共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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重力除尘器广泛应用于焦化厂干熄焦循环气体的处理。针对干熄焦循环气体高温及高浓度的特殊性质,重力除尘器具有极大的优越性。重力除尘器的合理设计选型至关重要。重点介绍了干熄焦循环气体重力除尘器设计要点及注意事项。 相似文献
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《安全与环境工程》2020,(5)
烟道蒸发脱硫废水是目前应用较广泛的脱硫废水零排放工艺。以嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电厂的烟道蒸发脱硫废水零排放工程项目为依托,从三方面对传统烟道蒸发工艺进行了优化研究:设置浓缩系统,进行低尘蒸发浓缩优化,将低尘热烟气作为热源大大降低了系统结垢、堵塞等风险,气水分道减轻了除尘器的湿度影响;模拟喷射区优化设备选型对喷射系统优化;设置自清洗过滤系统,增强了系统的可靠性和稳定性。通过对比分析了原水和浓水的品质、有无废水投运的除尘器灰的品质。结果表明:脱硫废水零排放优化工艺对除尘器入口的温降仅3~5℃,湿度增加0.25%;脱硫塔入口的温降为5~10℃,湿度增加1%;投加的废水导致了灰分中氯化物、氨氮、氧化钙等物质含量的增多,但不影响灰分二次回收利用的品质要求,废水工艺对原除尘脱硫系统的影响很小;经核算系统运行费用,每吨废水处理费用仅12.8元,价格优于常规的烟道蒸发工艺。该研究结果可为脱硫废水零排放工艺优化提供借鉴。 相似文献
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昆钢第三炼钢厂转炉一次除尘设备过气量超过设计能力,结合实际,进行了除尘器喷头选型和改造,以提高其除尘效率,提高风机转速,减少炉口烟气外溢量。实施以后,除尘器(一文、二文)除尘效率明显提高,实现了放散烟囱达标排放,风机叶轮积灰少,停机清灰时间明显减少。 相似文献
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湖泊水质富营养化评价的模糊神经网络方法 总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40
为了探索人工神经网络用于湖泊营养化评价的可能性,提出了基于多准则学习的模糊神经网络湖泊水质营养化评价模型。该模型应用于我国五大主要湖泊水质营养化的评价结果表明,模糊神经网络用于湖泊水质营养化评价,具有简便、实用、客观性和广泛的通用性。 相似文献
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通过对一个待建的城市生活垃圾场处理技术的综合分析,建立一个相对完整的指标体系,然后用模糊数学的方法,对指标体系进行量化、归一化,得到一个通用的评价模型,并运用此模型对该垃圾的垃圾处理方式进行评价,最后提出卫生填埋是当前较为合理的处理方式。 相似文献
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模糊矩阵法在校园声环境质量评价中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
由于噪声及其感受主体均具有不确定性的特点,拟采用模糊综合评价方法对声环境质量进行评价,从而使评价结果更具客观性和合理性。本文通过对S大学声环境质量的现状监测并结合在校师生主观感受调查结果,运用模糊矩阵法对校园声环境质量进行综合评价,并对校园声环境质量与教学生活的适宜度进行了分析论证。 相似文献
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A fuzzy improved water pollution index was proposed based on fuzzy inference system and water pollution index. This method can not only give a comprehensive water quality rank, but also describe the water quality situation with a quantitative value, which is convenient for the water quality comparison between the same ranks. This proposed method is used to assess water quality of Qu River in Sichuan, China. Data used in the assessment were collected from four monitoring stations from 2006 to 2010. The assessment results show that Qu River water quality presents a downward trend and the overall water quality in 2010 is the worst. The spatial variation indicates that water quality of Nanbashequ section is the pessimal. For the sake of comparison, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and grey relational method were also employed to assess water quality of Qu River. The comparisons of these three approaches'' assessment results show that the proposed method is reliable. 相似文献
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大气功能区划分的模糊综合评价法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章分析了大气环境功能区的重要作用以及目前功能分区方法中存在的问题,探讨了功能分区中正确考虑风的向影响的原则,剖析了模糊数学理论进行了功能分区的必要性。最后,提出了综合考虑社会功能,气候地理特征及环境现状的定量划分功能区的模糊综合评价法,阐述了这一方法的具体步骤,并将之应用于一案例中。 相似文献
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煤矿企业清洁生产效益模糊综合评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
煤矿企业推行并坚持实施清洁生产的动力是效益。但这一效益究竟如何,成为亟待研究的科学问题。本文运用模糊评价法开展对该问题的试探性研究。从经济、环境、社会效益3个方面选用18个评价指标,构成煤矿企业清洁生产效益评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定指标权重系数并建立模糊综合评价模型,并进行了应用实例评估,最后用具体数值量化了实施清洁生产后的煤矿企业综合效益情况,得到解决问题的初步结论。 相似文献
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Water quality modelling is an effective tool to investigate, describe and predict the ecological state of an aquatic ecosystem. Various environmental variables may simultaneously affect water quality. Appropriate selection of a limited number of key-variables facilitates cost-effective management of water resources. This paper aims to determine (and analyse the effect of) the major environmental variables predicting ecological water quality through the application of fuzzy models. In this study, a fuzzy logic methodology, previously applied to predict species distributions, was extended to model environmental effects on a whole community. In a second step, the developed models were applied in a more general water management context to support decision and policy making. A hill-climbing optimisation algorithm was applied to relate ecological water quality and environmental variables to the community indicator. The optimal model was selected based on the predictive performance (Cohen’s Kappa), ecological relevance and model’s interpretability. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis was performed as an extra element to analyse and evaluate the optimal model. The optimal model included the variables land use, chlorophyll and flow velocity. The variable selection method and sensitivity analysis indicated that land use influences ecological water quality the most and that it affects the effect of other variables on water quality to a high extent. The model outcome can support spatial planning related to land use in river basins and policy making related to flows and water quality standards. Fuzzy models are transparent to a wide range of users and therefore may stimulate communication between modellers, river managers, policy makers and stakeholders. 相似文献