清洁生产模糊数学评价方法

对企业进行清洁生产评价是衡是企业清洁生产状态和水平，促进企业推行清洁生产的必要措施，本文在对清洁生产系统分析基础上，试用模糊数学方法进行评价，结果表明，采用模糊数学方法进行清洁生产评价简易，快速，可行。     

推行清洁生产的必然性及对策

阐述推行清洁生产的必然性，并在加强清洁生产意识、建立合理机制、完善环境管理制度等方面提出了推行清洁生产的对策：（1）加强政府部门和企业的清洁生产意识；（2）建立清洁生产的运行机制；（3）完善现行的环境管理制度。     

清洁生产审计小组成员应该肯备什么样的条件?

审计小组的成员数目根据企业的实际情况来确定，一般情况下全时制成员由３－５人组成，应具备的条件是：（１）具备企业清洁生产审计的知识或工作经验；（２）掌握企业的生产、工艺、管理等方面的情况以及新技术信息；（３）熟悉企业的废弃物产生、冶理和管理情况以及国家和地区环保法规和政策等；（４）具有宣传、组织工作能力和经验。如有必要，审计小组的成员在确定审计重点前后及时调整。审计小组必须有一位成员来自本企业的财务部门。该成员不一定全时制投入审计，但要了解审计的全部过程，不宜中途换人。清洁生产审计小组成员应该肯备…     

利用因特网络促进我国的清洁生产

利用因特网络促进我国的清洁生产ＰｕｓｈｉｎｇＦｏｒｗａｒｄＣｈｉｎａ＇ｓＣｌｅａｎｅｒＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂｙＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ何澄，杨海真（同济大学环境工程学院上海２０００９２）１引言联合国环境规划署工业与环境中心于１９８９年明确提出的清洁生产的概念...     

清洁生产的推行与实践

结合工程实践论述了清洁生产的重要意义，指出推行清洁生产是实现我国经济可持续发展战略的根本途径，实行清洁生产势在必行。     

推行清洁生产 积极预防污染走持续发展之路

推行清洁生产　积极预防污染走持续发展之路陈瑞安（中国石化总公司清洁生产技术中心，北京１０００１１）人类必须在发展经济的同时保护好生存和繁衍的环境。１清洁生产的由来清洁生产是人们不断总结环境与发展的关系而逐步形成的促进经济持续发展的新概念。纵观经济、环...     

可持续发展与企业的清洁生产

阐述了可持续发展的由来，基本内涵及企业实施可持续发展战略的意义。认为企业实施可持续发展战略的具体途径之一是推行清洁生产，并就目前企业推行清洁生产面临的障碍提出了六点对策建议。     

什么是清洁生产

清洁生产（CleanerProduction）是要从根本上解决工业污染的问题，即在污染前采取防止对策，而不是在污染后采取措施治理，将污染物消除在生产过程之中，实行工业生产全过程控制。这是８０年代以来发展起来的一种新的、创造性的保护环境的战略措施。美国首先提出其初期思想，这一思想一经出现，便被越来越多的国家接受和实施。７０年代末期以来，不少发达国家的政府和各大企业集团（公司）都纷纷研究开发和采用清洁工艺（少废无废技术），开辟污染预防的新途径，把推行清洁生产作为经济和环境协调发展的一项战略措施。１９９２年联合国在巴…     

生命周期评价在企业清洁生产中应用

企业清洁生产是解决环境污染问题的重要手段，利用生命周期评价思想对企业的生产过程进行全面分析与评价，做好企业清洁生产的审计工作。     

我国清洁生产立法若干问题辨析

清洁生产是实现我国可持续发展战略的必然选择，加强我国清洁生产的立法是当前推进我国清洁生产发展的必要举措。本文能动地我国清洁生产立法的目的与范畴、体例与规范、名称与内容等问题的辨析，对我国清洁生产的立法提出了一些具体的建议。     

树立科学发展观创建绿色石油企业

创建绿色企业是企业环保工作者和企业发展的目标,文章主要阐述了河南油田在创建绿色企业工作中,积极开展环保宣传教育,加大污染治理力度,积极推行清洁生产,实行HSE体系管理,采取预防和控制措施,减少环境污染事故的发生,实现污染物持续稳定达标排放和企业可持续发展。     

Promotion of cleaner production investments: international experience

Cleaner Production (CP) should be an essential part of any comprehensive environmental management system at an enterprise or national level. In many cases the adoption of CP improvements can reduce or even eliminate the need for end-of-pipe investments and therefore can have both environmental and economic benefits. Experience shows, that often companies having identified cost-effective and technically-feasible CP options, may still not be able to make necessary CP investment to realise the financial benefits and environmental advantages. Financing of CP projects varies among countries and types of the projects. Domestic and international efforts to strengthen environmental financing still face a number of serious obstacles, many of which are related to profound economic, political and social problems. The detailed evaluation of revolving fund establishment possibilities based on personal experience of the authors in Lithuania, Zimbabwe and Vietnam is presented in the paper.     

Barriers to the implementation of cleaner production in Chinese SMEs: government,industry and expert stakeholders' perspectives

This paper applies an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to examine and prioritize underlying barriers to adoption of cleaner production (CP) by small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China from the perspectives of government, industry and expert stakeholder groups. First, on the basis of the findings of previous research and literature review, 20 barriers are identified and grouped into four categories: (1) policy and market barriers; (2) financial and economic barriers; (3) technical and information barriers; and (4) managerial and organizational barriers. Second, an AHP model is developed and a survey questionnaire was designed, tested, and refined. Third, the questionnaire was distributed to the representatives of three stakeholders of CP, i.e. enterprise managers, government officials, and experts. The returned questionnaires were validated in terms of consistency and in some cases followed up for verification. Fourth, the 20 barriers were rated by analyzing the valid questionnaires through the AHP model. The top three barriers to CP adoption by Chinese SMEs were found to be: (a) lack of economic incentive policies; (b) lax environmental enforcement, and (c) high initial capital cost. The researches conclude that current governmental policy should give higher priority to lessening those external policy and financial barriers rather than internal technical and managerial barriers. The findings shed some new light on readjusting public policy in order to help to facilitate widespread CP implementation in SMEs in China.     

Promoting financing of cleaner production investments—UNEP experience

The article provides a summary of a recently completed study by UNEP/DTIE on past investment practices in cleaner production. It also provides a brief on the conclusions and recommendations of the debate that culminated at the parallel session on financing issues at the 6th International High-Level Seminar on CP, held in Montreal in October 2000. The article then extracts the most relevant and topical issues from these papers and outlines the main challenges ahead as perceived in 2001.     

Reduction in resource consumption by process modifications in cotton wet processes

The textile sector is one of the most important industrial sectors in Turkey. It comprises several sub-sectors among which cotton is the most important. Processes in the cotton textile industry can be dry and wet. A series of cleaner production (CP) options mostly related to water and energy conservation were identified in a selected enterprise focusing on the reduction of water consumption in the regeneration process, water and chemical savings in the dyeing process, heat recovery from the blowdown which was discharged into the waste water treatment plant, and also heat recovery of process waste water. The results of the calculations made during the feasibility stage proved that these CP options were worth implementing in the company being studied.     

企业灯光照明的效率与节电技术研究

本文通过对企业灯光照明工程设计与施工技术的研究，提出了合理应用灯光源的新方法及节电节能新措施，深入探讨了企业实施“绿色照明”工程的工艺技术方案，对推动企业照明节电工作、提高企业经济效益具有一定的参考价值。     

试论本质安全人的确立

资料显示,80%以上的生产事故是由人为因素造成的.从人为因素分析,减少人的失误所造成的生产事故,应该成为控制事故发生的重要举措.企业通过塑造本质安全人,使从业人员具备良好的安全思想、正确的安全行为,把企业的安全生产管理工作关口前移,从而减少事故的发生,实现企业的生产安全.     

生态建设中城镇生活污水集中处理问题探讨——以江苏省南通市为例

城镇生活污水难以集中处理是目前我国各地生态创建过程中的一个瓶颈问题。本文通过对南通市城镇生活污水处理现状和主要存在问题进行详细地分析,提出以生态市创建为依托,市镇村三级政府共同重视,合理规划,采取乡镇自建、以企带镇、以园带镇、镇镇联合等的建设模式,采用BOT、TOT等的新型融资和管理模式,将是解决我国目前城市环境基础设施建设和运营的有效手段,提高城镇生活污水集中处理的最终途径。     

重庆市企业环境信用评价体系建设存在的问题及解决路径研究

目前,建设完善的可操作性强且适合重庆的企业环境信用评价体系是健全重庆市市场经济体制、防范经济金融风险的需要,是重庆市社会信用体系建设的重要内容,也是"诚信重庆"建设的重要环节.通过对重庆市企业环境信用评价体系进行分析,指出了评价体系中存在的评价指标不合理、评价周期长、公众参与度不够、评价结果公信力不足等问题,并从建立评价指标与管理成效响应关系、提高评价过程透明度、加大评价结果运用等方面提出了建立完善重庆市企业环境信用评价体系的解决路径.     

Beyond barriers: examining root causes behind commonly cited Cleaner Production barriers in Vietnam

Despite the promotion of Cleaner Production (CP) by government, academia and research institutions in the past few years, only a small number of Vietnamese industries have adopted it. This paper explores why CP has not been widely adopted by industry through an examination of the root causes preventing effective CP implementation in Vietnam. The paper concludes with possible directions for improving the effectiveness and sustainability of CP programs in Vietnam through training and education.