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1.
An innovative photoelectrode, TiO2/T1 mesh electrode, was prepared by galvanostaticanodisation. The morphology and the crystalline texture of the TiO2 film on mesh electrode were examined by scanning electronic microscopy and Raman spectroscopy respectively. The examination results indicated that the structure and properties of the film depended on anodisation rate, and the anatase was the dominant component under the controlled experimental conditions. Degradation of Rose Bengal (RB) in photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) reaction was investigated, the results demonstrated that electric biasing could improve the efficiency of photecatalytic reaction. The measurement results of TOC in photoelectrocatalytic degradation showed that the mineralisation of RB was complete relatively. The comparison between the degradation efficiency of RB in PEC process and that in aqueous TiO2 dispersion was conducted. The results showed that the apparent first-order rate constant of RB degradation in PEC process was larger than that in aqueous dispersion with 0.1%--0.3% TiO2 powder, but was smaller than that in aaueaus disverslon with 1.0% TiO2.  相似文献   

2.
A photoelectrochemical process in the degradation of an azodye(Acid Orange II)on a Pt/TiO2 film electrode was investigated.By using the glass device and the voltage stabilized source of direct current,decolorization ratios higher than 78% were observed during a period of 5h.Comparing this value with the sum of the decolorization ratios obtained by a sole application of electrochemical(lower than 3%)and photochemical(about 23%)procedures, a significant synergic effect between both processes was observed.The effects of adscititious voltage and pH value on the decolorization ratios were obvious while the effect of the amount of aeration was minor.  相似文献   

3.
BiOI powder has been proved to be an efficient photocatalyst, but the difficulty in removing it from water after reaction limits its application in real water treatment. To solve this problem,a thin-film fixed-bed reactor(TFFBR) was set-up by developing a BiOI thin film on glass fiber cloth(GFC). The composition and structure of the as-prepared films were characterized with X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The BiOI thin film was made by painting a silica sol containing BiOI on GFC, which could be tailored to desired sizes to accommodate the TFFBR. The mass of BiOI on the GFC increased with the number of iterations of the painting process. SiO2 sol glued the BiOI particles tightly onto the GFC,making the thin film strong enough to resist fluid flushing in the TFFBR. The photocatalytic activity of the BiOI thin film was investigated by degrading bisphenol A(BPA) under simulated sunlight. Ninety eight percent of BPA(20 mg/L in 2 L) was degraded by the BiOI thin film sample of seven layers(GFC-7) on the TFFBR within 8 hr irradiation. The GFC-7 displayed good photocatalytic ability toward artificial sewage containing BPA in a wide pH range(5–9),and also demonstrated excellent durability and reusability. The working conditions were optimized and it was found that the thickness of the fluid film and residence time over the thin film were key factors affecting the photocatalytic efficiency.  相似文献   

4.
An innovative photoelectrode, B2O3·TiO2/Ti electrode, was prepared by galvanostaticanodisation. The morphology and crystalline texture of the B2O3·TiO2 film on electrode were examined by acomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction respectively. The examination results indicated that the anatase was the dominant component. The kinetics of photoelectrocatalytic(PEC) degradation of humic acid(HA) was investigated; the results demonstrated that effects from strongness to weakness on the photoelectrocatalytic degraded rate of humic acid: power of UV-lamp, area of TiO2 film, bias, original concentration of humic acid solution. The optimum conditions were power of UV-lamp 125 W, area of TiO2 film 42.0 cm2 , bias 1.4 V, original concentration of humic acid solution 5 mg/L in this PEC reaction system.  相似文献   

5.
The photocatalytic degradation kinetics of carbofuran was optimized by central composite design based on response surface methodology for the first time. Three variables, TiO2 concentration, initial pH value and the concentration of carbofuran, were selected to determine the dependence of degradation efficiencies on independent variables. Response surface methodology modeling results indicated that the degradation efficiency of carbofuran was highly affected by the initial pH value and the concentration of carbofuran. Then nine degradation intermediates were detected by HPLC/MS/MS. The Frontier Electron Densities of carbofuran were calculated to predict the active sites on carbofuran attacked by hydroxyl radicals and photoholes. Point charges were used to elucidate the chemisorption pattern on TiO2 catalysts during the photocatalytic process. By combining the experimental results and calculation data, the photocatalytic degradation pathways of carbofuran were proposed, including the addition of hydroxyl radicals and the cleavage of the carbamate side chain.  相似文献   

6.
The degradation of fulvic acid(FA) by nanoparticle TiO2 in a submerged membrane photocatalysis(SMPC) reactor was studied. In this reactor, photocatalytic oxidation and membrane separation co-occured. The continuous air supplier provided O2 for the photocatalytical reaction and mixed the solution through an airflow controller. The particle TiO2 could automatically settle due to gravity without particle agglomeration so it could be easily separated by microfiltration(MF) membrane. It was efficient to maintain high flux of membranes. The effects of operational parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation rate of FA were investigated. Results indicated that photocatalyst at 0.5 g/L and airflow at 0.06 m^3/h were the optimum condition for the removal of fulvic acid, the removal efficiency was higher in acid media than that in alkaline media. The effects of different filtration duration on permeate flux rate of MF with P25 powder and with nanoparticle TiO2 were compared. Experimental results indicated that the permeate flux rate of MF was improved and the membrane fouling phenomenon was reduced with the addition of nanoparticle TiO2 catalyst compared with conventional P25 powder. Therefore, this submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor can faciliate potential application of photocatalytic oxidation process in drinking water treatment.  相似文献   

7.
Anatase TiO2 films were successfully prepared on foam nickel substrates by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as precursor. The characteristics of the TiO2 films were investigated by XPS, XRD, FE-SEM, TEM and UV-Vis absorption spectra. The photocatalytic activities of TiO2 films were investigated by photocatalytic degradation reactions of gaseous acetaldehyde, an indoor pollutant, under ultraviolet light irradiation. It was found that Ni^2+ doping into TiO2 films due to the foam nickel substrates resulted in the extension of absorption edges of TiO2 films from UV region to visible light region. The pre-heating for foam nickel substrates resulted in the formation of NiO layer, which prevented effectively the injection of photogenerated electrons from TiO2 films to metal nickel. The TiO2 films displayed high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of acetaldehyde, and were enhanced by calcining the substrates and coating TiO2 films repeatedly. The high activity was mainly attributed to the improvement of the characteristics of substrate surface and the increase of active sites on photocatalyst.  相似文献   

8.
Silicon(111) and Silicon(100) were employed for fabrication of TiO2 films by metal organic chemical vapor deposition( MOCVD).Titanium(Ⅳ) isopropoxide(Ti[O(C3H7)4]) was used as a precursor. The as-deposited TiO2 films were characterized with FE-SEM, XRD and AFM. The photocatalytic properties were investigated by decomposition of aqueous Orange Ⅱ. And UV-VlS photospectrometer was used for checking the absorption characteristics and photocatalytic degradation activity. The crystalline and structural properties of TiO2 film had crucial influences on the photodegradation efficiency. For MOCVD in-situ deposited films on Si substrates, the photoactivities varied following a shape of “M”: at Iower(350℃ ), middle(500℃ ) and higher(800℃ ) temperature of deposition, relative lower photodegradation activities were observed. At 400% and 700% of deposition, relative higher efficiencies of degradation were obtained, because one predominant crystallite orientation could be obtained as deposition at the temperature of two levels, especially a single anatase crystalline TiO2 film could be obtained at 700℃.  相似文献   

9.
This study evaluates the adsorption ability ofbisphenol A(BPA) on titanium dioxide(TiO2) and its effect on the photocatalysis by advanced oxidation process using UV radiation and TiO2 photocatalyst. Degradation of BPA was also evaluated for the system without adsorption prior to photocatalytic reaction. The separation of TiO2 from BPA solution treated by pilot-scale photocatalytic reactor (capacity 0.16 m^3) was studied using submerged ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. It was found that although adsorption capacity of BPA was not high, adsorption played an important role in improving the efficiency ofphotocatalysis. On the other hand, during the separation of TiO2 particles from aqueous suspension, the permeate flux of the membrane was strongly affected by transmembrane pressure and TiO2 dose. The permeate turbidity was decreased below 1 NTU.  相似文献   

10.
TiO_2 nanotube(Ti NT) electrodes anodized in fluorinated organic solutions were successfully prepared on Ti sheets. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were performed to characterize the TiNT electrodes. The linear voltammetry results under irradiation showed that the TiNT electrode annealed at 450°C presented the highest photoelectrochemical activity. By combining photocatalytic with electrochemical process, a significantly synergetic effect on ammonia degradation was observed with Na_2SO_4 as supporting electrolyte at pH 10.7. Furthermore, the photoelectrocatalytic efficiency on the ammonia degradation was greatly enhanced in presence of chloride ions without the limitation of pH. The degradation rate was improved by 14.8 times reaching 4.98 × 10~(-2) min~(-1) at pH 10.7 and a faster degradation rate of 6.34 × 10~(-2) min~(-1)was obtained at pH 3.01. The in situ photoelectrocatalytic generated active chlorine was proposed to be responsible for the improved efficiency. On the other hand, an enhanced degradation of ammonia using TiNT electrode fabricated in fluorinated organic solution was also confirmed compared to TiNT electrode anodized in fluorinated water solution and TiO_2 film electrode fabricated by sol–gel method. Finally, the effect of chloride concentration was also discussed.  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionMuchinvestigationsshowedthatphotocatalyticoxidationofTiO2 providesaneffectivetechnologicalmethodforthedegradationoftheorganiccontaminantsinwater(Andjelka ,2 0 0 0 ;Fujishima ,1972 ;Hidaka ,1992 ;Kesselman ,1997) .Inordertoovercometheshortcomingsthattherecov…  相似文献   

12.
网状Ti/TiO2电极光电催化氧化若丹明B   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
用阳极氧化法制备出一种网状Ti/TiO2电极,扫描电镜和拉曼光谱对电极表面TiO2膜的形貌和晶体结构的检测结果表明:膜的结构和性能受阳极氧化过程中氧化速率的影响,在控制实验条件下,锐钛型TiO2是其主要结晶形态.若丹明B的光电催化降解和光催化降解的实验结果表明:外加偏压可以有效地提高有机物的光催化降解效率.TOC的测定结果显示,在光电催化氧化过程中,若丹明B几乎完全矿化.若丹明B在光电催化降解过程中,生色基团的破坏与脱乙基作用同时发生.  相似文献   

13.
TiO_2/Ti薄膜电极制备和光电催化降解罗丹明B的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以TA1钛合金为原料采用阳极氧化法制备新型薄膜电极 -TiO2 Ti电极 ,运用X射线衍射法、扫描电镜对电极表面膜的粒径、物相进行了表征。结果表明 ,控制反应条件 ,薄膜中二氧化钛晶型以锐钛矿型为主 ,粒径 45~ 5 0nm ,将其应用于光催化氧化水中的罗丹明B ,该电极对其降解有很好的光催化活性 ,同时 ,外加一定的偏压可以提高光催化氧化的效率  相似文献   

14.
金属泡沫镍负载纳米TiO2光催化降解甲醛和VOCs   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了3种掺杂金属离子的纳米TiO2光催化剂,并将其负载于泡沫镍板上,以室内空气典型污染物甲醛和VOCs为模型反应物,研究了对甲醛和VOCs气体的光催化作用并讨论了La3+的最佳掺杂比例以及环境因素对光催化效率的影响.结果表明:该TiO2催化剂具有良好的锐钛矿型结构;负载掺La 1.5%TiO2的泡沫镍板90min对甲醛和VOCs的降解率分别为94%和87%,远高于未掺:83%和72%,掺Fe  相似文献   

15.
以硫酸钛为原料,活性炭纤维(ACF)为载体,通过水解法制备出光催化剂(TiO2/ACF)。利用SEM、XRD等技术对其进行表征确认,ACF表面负载有大量以锐钛矿型为主的TiO2。在考虑工艺操作的应用性,以及反应器中的光-固(催化剂)-液(反应器溶液)-气(空气)等各要素之间的良好接触和匹配关系的情况下,设计、制作光催化氧化反应器。以主波长为254 nm的紫外灯作为光源,利用制备的TiO2/ACF光催化降解苯酚溶液,考察了动态条件下苯酚的去除效果。结果表明:在苯酚初始质量浓度为40 mg/L,废水pH=7.5,反应器内紫外灯光强为1.75 W/L,通入空气量Q=2.6 mL/(min.L)的情况下,当废水在反应器内HRT约为7.67 h时,苯酚去除率可达91%,COD去除率约为79%。  相似文献   

16.
采用溶胶凝胶法制备出纳米TiO2粉末、ITO导电玻璃和普通玻璃负载的纳米TiO2薄膜光催化刺。通过对乙酸的降解实验表明:镀膜4次的TiO2/ITO薄膜的催化活性大约是TiO2/giass薄膜的2倍,与等负载量的TiO2粉末相比也具有较高的光催化活性。使用10次后,TiO2/ITO薄膜和TiO2/glass薄膜的光催化活性分别降低了25%和12%。但经再生后,催化活性可恢复至90%左右。  相似文献   

17.
TiO2纳米孔阵列光催化废水燃料电池的性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
以模拟有机废水和实际有机废水为研究对象,以TiO2纳米孔阵列电极作光阳极,金属铂黑做阴极,设计了一种光催化废水燃料电池(PFC),用于有机废水处理和废水有机物化学能的综合利用.论文考查了不同实验条件下组成的电池体系的性能,表明基于TiO2纳米孔阵列光阳极的光催化废水燃料电池既能处理废水又能够表现出良好的电池性能,如以0.05mol/L乙酸为底物的光催化废水燃料电池,其开路电压1.16V,短路电流1.28mA/cm2,最大输出功率密度0.28mW/cm2.  相似文献   

18.
碳黑改性TiO2薄膜光催化剂的结构性质   总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19  
通过碳黑掺杂制备了改性的TiO2薄膜光催化剂(CB-TiO2),并采用液氮吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(DRS)对催化剂的比表面积、物相、晶粒度和最大激发波长等结构性质进行了表征.结果表明,CB-TiO2的吸附性能大大改善,不同热处理温度下,BET比表面积增加50%~80%;同时碳黑掺杂能够减小催化剂的晶粒尺度,使相变温度降低.相应的光催化降解试验也表明,碳黑改性TiO2的活性大大提高,其一级反应速率常数为普通TiO2的1.5倍.  相似文献   

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