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载银TiO_2光催化剂的合成及活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以钛酸四正丁酯为起始原料,采用溶胶-微波法合成出TiO2纳米粒子,借助XRD、UV-Vis吸收光谱等测试手段对其进行了表征,并以罗丹明B为模型污染物考察了酸水比、微波反应温度和微波反应时间等因素对样品光催化性能的影响。结果表明,溶胶-微波法制备TiO2的最佳工艺条件为:酸水比7:1,微波反应温度150℃,反应时间8min。以最佳工艺条件下制备的TiO2为原料,采用光还原法成功制备出载Ag纳米TiO(2摩尔比为1:1),将该光催化剂置于自然光下用于采油厂工业废水的处理,太阳光下照射10h,COD去除率达到92.35%。 相似文献
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以钛酸四丁酯为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺铁TiO2催化剂,并将其用于光催化氧化降解聚乙烯醇溶液。结果表明,掺铁量为0.12%,经450℃焙烧后所得光催化剂性能较好,在300W汞灯光照105min,聚乙烯醇的质量浓度为10g/L,催化剂投加量为1.2g/L的条件下,聚乙烯醇分子量的降解率达92.1%。 相似文献
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光催化活性纳米TiO_2溶胶的低温制备及其表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiCl4为原料,低于100℃条件下制备了锐钛矿型纳米TiO2溶胶。通过XRD测试和对甲基橙和亚甲基兰的光催化降解试验,考察了TiO2溶胶制备过程中各因素对TiO2内部结构和性能的影响,进而选出最佳的制备条件。通过光催化降解品红试验和对馒头片的抗菌试验检验了此条件下制备的TiO2溶胶具有良好的光催化活性。 相似文献
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王朝晗 《安全.健康和环境》2017,17(4):30-35
通过实验在传统的光催化剂TiO_2中掺杂Au来制备纳米Au/TiO_2薄膜,掺Au可更好地抑制光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高TiO_2的光催化效率。采用溶胶凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯和氯金酸为原料,制备Au/TiO_2溶胶,以石英玻璃为载体提拉成膜。改变薄膜的掺金量和煅烧温度进行光催化甲醛和氮氧化物的实验,对实验数据进行分析,并对Au/TiO_2薄膜进行辐照X射线荧光和高倍SEM表征,结果表明光催化剂在煅烧温度为500℃、掺杂为n_(Au~(3+))/n_(Ti~(4+))=0.005时的光催化效果最佳。 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2膜光催化降解偏二甲肼的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以钛酸四丁酯为原料采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2/玻璃膜光催化剂,用于光催化氧化降解水中偏二甲肼,其降解反应为一级动力学反应。实验结果表明,与悬浮型TiO2相比,TiO2膜具有较高的催化活性,且不易脱落,可重复使用。涂覆6-8次得到的TiO2膜效果较好。 相似文献
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改性粉煤灰填充聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂合成工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改性粉煤灰与丙烯酸通过水溶液聚合法制备出粉煤灰/聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性复合材料。采用单因素法,分析了中和度、聚合温度、反应时间及静置分层处理对高吸水性复合材料吸水性能和耐盐性能的影响。实验结果表明:当中和度为50%、聚合温度为70℃、反应时间为5h时且静置分层处理所制备的高吸水性复合材料具有最佳的吸水性能。 相似文献
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以蛋壳为原料采用超声辅助法将超顺磁性铁氧体材料与制备的水滑石(LDH)进行复合改性合成磁性LDH,采用一步发泡法将磁性LDH与聚氨酯(PU)进行复合制备得磁性LDH/PU复合材料,研究以其作为支架从污泥发酵液中吸附提取短链脂肪酸(SCFAs),并将其作为外部碳源用于生物脱氮过程.XRD、SEM和TEM分析显示,所制备的磁性LDH具备典型水滑石层片状结构,所制备的磁性LDH/PU复合材料不仅具备PU泡沫疏松多孔比表面积大的特点,同时将LDH吸附材料均匀分散在整个体系中.结果表明:磁性LDH/PU复合材料对污泥发酵液中SCFAs的提取效率最大达到79.3%,经提取后的磁性LDH/PU-SCFAs作为碳源较葡萄糖作为碳源在反硝化作用中碳源利用率提升了6.7%,并且该碳源具备明显缓释效果,表明磁性LDH/PU-SCFAs可以作为生物脱氮过程中的一种新型高效外加缓释碳源. 相似文献
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A simple route of in situ polymerization by the chemical oxidation method was successfully employed to synthesize polyaniline/dysprosium oxide (PANI/Dy2O3) composites. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability of the composite was studied by thermogravimetry (TG). The electrochemical performance of the composites was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and alternating current impedance spectroscopy with a three-electrode system. TG results suggested that the thermal stability of PANI/Dy2O3 composites showed a tendency to first increase and then decrease with increasing Dy2O3 amount. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the composite electrodes showed a lower capacitance than that of pure PANI, which may be attributed to the interaction between PANI and Dy2O3 in the composites. 相似文献
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A simple route of in situ polymerization by the chemical oxidation method was successfully employed to synthesize polyaniline/dysprosium oxide (PANI/Dy2O3) composites. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability of the composite was studied by thermogravimetry (TG). The electrochemical performance of the composites was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and alternating current impedance spectroscopy with a three-electrode system. TG results suggested that the thermal stability of PANI/Dy2O3 composites showed a tendency to first increase and then decrease with increasing Dy2O3 amount. Electrochemical experiments indicated that the composite electrodes showed a lower capacitance than that of pure PANI, which may be attributed to the interaction between PANI and Dy2O3 in the composites. 相似文献
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采用简单的原位沉淀法合成了可见光驱动型光催化剂Ag3PO4/g-C3N4.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱(XPS)以及紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等表征手段对合成的样品进行了表征.与单一的Ag3PO4和g-C3N4相比,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料对左氧氟沙星表现出了更高的催化效率.根据能带分析和自由基捕获试验,提出了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料Z型异质结构的作用机制. 相似文献
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Jingyu Su Guanping Jin Changyong Li Xiaohui Zhu Yan Dou Yong Li Xin Wang Kunwei Wang Qianqian Gu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(11):2355-2361
Ni was effectively recovered from spent electroless nickel (EN) plating baths by forming a nano-nickel coated activated carbon composite. With the aid of ultrasonication, melamine- formaldehyde-tetraoxalyl-ethylenediamine chelating resins were grafted on activated carbon (MFT/AG). PdC12 sol was adsorbed on MFT/AC, which was then immersed in spent electroless nickel plating bath; then nano-nickel could be reduced by ascorbic acid to form a nano-nickel coating on the activated carbon composite (Ni/AC) in situ. The materials present were carefully examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electro- chemistry techniques. The resins were well distributed on the inside and outside surfaces of activated carbon with a size of 120 ± 30 nm in MFT/AC, and a great deal of nano-nickel particles were evenly deposited with a size of 3.8 ± 1.1 nm in Ni/MFT. Moreover, Ni/AC was successfully used as a catalyst for ultrasonic degradation of 2.6-dichloronhenol. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备铜锌复合氧化物(Cu/ZnO),并将Cu/ZnO纳米粒子负载到还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)表面制备Cu/ZnO-RGO复合材料.对Cu/ZnO-RGO复合材料进行表征分析及抗菌性能考察,结果表明,Cu/ZnO纳米粒子成功负载在RGO表面,负载前后Cu/ZnO纳米粒子形态不发生改变,复合材料纯度较高.Cu/ZnO-RGO复合材料对大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌均有着优异的抗菌性能,可以破坏细菌细胞膜,导致细菌内容物流出,延长细菌进入对数生长期所需的时间.当RGO质量分数为15%?Cu/ZnO-RGO复合材料使用量为120μg/mL时,在循环冷却水系统中作用2h即可拥有96.76%的抗菌率. 相似文献
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富氧条件下SnO2/Al2O3催化剂上丙烯选择性还原NOx的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
考察了分别用浸渍法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备的SnO2/Al2O3催化剂上丙烯选择性还原NOx的催化活性,发现制备方法与Sn的负载量对其活性有重要影响.溶胶-凝胶法制备的SnO2/Al2O3催化剂活性最高,Sn的最佳负载量为5%.与浸渍法和共沉淀法制备的5%SnO2/Al2O3催化剂相比,溶胶-凝胶法制备的5%SnO2/Al2O3催化剂受水蒸汽的抑制作用较弱,并且在水和SO2共存的条件下活性最高.此外,反应气中丙烯及氧气浓度的增加有利于NOx转化率的提高. 相似文献