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1.
The understanding of organic phosphorus(P) dynamics in sediments requires information on their species at the molecular level,but such information in sediment profiles is scarce.A sediment profile was selected from a large eutrophic lake,Lake Taihu(China),and organic P species in the sediments were detected using solution phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(31 P NMR) following extraction of the sediments with a mixture of 0.25 mol/L NaOH and 50 mmol/L EDTA(NaOH-EDTA) solution.The results showed that P in the NaOH-EDTA extracts was mainly composed of orthophosphate,orthophosphate monoesters,phospholipids,DNA,and pyrophosphate.Concentrations of the major organic P compound groups and pyrophosphate showed a decreasing trend with the increase of depth.Their half-life times varied from 3 to 27 years,following the order of orthophosphate monoesters > phospholipids DNA > pyrophosphate.Principal component analysis revealed that the detected organic P species had binding phases similar to those of humic acid-associated organic P(NaOH-NRP HA),a labile organic P pool that tends to transform to recalcitrant organic P pools as the early diagenetic processes proceed.This demonstrated that the depth attenuation of the organic P species could be partly attributed to their increasing immobilization by the sediment solids,while their degradation rates should be significantly lower than what were suggested in previous studies.  相似文献   

2.
Surface sediments are closely related to lake black blooms. The dissolved oxygen (DO) distribution and its penetration depth in surface sediments as well as the migration and transformation of redox sensitive elements such as Fe and S at the sediment-water interface are important factors that could influence the formation of the black bloom. In this study, dredged and undredged sediment cores with different surface properties were used to simulate black blooms in the laboratory. The Micro Profiling System was employed to explore features of the DO and ∑H2S distribution at the sediment-water interface. Physical and chemical characteristics in sediments and pore waters were also analyzed. The results showed that sediment dredging effectively suppressed the black blooms. In the undredged treatment, DO penetration depth was only 50 μm. Fe^2+ concentrations, ∑H2S concentrations, and ∑H2S production rates were remarkably higher in surface sediments and pore waters compared to control and dredged treatments. Furthermore, depletion of DO and accumulation of Fe^2+ and ∑H2S in surface sediments and pore waters provided favorable redox environments and necessary material sources for the blooms. The study results proved that physical and chemical characteristics in surface sediments are important factors in the formation of the black bloom, and could provide scientific guidance for emergency treatment and long-term pre-control of black blooms.  相似文献   

3.
The effect of sediment size on metals bioleaching from bay sediments was investigated by using fine (< 45 μm), medium (45-300 μm), and coarse (300-2000 μm) size fractions of a sediment sample contaminated with Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Chemical speciation of the metals in bulk and size fractions of sediment were studied before and after bioleaching. Microbial activity was provided with mixed cultures of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. The bioleaching process was carried out in flask experiments for 48 days, by using 5% (W/V) of solid concentration in suspension. Bioleaching was found to be efficient for the removal of selected heavy metals from every size fraction of sediments, where the experiments with the smaller particles resulted in the highest solubilization ratios. At the end of the experimental period, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn were solubilized to the ratios of 68%, 88%, 72%, and 91% from the fine sediment, respectively. Higher removal efficiencies can be explained by the larger surface area provided by the smaller particles. The changes in the chemical forms of metals were determined and most of the metal releases were observed from the reducible and organic fractions independent from grain size. Higher concentrations were monitored in the residual fraction after bioleaching period, suggesting they are trapped in this fraction, and cannot be solubilized under natural conditions.  相似文献   

4.
The distribution characteristics of phosphorus(P) forms in the sediment profile of Lake Erhai,in southwestern China has been investigated by sequential extraction and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR) of NaOH extracts to understand P dynamics and its potential contribution to lake eutrophication.Contents of P fractions varied in the order of NH4Cl extracted P(NH4ClP) < bicarbonate-dithionite extracted P(BD-P) < HCl-P,Residual-P < NaOH extracted P(NaOH-P).The highly available NH4Cl-P represented less than 1% of total P(TP).BD-P and NaOH extracted reactive P(NaOH-rP) averaged 39%,while the ratio of Fe/P was higher than 15,indicating low P release from the sediments under permanent oxic condition.The less bio-available HCl-P,NaOH extracted nonreactive P(NaOH-nrP) and residual-P contributed 61% of TP.Regression analysis revealed that BD-P,NaOH-rP and HCl-P were positively correlated with the contents of Fe and Mn,Al and Fe,and Ca,respectively.The investigation of P compound groups in NaOH extracts by 31 P NMR showed that ortho-P and monoester-P were the largest two constituents of the P pool,followed by diester-P,phosphonate and pyro-P.A comparison of vertical variations of P groups in the sediment profile suggested that these compounds were involved in the P recycling to different extents in Lake Erhai.In particular,the lake exhibits high potential for labile P release from the surface sediments,which should be taken into consideration even after the outsourced P runoff ceased.  相似文献   

5.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents one of the most mobile and reactive organic compounds in ecosystem and plays an important role in the fate and transport of soil organic pollutants, nutrient cycling and more importantly global climate change. Electrochemical methods were first employed to evaluate DOM redox properties, and spectroscopic approaches were utilized to obtain information concerning its composition and structure. DOM was extracted from a forest soil profile with five horizons. Differential pulse voltammetry indicated that there were more redox-active moieties in the DOM from upper horizons than in that from lower horizons. Cyclic voltammetry further showed that these moieties were reversible in electron transfer. Chronoamperometry was employed to quantify the electron transfer capacity of DOM, including electron acceptor capacity and electron donor capacity, both of which decreased sharply with increasing depth. FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra results suggested that DOM from the upper horizons was enriched with aromatic and humic structures while that from the lower horizons was rich in aliphatic carbon, which supported the findings obtained by electrochemical approaches. Electrochemical approaches combined with spectroscopic methods were applied to evaluate the characteristics of DOM extracted along a forest soil profile. The electrochemical properties of DOM, which can be rapidly and simply obtained, provide insight into the migration and transformation of DOM along a soil profile and will aid in better understanding of the biogeochemical role of DOM in natural environments.  相似文献   

6.
An experiment for studying the effects of sediment dredging on denitrification in sediments was carried out through a one-year incubation of undredged (control) and dredged cores in laboratory. Dredging the upper 30 cm of sediment can significantly affect physico-chemical characteristics of sediments. Less degradation of organic matter in the dredged sediments was found during the experiment. Denitrification rates in the sediments were estimated by the acetylene blockage technique, and ranged from 21.6 to 102.7 nmol N2/(g dry weight (dw)·hr) for the undredged sediment and from 6.9 to 26.9 nmol N2/(g dw·hr) for dredged sediments. The denitrification rates in the undredged sediments were markedly higher (p0.05) than those in the dredged sediments throughout the incubation, with the exception of February 2006. The importance of various environmental factors on denitrification was assessed, which indicated that denitrification was regulated by temperature. Nitrate was probably the key factor limiting denitrification in both undredged and dredged sediments. Organic carbon played some role in determining the denitrification rates in the dredged sediments, but not in the undredged sediments. Sediment dredging influenced the mineralization of organic matter and denitrification in the sediment; and therefore changed the pattern of inherent cycling of nitrogen.  相似文献   

7.
Sediment resuspension plays an important role in the transport and fate of heavy metals in the aquatic environment. In the present study, the release and binding forms of Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb under hydrodynamic conditions were investigated using an annular flume. Two sediments located at YLZ and GBD from Liangshui River, Beijing were resuspended for 10 hr at 0.159 and 0.267 m/sec, respectively. The concentrations of suspended particulate matters of YLZ were higher than those of GBD during resuspension, indicating that the former sediment is more sensitive to the velocity. Cr in the dissolved phase stayed nearly constant at about 2.25 and 1.84 μg/L for YLZ and GBD, respectively, due to the high percentage of its stable binding fractions in both sediments, while Cu, Zn, and Pb showed a fast release in the initial period of time. However, their concentrations in SPM generally decreased with time and were higher at the lower velocity of 0.159 m/sec, which resulted from the entrainment and depressing effect of larger size particles with lower heavy metal content, commonly referred to as the "particle concentration effect". In addition, the binding form and heavy metal fractions were also found to vary during the resuspension event. A decrease in the sulphide/organic matters bounded form in GBD sediment was observed, whereas no visible changes were perceived in YLZ site samples. This phenomenon is due to the oxidation of heavy metal-sulphide binding forms, which originated from its high acid volatile sulphide content in GBD sediment.  相似文献   

8.
The composition and vertical profiles of low molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) and the contribution of them to dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediment porewaters in Bosten Lake, Xinjiang, China were investigated. The results showed that total concentration of LMWOAs was up to 94.5 μmol/L and their proportion in DOM was 5.6%, suggesting that LMWOAs were important chemical components in DOM in lake sediment porewaters. Among the seven LMWOAs, pyruvic and acetic acid had the highest concentrations with 26.30 and 8.31 μmol/L, accounting for 51.4% and 14.92% of LMWOAs, respectively. Trifluoroacetic and sorbic acid had the lowest concentrations, indicating that the compositions of LMWOAs in relative reducing environments were largely different from those reported in glacier, atmosphere and soils. The concentrations of lactic, acetic, formic, sorbic and oxalic acid decreased with increasing depth, probably relating to stronger microbial activities in the initial stage of early diagenesis. Trifluoroacetic acid was mainly anthropogenic with its concentration, showing a diusive trend from the surface to bottom sediments. The concentrations of lactic acid and nitrate generally showed a consistent profile. The increasing concentration of pyruvic acid in the vertical profile was just opposite to that of sulfate, revealing a significant negative relationship between them. Oxalic acid remained constant except for an obvious peak at 6 cm depth. The results indicated the diversities in sources and behaviors for various LMWOAs during early diagenesis in sediments.  相似文献   

9.
Sedimentary biogenic silica is known to be all important parameter to understand biogeochemical processes and paleoenviromental records in estuarine and coastal ecosystems. Consequently, it is of great significance to investigate accumulation and distribution of biogenic silica in sediments. The two-step mild acid-mild alkaline extraction procedure was used to leach biogenic silica and its early diagenetic products in intertidal sediments of the Yangtze Estuary. The results showed that total biogenic silica(t-BSi)in the intertidal sediments varied from 237. 7-419. 4 μmol Si/g. while the mild acid leachable silica(Si-HCl)and the mild alkaline leachable silica(Si-Alk)were in the range of 25. 1-72. 9μmol Si/g and 208. 1-350. 4 μmol Si/g. respectively. Significant correlations were observed for the grain size distributions of sediments and different biogenic silica pools in intertidal sediments. This confirms that grain size distribution Can significantly affect biogenic silica contents in sediments. Close relationships of biogenic silica with organic carbon and nitrogen Were also found, reflecting that there is a strong coupling between biogenic silica and organic matter biogeochemical cycles in the intertidal system of the Yangtze Estuary. Additionally, the early diagenetic changes of biogenic silica in sediments are discussed in the present study.  相似文献   

10.
Phosphorus ( P ) in sediments plays an important role in shallow lake ecosystems and has a major effect on the lake environment. The mobility and bioavailability of P primarily depend on the contents of different P forms, which in turn depend on the sedimentary environment.Here, sediment samples from Baiyangdian (BYD) lake were collected and measured by the Standards, Measurements, and Testing procedure and Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P NMR) to characterize different P forms and their relationships with sediment physicochemical properties. The P content in the sediments varied in different areas and had haracteristics indicative of exogenous river input. Inorganic P (334–916 mg/kg) was the dominant form of P . The 31P NMR results demonstrated that orthophosphate monoesters (16–110 mg/kg), which may be a source of P when redox conditions change, was the dominant form of organic P (20–305 mg/kg). The distribution of P forms in each region varied greatly because of the effects of anthropogenic activities, and the regions affected by exogenous river input had a higher content of P and a higher risk of P release. Principal component analysis indicated that P bound to Fe, Al, and Mn oxides and hydroxides (NaOH-P) and organic P were mainly derived from industrial and agricultural pollution, respectively. Redundancy analysis indicated that increases in pH lead to the release of NaOH-P. Organic matter plays an important role in the organic P biogeochemical cycle, as it acts as a sink and source of organic P .  相似文献   

11.
不同类型沉积物磷形态转化及其对狐尾藻生长的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
在室内模拟条件下利用不同类型沉积物培养穗状狐尾藻,分析了沉积物与上覆水各形态磷的变化,以及狐尾藻生物量和根系形态的差异,揭示不同沉积物中各形态磷的转化特性及其对沉水植物生长的影响.结果表明,在研究条件下,外加细沙改变了沉积物的颗粒度,促进沉积物中磷的释放,增加了上覆水磷浓度;外加氮源,改变沉积物的化学性状,抑制沉积物中磷的释放,降低了上覆水中磷的浓度;添加细沙使狐尾藻植株及根系干重增加了49%和107%,根长增加了19%;而外加氮源对植株根系生长产生了抑制作用,使狐尾藻早衰;狐尾藻生长促进了沉积物中磷的释放,其衰退增加了沉积物中磷的沉积,各形态磷随着狐尾藻的生长呈先降后升趋势,其中以Fe/Al-P变化量最大(41%~57%);根系长度是影响狐尾藻对沉积物中磷吸收和释放的主要形态指标,根直径主要通过影响沉积物的通透性间接促进沉积物中磷的释放.  相似文献   

12.
香溪河沉积物、间隙水的磷分布特征及释放通量估算   总被引:13,自引:11,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
采集香溪河沿程5个样点不同季节、不同深度的沉积物,用Hedley分级方法分析磷形态及垂向变化特征,同时研究上覆水和间隙水理化性质对沉积物中磷释放的影响.香溪河上覆水及间隙水pH值范围为4.72~8.55,夏季呈弱酸性,秋季、冬季及次年春季pH值呈弱碱性;沉积物处于较强还原性环境;上覆水及间隙水总磷质量浓度(TP)年变化范围为0.02~0.48mg·L~(-1),沉积物TP含量为0.48~1.45 g·kg~(-1);沉积物中磷形态的含量为HCl-P(HCl提取态)Res-P(残余磷)NaOH-P(NaOH提取态磷)NaHCO_3-P(NaHCO_3提取态磷)H_2O-P(水提取态磷).沉积物-上覆水体交界面还原性环境有利于沉积物中磷向上覆水中释放;春季水体的弱碱性、夏季的弱酸性有利于沉积物向上覆水释磷,从而增加了上覆水体富营养化的风险;间隙水TP与沉积物TP含量密切相关;5个样点中有4个样点的PO_4~(3-)-P由间隙水向上覆水扩散,释放通量为0.01~0.04mg·(m~2·d)~(-1).沉积物是底层水体营养盐的重要来源.  相似文献   

13.
通过模拟实验并结合磷形态分级提取和生物有效磷提取,考察了锆改性沸石添加对重污染河道底泥磷释放和钝化的影响.结果发现,锆改性沸石添加不仅会降低间隙水中磷的浓度,而且也会降低底泥-水界面磷扩散通量,从而降低了底泥中磷向覆水体的释放风险.锆改性沸石添加会促使底泥中弱吸附态磷(NH_4Cl-P)、氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)和盐酸提取态磷(HCl-P)向金属氧化物结合态磷(NaOH-r P)和残渣态磷(Res-P)转变,而底泥中NH_4Cl-P和BD-P这2种容易释放态磷的降低有助于减少底泥中磷释放的风险.此外,锆改性沸石添加降低了底泥中了WSP(水溶性磷)、RDP(易解吸磷)、FeO-P(铁氧化物-滤纸提取磷)和Resin-P(阴离子交换树脂提取磷)这4种生物有效磷含量.锆改性沸石添加控制底泥磷释放的机制为:锆改性沸石添加,一方面可以钝化底泥中潜在可移动态磷和生物有效磷,达到减少底泥中磷向间隙水中释放的目的,另一方面可以通过锆改性沸石的吸附作用直接去除间隙水中的磷;而间隙水中磷浓度的降低,会降低间隙水和上覆水之间磷的浓度梯度,进而降低了底泥-水界面磷扩散通量.以上的结果显示,锆改性沸石是一种有希望的可以钝化河道底泥中磷并控制其向上覆水体释放的改良剂.  相似文献   

14.
通过试验方法考察了2种不同底泥改良剂(铝和锆改性沸石)对太湖底泥-水系统中SRP(可溶解性磷酸盐)的固定作用. 改性沸石改良前后太湖底泥对水中较高浓度磷的吸附平衡数据可用Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程进行描述,吸附动力学过程可用准二级动力学模型进行描述. 太湖底泥、铝和锆改性沸石改良太湖底泥的最大磷吸附量分别为395、613和1 009 mg/kg. 被改良太湖底泥中,铝改性沸石所吸附的磷主要以NaOH-rP(NaOH提取态磷)形态存在,锆改性沸石所吸附的磷主要以NaOH-rP和Res-P(残渣态磷)形态存在. 当水中初始ρ(SRP)很低时,太湖底泥和改性沸石改良太湖底泥均释放出磷,其中后者的释磷量较低. 改性沸石改良太湖底泥中的w(BAP)(BAP为生物有效磷)低于太湖底泥,w(liable-P)(liable-P为弱吸附态磷)也明显偏低. 铝改性沸石改良太湖底泥中的w(BD-P)(BD-P为氧化还原敏感态磷)与太湖底泥相比差异不显著,而锆改性沸石改良太湖底泥中的w(BD-P)明显低于太湖底泥. 可见,铝和锆改性沸石均可用于控制太湖底泥磷的释放,其中锆改性沸石的控制效果更好.  相似文献   

15.
氮添加对亚热带森林土壤有机碳氮组分的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为了研究氮添加对森林土壤有机碳氮组分稳定性的影响,选取我国亚热带典型常绿阔叶林(浙江桂天然林和罗浮栲天然林)和针叶林(杉木人工林),开展为期5年的野外模拟氮沉降试验,分别设置对照〔0 kg/(hm2·a),以NH4NO3中的N计,下同〕、低氮〔75 kg/(hm2·a)〕和高氮〔150 kg/(hm2·a)〕3个氮添加水平,用H2SO4分2步酸水解获得LPⅠ(活性有机库Ⅰ)、LPⅡ(活性有机库Ⅱ)和RP(惰性有机库),定量研究土壤活性和惰性有机碳氮组分以及微生物生物量碳氮对氮添加的响应. 结果表明:氮添加仅对w(LPⅡ-C)(LPⅡ-C为活性有机碳Ⅱ)有显著影响,而对其他活性和惰性有机碳氮组分的影响不显著,并且对不同林分的影响存在差异. 与对照处理相比,低氮处理下浙江桂天然林、罗浮栲天然林和杉木人工林土壤w(LPⅡ-C)的增幅分别为15.3%、29.8%、68.8%;高氮处理下杉木人工林土壤w(LPⅠ-C)(LPⅠ-C为活性有机碳Ⅰ)、w(LPⅠ-N)(LPⅠ-N为活性有机氮Ⅰ)和w(RP-C)(RP-C为惰性有机碳)的增幅分别为32.4%、78.6%、28.7%;氮添加使得土壤w(SMB-C)(土壤微生物生物量碳)的增幅为18.1%~202.5%、w(SMB-N)(土壤微生物生物量氮)的增幅为0%~103.6%;在氮添加处理下,除杉木人工林土壤SMB-N/LPⅠ-N〔w(SMB-N)/w(LPⅠ-N)〕是随着氮添加水平的增加而降低外,微生物对其他林分土壤活性有机氮的利用均表现为随着氮添加水平的增加而增加. 研究显示,氮添加对阔叶林和针叶林土壤活性和惰性有机碳氮组分的影响存在差异,但差异不显著,这与它们归还土壤的凋落物性质差异有关,并且凋落物的分解差异也可能是影响土壤不同碳氮组分变化的原因.   相似文献   

16.
首先采用Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、溶解性锆盐、膨润土和碱液作为原料制备得到了一种磁性锆铁改性膨润土,再通过底泥培养实验考察了磁性锆铁改性膨润土添加对底泥中磷迁移与形态转化的影响.结果表明,在缺氧条件下,河道底泥中磷会被释放进入间隙水中,继而会被释放进入上覆水中,而磁性锆铁改性膨润土添加可以极大地降低底泥中磷向间隙水的迁移通量,最终导致了上覆水中磷数量的显著下降.此外,添加磁性锆铁改性膨润土不仅促使底泥中弱吸附态磷(Liable-P)和氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)这2种容易释放态磷向较为稳定的金属氧化物结合态磷(NaOH-rP)和非常稳定的残渣态磷(Res-P)转变,而且降低了底泥中水溶性磷(WSP)、易解吸磷(RDP)、NaHCO_3可提取磷(Olsen-P)、藻类可利用磷(AAP)和铁氧化物-滤纸提取磷(FeO-P)这5种不同类型生物有效态磷(BAP)含量,从而降低了底泥中磷的释放风险.从底泥中分离出来的磁性锆铁改性膨润土中潜在活性磷(NH4Cl-P+BD-P)占总磷的26%左右,且含一定数量的FeO-P和Olsen-P(含量分别为161 mg·kg~(-1)和127mg·kg~(-1)).因此,及时采用磁分离的方式从底泥中将吸附磷后的磁性锆铁改性膨润土回收是非常必要的.磁性锆铁改性膨润土添加控制河道底泥中磷释放的机制是:改良剂通过对底泥中潜在活性磷和生物有效态磷的钝化作用,以及通过对间隙水中磷的吸附作用,降低了底泥中磷向间隙水的释放风险,导致间隙水中磷浓度的下降,进而降低了底泥-上覆水界面磷的扩散通量,最终导致上覆水中磷浓度的下降.以上结果说明,磁性锆铁改性膨润土是一种非常有希望的用于控制河道底泥中磷释放的改良剂.  相似文献   

17.
大辽河水系沉积物剖面磷的形态和分布特征   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
用柱状采样器在大辽河水系采集4个沉积物柱,利用选择性连续提取法研究了沉积物中磷的形态,探讨了磷与铁、铝、钙和有机质含量之间的关系及磷的生物有效性.结果表明,大辽河水系沉积物总磷(TP)含量在323~2 619 mg·kg~(-1)之间.除浑河剖面25~47 cm深度外,钙结合态磷(Ca-P)含量最高,约占TP的40%以上.其次为铁结合态磷(Fe-P)和残渣态磷(RES-P),各占TP的15%~25%.第三为闭蓄态磷(RS-P)和铝结合态(Al-P),各占TP的5%~10%. 溶解与弱结合态磷(S/L-P)的含量仅占TP的0.5%以下.浑河剖面25~47 cm深度,P的大量积累导致Fe-P、Al-P含量升高,分别占TP的19.6%~34.1%和6.2%~23.4%;而Ca-P占TP的含量下降,为TP的14.6%~35.6%.河流下游(大辽河)沉积物较上游(浑河和太子河)沉积物含有较高的S/L-P、Al-P和Fe-P,因此有较高的释放风险和生物可用性.相关分析表明,除浑河剖面25~47 cm深度外,沉积物Fe结合P(Fe-P+RS-P)、Ca-P 和RES-P分别与沉积物Fe、Ca和有机质含量正相关,但Al-P与Al的含量不相关;而且,TP含量与Fe、有机质含量正相关,与Al、Ca含量不相关.大部分沉积物中Fe与TP的摩尔比为20.9~33.9,表明有进一步固定磷的能力. 磷的生物有效性分析结果表明,大辽河水系沉积物中潜在生物有效磷含量在67.99~1 450.86 mg·kg~(-1),对水体富营养化构成潜在威胁.  相似文献   

18.
王尚  李大鹏 《环境科学》2014,35(6):2171-2177
以重污染河道底泥和上覆水为材料,研究了周期性加入外源磷条件下,不同扰动强度下底泥吸附和固定磷的作用机制.结果表明,扰动可以增加底泥对外源磷的吸附,而且扰动强度越大,底泥对外源磷吸附效率越高.另外,尽管加入的磷以溶解性磷酸盐(DIP)形态存在,但扰动强化了DIP向颗粒态磷(PP)的转化,从而降低了水体中生物可利用磷含量.内源磷形态分析表明,弱吸附态磷(NH4Cl-P)呈降低趋势,而铁铝结合态磷(Fe/Al-P)、钙结合态磷(HCl-P)和残渣磷(Res-P)均呈增加趋势,但以Fe/Al-P增加幅度最大(占总磷的百分比超过80%,以3种扰动强度下平均值计).结合到非闭蓄态Fe/Al-P中的外源磷逐渐增加占Fe/Al-P净增加量的百分比分别为37.49%(100 r·min-1)、42.32%(200 r·min-1)、54.24%(300r·min-1),导致闭蓄态铁铝结合态磷净增加量占总磷净增加量的百分比随扰动强度增加有所降低,同样,钙结合态磷的变化趋势也基本一致.说明在较短的时间尺度上和较大的扰动强度下,连续加入的外源磷主要以易释放态磷形式存在,即底泥对外源磷的吸附以暂时性的持留为主.  相似文献   

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