性状变化显著,污泥形态逐渐转变为颗粒态,污泥粒径增大,出现大量0.5~1.0 mm颗粒污泥,污泥VSS/SS比值升高,污泥沉降性明显增强,比产甲烷活性显著升高,表明污泥开始实现颗粒化。     

一种新型的污水处理设备--拼装式反应器

拼装式反应器是一种采用栓接方式将经过防腐处理的钢板现场拼接的新型的污水处理设备.反应器的设计由反应器罐体结构设计、基础设计及配套产品的嵌接设计3个方面构成;拼装式反应器与成熟的污水处理技术(如UASB、水解工艺、SBR、BAF等)的结合提高了污水处理设备的技术含量.拼装式反应器已在猪场废水、食品加工废水、制药废水、啤酒废水及城市污水等废水处理工程中得到了成功应用.     

SBR式流化床船用生活污水处理设备及其处理效果

介绍了SBR式流化床船用生活污水处理设备的组成结构,对该设备进行了启动试验和污水处理效果试验,结果表明该设备具有启动方便、反应时间短的特点.当处理周期为2 h时,处理设备的出水水质完全满足<船用生活污水处理系统技术条件>(GB10833-89)的要求.     

A full-scale sequencing batch reactor system for swine wastewater treatment

A full-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system was evaluated for its ability to remove carbon and nitrogen from swine wastewater. The SBR was operated on four, six-hour cycles each day, with each cycle consisting of 4.5 hours of "React," 0.75 hours of "Settling", 0.75 hours for "Draw" and "Fill." Within each cycle, an amount of wastewater equivalent to about 5% of the reactor volume (5,500 litres) was removed and added. The SBR system was able to remove 82% of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and more than 75% of nitrogen. Even though the SBR effluent, with an average effluent BOD5 of about 588 mg L(-1), did not meet the discharge criteria, it enabled a reduction of the land base required for land application of swine wastewater by about 75%. Results indicated that the SBR system was a viable method for the treatment of swine wastewater.     

Coagulant recovery from water treatment plant sludge and reuse in post-treatment of UASB reactor effluent treating municipal wastewater

In the present study, feasibility of recovering the coagulant from water treatment plant sludge with sulphuric acid and reusing it in post-treatment of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor effluent treating municipal wastewater were studied. The optimum conditions for coagulant recovery from water treatment plant sludge were investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). Sludge obtained from plants that use polyaluminium chloride (PACl) and alum coagulant was utilised for the study. Effect of three variables, pH, solid content and mixing time was studied using a Box–Behnken statistical experimental design. RSM model was developed based on the experimental aluminium recovery, and the response plots were developed. Results of the study showed significant effects of all the three variables and their interactions in the recovery process. The optimum aluminium recovery of 73.26 and 62.73 % from PACl sludge and alum sludge, respectively, was obtained at pH of 2.0, solid content of 0.5 % and mixing time of 30 min. The recovered coagulant solution had elevated concentrations of certain metals and chemical oxygen demand (COD) which raised concern about its reuse potential in water treatment. Hence, the coagulant recovered from PACl sludge was reused as coagulant for post-treatment of UASB reactor effluent treating municipal wastewater. The recovered coagulant gave 71 % COD, 80 % turbidity, 89 % phosphate, 77 % suspended solids and 99.5 % total coliform removal at 25 mg Al/L. Fresh PACl also gave similar performance but at higher dose of 40 mg Al/L. The results suggest that coagulant can be recovered from water treatment plant sludge and can be used to treat UASB reactor effluent treating municipal wastewater which can reduce the consumption of fresh coagulant in wastewater treatment.     

A full-scale sequencing batch reactor system for swine wastewater treatment

A full-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system was evaluated for its ability to remove carbon and nitrogen from swine wastewater. The SBR was operated on four, six-hour cycles each day, with each cycle consisting of 4.5 hours of “React,” 0.75 hours of “Settling”, 0.75 hours for “Draw” and “Fill.” Within each cycle, an amount of wastewater equivalent to about 5% of the reactor volume (5,500 litres) was removed and added. The SBR system was able to remove 82% of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and more than 75% of nitrogen. Even though the SBR effluent, with an average effluent BOD₅ of about 588 mg L^{? 1}, did not meet the discharge criteria, it enabled a reduction of the land base required for land application of swine wastewater by about 75%. Results indicated that the SBR system was a viable method for the treatment of swine wastewater.     

矿化垃圾生物反应床处理畜禽废水的试验研究

矿化垃圾具有较大的吸附比表面积 ,较强的阳离子交换容量 (6 7.9meq/ 10 0 g) ,无二次污染 ,是很好的污水处理生物介质。借助于矿化垃圾柱物理模型试验装置 ,在实验室进行了历时 6个月的矿化垃圾反应床处理畜禽污水试验。结果表明 ,系统出水有较大改善 ,出水溶解氧有较大提高 ,pH值呈中性。该处理系统对畜禽污水中色度、SS、CODCr、BOD5、NH3 N和总磷的平均去除率分别为 6 4.7%、5 4.2 9%、75 .33 %、88.71%、94.5 5 %和 99.83 % ;处理出水中CODCr、BOD5、NH4 N和总磷的平均浓度分别为 185 .6 1mg/L、14.94mg/L、2 6 .79mg/L和 0 .0 79mg/L ;总氮的平均去除率仅为 2 1.2 9%。反应器运行 6个月以来 ,运转良好 ,未发生阻塞现象     

三级串联人工快渗系统处理养殖废水

人工快速渗滤系统（constructed rapid infiltration，CRI）是在传统的污水快速渗透系统上发展起来的一种新的生物处理方法。采用猪粪浸泡污水模拟实际猪场处理系统的厌氧出水，研究三级串联人工快渗系统对其污染物的去除效果。试验结果表明，三级串联系统对废水COD、NH3N的去除率稳定在81%和94.5%，出水均满足了《畜禽养殖行业污染物排放标准》（GB18596-2001）的要求，同时三级串联系统还可以有效预防系统的堵塞。     

Removal of organic compounds during treating printing and dyeing wastewater of different process units

Wastewater in Shaoxing wastewater treatment plant (SWWTP) is composed of more than 90% dyeing and printing wastewater with high pH and sulfate. Through a combination process of anaerobic acidogenic [hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 15h], aerobic (HRT of 20h) and flocculation-precipitation, the total COD removal efficiency was up to 91%. But COD removal efficiency in anaerobic acidogenic unit was only 4%. As a comparison, the COD removal efficiency was up to 35% in the pilot-scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor (HRT of 15h). GC-MS analysis showed that the response abundance of these wastewater samples decreased with their removal of COD. A main component of the raw influent was long-chain n-alkanes. The final effluent of SWWTP had only four types of alkanes. After anaerobic unit at SWWTP, the mass percentage of total alkanes to total organic compounds was slightly decreased while its categories increased. But in the UASB, alkanes categories could be removed by 75%. Caffeine as a chemical marker could be detected only in the effluent of the aerobic process. Quantitative analysis was given. These results demonstrated that GC-MS analysis could provide an insight to the measurement of organic compounds removal.