共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Integrated environmental assessment: an urban perspective 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
John Murlis 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(3):264-271
1 IntroductionUrbanareasthroughouttheworldareincreasinglyafocusofenvironmentalconcern.Theyareplacesofintenseandgrowingeconomicactivity.Inresponse,urbanpopulationsaregrowingrapidly.Itisestimatedthat,by2000,morethanhalftheworld○spopulationwillliveintow… 相似文献
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John Gregory 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(3):328-333
1 IntroductionParticlesinnaturalwatersareoftentoosmalltobeeffectivelyremovedbytheseseparationtechniques.Theprocessofcoagulation/flocculationcausesfineparticlestoaggregateintolargerunits(flocs)whichcanbemoreeasilyseparated.Inwatertreatmentsaltsofalumi… 相似文献
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Random walk modeling of wake dispersion for the exhaust tower of an underground tunnel in urban area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionRecently,someinstallationswithspecialconstructionforextractingcontaminantgas,suchasanexhausttoweroftheundergroundtunnel,etc.weresetupinurbanandindustrialcomplexareas.Theeffectsoftheseconstructionsontheflowandtherebyonthelocaldispersionoft… 相似文献
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Recovery of heavy metals from electroplating sludge and stainless steel pickle waste liquid by ammonia leaching method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 IntroductionElectroplatingsludge,containingCu,Ni,Zn,Cr,Fe,etc.,isharmfulwastematerialproducedbygalvanizationindustry.Thereisstillnoeffectivemethodtorecoverresourceandcontrolpollutionbothathomeandabroad.Themetalsdiscardedbygalvanizationindustryamoun… 相似文献
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Atmospheric particulate pollution of Lanzhou using magnetic measurements 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
1 IntroductionAtmosphericparticulateisoneofthemainatmosphericpollutantsinChina.Itmaybeharmfulitselfandcanactasacarrieroftoxicmatterswhichmayhaveremarkableimpactsonhumanhealthandatmosphericenvironmentquality.Combustionofcoal,whichstillservesasprimarye… 相似文献
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The common language of space: a way of looking at the social,economic and environmental functioning of cities on a common basis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Bill Hillier 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(3):344-349
1 SomequestionsandanswersaboutcomplexityThefirstsentenceinanydiscussionaboutthescienceofcitiesusuallycontainstheword“complexity”.Oneofthemostobviousformsthistakesisthesheerphysicalandspatialcomplexityofthecityasanobject.Thereis,however,inmosturbanres… 相似文献
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Transfer of Australian environmental research on the insecticide endosulfan to Anhui Province, China
Turlough F. Guerin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(4):443-448
IntroductionTechnologytransfer,orextension(atthelocallevel),istheprocessofmovinginnovationsfromtheirorigintotheirpointofoperation.Innovationsmayincludescientificandtechnicalknowledge,ideas,services,inventionsandproducts.Technologyadoptionistheimpleme… 相似文献
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IntroductionIodineisanessentialtraceelementcomposingthyroxinthatisofgreatimportanceforthegrowthofhumanbody.Ithasbeenknownthatthedeficiencyofiodineisamajorcauseforanimpedimentofbrainpower.Duringthefetusandbabygrowing,ifsuppliedadeficientiodine,theywil… 相似文献
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IntroductionInrecentyears,moreandmoreevidencesshowthatgreenhousegasesemissionshavebeguntoinfluenceglobalclimate.Greenhouseeffectisoneofthemostrigorouschallengesnowadaysweface.Sincebothcauseandimpactofclimatechangeareglobal,thewholeworldshouldtakeacti… 相似文献
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G.M. Kolesov 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1995,7(1):92-100
NeutronactivationmethodintheanalysisofenvironmentalobjectsG.M.Kolesov(V.I.VernadskyInstituteofGeochem。&Anal.Chem.,RussianAcad... 相似文献
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The vapor phase organics (VPOs) in the air of Beijing, Langfang and Tianjin were detected by a capillary gas chromatography and GC/MS during the winter and the summer separately. The tentatively identified compounds include alkanes, cyclic hydrocarbons, alkenes, aromatics, acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, halocarbons and so on. The numbers of VPOs found are 118 in Beijing, 83 in Lang-fang and 65 in Tianjin in the winter, and 56, 39 and 72 in the summer respectively. Based on the data of some representative compounds determined quantitatively by GC and GC/MS, a profile of organic pollution in the air of the three cities is presented. 相似文献
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为确定某ABS树脂装置丁二烯聚合工段废水水质,特别是特征有机物种类,采用吹扫捕集、静态顶空、固相萃取、固相微萃取和液液萃取等预处理方法与GC/MS(气相色谱/质谱)联用,定性检测出该工段废水中含有16种挥发、半挥发性有机物,主要包括烯烃、苯系物、有机腈、多环芳烃、醚、醇和胺. 废水ρ(SS)(SS为悬浮物)为540.31 mg/L;SS粒径主要分布在0.10~5.00 μm之间,可吸附水中4.83%~33.21%的对二甲苯、乙苯、苯乙烯和1,5-环辛二烯等有机物. 与生活污水不同,该工段废水三维荧光光谱图的荧光区域集中在λEx/λEm(激发波长/发射波长)=205~285 nm/310~360 nm范围内,主要包括λEx/λEm为285 nm/350 nm、260 nm/310 nm、225 nm/345 nm、210 nm/315 nm、230 nm/360 nm的5个荧光峰,由甲苯、靛蓝、苯乙烯、脱氢松香酸、芴、菲等苯系物和多环芳烃类有机物引起. 废水在200~250 nm之间有较强紫外吸收峰,主要由1,3-丁二烯、苯甲醛、苯乙酮、4-苯基-1-环己烯等共轭二烯、不饱和醛、酮和苯系物等有机物引起. 相似文献
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为了测定使用甲醇燃料的发动机排气里的亚硝酸甲酯(MeONO)和硝酸甲酯(MeONO_2)含量,建立了色谱分析方法。本方法的最小检测限MeONO为20ppb,MeONO_2为50ppb。对自制的MeONO和MeONO_2进行了质谱鉴定,并对所制备的一定浓度的样品进行了稳定性考察。应用本方法测定了甲醇机排气中的MeONO含量为5ppm—250ppm,MeONO_2含量为<50ppb。 相似文献
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吹扫捕集-GC/MS联用法测定饮用水源水中48种VOCs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用程序升温吹扫捕集——气相色谱质谱联用法测定饮用水源水中48种挥发性有机物VOCs,得到各VOCs水样平均加标回收率为94%~97%,相对标准偏差为0.10%~4.7%,方法具有较好的准确度,精密度和低检出限。并且结果表明,目标VOCs在0.02μg/ml~0.5μg/ml浓度范围内有较好的线性关系,线性相关系数R2>0.99。该方法步骤少,操作简便、选择余地大,综合考虑分析速度、成本等因素,能保证数据质量,方法易于推广,应用范围广。 相似文献
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ICP-OES法测定大气和废气颗粒物中的金属元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将微波消解法与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)相结合,对大气和废气颗粒物中金属元素的微波消解条件及ICP-OES测定条件进行了优化研究,建立了大气和废气颗粒物中铝(Al)、钡(Ba)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、钼(Mo)、镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)、锡(Sn)、锶(Sr)及锌(Zn)等金属元素的测定方法。对方法的检出限进行了测定,各元素的检出限均低于0.04 mg/L;对方法的精密度进行了测定,各元素的相对标准偏差在2.59%~7.14%之间;对方法的准确度进行了测定,质控滤膜中各元素的回收率在89.6%~119%之间,颗粒物参考物质中各元素的回收率在85.1%~107%之间,并将该方法成功应用到 TSP、污染源废气实际样品中金属元素的测定。 相似文献
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地下水浅埋区的加油站油品渗漏可直接对土壤和地下水造成污染. 基于层次分析法对上海市黄浦江上游地区、崇明岛以及长兴岛内的119家加油站进行渗漏污染潜势分析,计算各加油站的LPV(leaking potential value,污染潜势值),并用四分法将119个加油站按LPV分为4个评价等级,有9个加油站LPV很高,3.60≤LPV<4.07;49个加油站LPV较高,3.18≤LPV<3.60;47个加油站LPV一般,2.73≤LPV<3.18;14个加油站LPV较低,2.28≤LPV<2.73. 针对2个LPV较高的已歇业加油站开展现场打井监测与取样分析.结果表明,这2个加油站的潜水层均出现油品渗漏污染,其中加油岛、管线区以及储油罐区是加油站渗漏污染重灾区,土壤中污染物以苯系物、萘以及总石油烃为主,总石油烃检出率达到71.4%~88.9%;地下水中污染物以总石油烃和MTBE(methyl tert-butyl ether,甲基叔丁基醚)为主,总石油烃检出率达到80.0%~100.0%,MTBE检出率达到33.3%~71.4%,对地下水源污染风险较大. 相似文献