共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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氯代芳香化合物生物降解性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了8种氯代芳香化合物的生物降解性能机理,试验结果表明:污水处理厂年取的未驯化污泥对所选氯代芳香化合物表现出抑制作用,氯苯,邻二氯苯,间二氯苯驯化污泥,除对二氯苯外,其驯化产生微生物均能有效降解或诱导降解所选基质,但对二氯苯仍难于降解,对二氯苯驯化的污泥可有效降解所选全部有机物,且其降解速率常数相应大于其他污泥的耗氧速率常数,在这几种驯化污泥中,对二氯苯驯化污泥对所选氯代芳香化合物的生物降解性能最好。 相似文献
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平行板双介质阻挡放电处理水相中氯酚的脱氯机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用平板介质阻挡放电等离子体技术和脉冲辐解方法研究了等离子体条件下水相中的4 氯酚脱氯的机理.研究结果表明,4 氯酚在等离子体中的脱氯近似为表观一级反应;4 氯酚的脱氯率与等离子体的电压和电极间距呈线性关系;溶液的pH值随着处理时间的增加而下降.用脉冲辐解方法得到的瞬态吸收光谱显示,在近中性和酸性条件下,4 氯酚主要经由4 氯酚的OH加合物进一步转化而脱氯;在碱性条件下,4 氯酚直接经过氯代酚氧自由基而进一步脱氯,脱氯率比中性或酸性的高.在等离子体条件下,水相中4 氯酚的脱氯主要是与·OH自由基作用的结果.4 氯酚在等离子体中脱氯后的产物为较易生物降解的酚类和有机酸类. 相似文献
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采用光合细菌球形红细菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides)在厌氧光照条件下对氯代苯进行生物降解.结果表明,氯代苯不能作为球形红细菌生长的唯一碳源和能源.球形红细菌厌氧降解氯代苯是在适宜碳源存在下,由氯代苯诱导产生诱导酶以共代谢的方式进行,降解途径是先打开苯环生成小分子的氯代烷烃、再还原脱氯.在培养基中加入一定量的酵母膏,可使细菌生长的停滞期明显缩短,提高氯代苯的脱氯率.在氯代苯浓度为100mg/L时,厌氧降解的最适宜条件为苹果酸浓度1.0g/L、硫酸铵浓度0.1g/L、pH7.0、酵母浸膏浓度1.0g/L. 相似文献
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Simultaneous anaerobic- aerobic biodegradation of halogenated phenolic compound under oxygen-limited conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The successful application of co-immobilized aerobic-anaerobic biomass under limited aeration in wastewater treatment systems would eliminate the problems associated with the intermediates mono-chlorophenol(MCP) and di-chlorophenol(DCP) accumulations. With low initial pentachlorophenol(PCP) concentration, all PCP could be completely removed under oxygen-limited strict anaerobic conditions, and the removal efficiencies with different initial headspace oxygen percentage(IHOP) were not obviously different from each other. While at high initial PCP concentration, under strictly anaerobic conditions PCP and their intermediates were clearly higher than that under other conditions, and produced obvious accumulation, the highest PCP reduction was achieved by the system receiving 30 IHOP, oxygen-limited system also exhibited lower residual TOC concentration and lower concentration of metabolic intermediates MCP and DCP. These results suggested that under strictly anaerobic condition the reductive dechlorination of low chlorinated compounds became rate limiting in the reductive dechlorination pathway, less chlorinated compounds be more amenable to aerobic degradation, and the aerobes of outer layers could function under limited oxygen. The co-immobilized aerobic-anaerobic biomass for methanogenesis under limited-aeration for chlorophenol degradation might be an attractive and efficient alternative for the sequential anaerobic/aerobic system to achieve mineralization of a broad range of recalcitrance highly chlorinated organics and low final TOC concentrations. 相似文献
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氧化铜催化五氯苯生成二英的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究在加热条件下,五氯苯在CuO表面催化生成二英(PCDD/Fs)的过程.结果表明,在200~350℃,PCDD/Fs的生成量随温度的升高而增加;在350~450℃,PCDD/Fs的生成量随温度的升高而减少.温度较低时(200~250℃),生成的PCDD/Fs以高氯取代同系物为主;温度较高时(400~450℃),则以低氯取代的同系物为主.但温度的改变并没有引起同一氯取代度PCDD/Fs中的异构体分布模式发生规律性变化.通过比较400℃条件下CuO催化五氯苯生成PCDD/Fs与CuO催化OCDD/F的脱氯降解情况,推测了五氯苯生成PCDD/Fs的途径.低氯取代的PCDDs可能主要来源于五氯苯生成的高氯取代PCDDs的进一步脱氯降解.而PCDFs则主要由五氯苯脱氯降解生成的低氯取代产物直接缩合生成. 相似文献