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本文分析了现今农村影响农业持志发展的因素,提高建立高产优质高效生产体系以及提高资源利用率的技术措施和优化物质循环转化环节等三项生态村建设的必备条件下对策。阐述了全村总体型和家庭生态型二种建设模式的基本原理与设计原则,并详细分析了城效型生态村,山区型生态村,院型生态村模式。 相似文献
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防止农村生态环境恶化,充分、合理地利用自然资源,是持续稳定地发展农业生产的必要前提。我国生态村的建设起源于20世纪80年代蓬勃兴起的生态农业实践,本文通过我国生态村建设的兴起、发展与现状的分析,探讨了生态村概念、内涵和目标;总结归纳了我国生态村建设的模式、所遵循的基本原则和技术构成。最后分析了目前存在的问题,并指出了今后的发展趋势和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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结合海南省文明生态村建设的实践,提出当前面临的投入建设经费不足、污染防治工作不到位、环境保护法律制度不健全等问题,提出通过完善文明生态村环境保护法律体系、建立并完善文明生态村环境保护监管体系、健全文明生态村的村庄环保规章制度三大路径强化文明生态村建设。 相似文献
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宝应县生态村建设起步于1985年,是在生态农业建设基础上逐步发展起来的,得到各方面的支持,受到广大村民的普遍欢迎;发展速度逐步加快。目前全县各乡镇都树立了生态村建设样板,全县生态村建设已达省级12个、市级30个,并带动了一大批县级生态村建设,对农村生态环境保护和建设工作发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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宝应县生态村建设起步于1985年,是在生态农业建设基础上逐步发展起来的,得到各方面的支持,受到广大村民的普遍欢迎,发展速度逐步加快。目前全县各乡镇都树立了生态村建设样板,全县生态村建设已达省级12个、市级30个,并带动了一大批县级生态村建设,对农村生态环境保护和建设工作发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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太湖流域山地丘陵区是太湖入湖水系的发源地.在这些地区的村庄建设生态村,不仅有利于这些村庄的可持续发展,还可以从源头上削减这些村庄产生的污染负荷.在总结国内外生态村建设经验的基础上,运用城市生态学、景观生态学和生态经济学的基本原理,提出了生态村应包括生态经济系统、生态人居系统、生态卫生系统、生态文化系统和生态支持系统的基本内涵.并从该内涵出发,以宜兴市张渚镇善卷村为例,结合其低山丘陵的特点,提出了善卷村的生态村建设规划方案. 相似文献
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文昌市是海南省创建文明生态村最早的市县之一,围绕建设社会主义新农村、促进农村小康环保目标的实现,大力创建文明生态村,取得了显著的成绩。截至目前,全市创建的文明生态村总数已达到1241个,占全市自然村总数的41%,创建资金投入累计达到1.2亿元。文昌市的创建工作得到中央和海南省省委的充分肯定,先后在2002年和2005年分别荣获“全国创建文明村镇工作先进市”荣誉称号和海南省“文明生态村建设工作示范市”荣誉称号。 相似文献
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《Environmental Science & Policy》2002,5(3):221-231
In this article, we identify four typical roles played by computer models in environmental policy-making, and explore the relationship of these roles to different stages of policy development over time. The four different roles are: models as eye-openers, models as arguments in dissent, models as vehicles in creating consensus and models for management. A general environmental policy life cycle is used to assess the different roles models play in the policy process. The relationship between the roles of models and the different stages of the policy life cycle is explored with a selection of published accounts of computer models and their use in environmental policy-making. 相似文献
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介绍了国外几个主要城市道路机动车尾气污染物扩散模型,以及模型的分类、特点和发展过程。同时,简要介绍了国内学者利用主要扩散模型对于城市道路机动车污染物的研究。 相似文献
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A review of rapid transport of pesticides from sloping farmland to surface waters:Processes and mitigation strategies 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pesticides applied to sloping farmland may lead to surface water contamination through rapid transport processes as influenced by the complex topography and high spatial variability of soil properties and land use in hilly or mountainous regions. However, the fate of pesticides applied to sloping farmland has not been sufficiently elucidated. This article reviews the current understanding of pesticide transport from sloping farmland to surface water. It examines overland flow and subsurface lateral flow in areas where surface soil is underlain by impervious subsoil or rocks and tile drains. It stresses the importance of quantifying and modeling the contributions of various pathways to rapid pesticide loss at catchment and regional scales. Such models could be used in scenario studies for evaluating the effectiveness of possible mitigation strategies such as constructing vegetated strips, depressions, wetlands and drainage ditches, and implementing good agricultural practices. Field monitoring studies should also be conducted to calibrate and validate the transport models as well as biophysical-economic models, to optimize mitigation measures in areas dominated by sloping farmland. 相似文献
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本文以北京市新规划的11个新城中的门城卫星城(门头沟)为例,从灾害应急模式的系统构建、前期准备、应急互动模型、系统神经网络建设、体制建设等方面探索卫星城市应急救灾系统模式的建设。 相似文献
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In the case of SMEs, ISO 14001 and EMAS have been the most used models of reference for implementing Environmental Management Systems (EMSs). Their success has eclipsed that of other alternative SME models deployed in the European Union and Japan. In this paper the authors analyze the content and objectives of one of these models, the Ekoscan model, and compare it to the ISO 14001. Furthermore, a survey composed of 262 participating companies is presented, where motivations, obstacles and benefits of adopting both models in SMEs are compared. The article concludes that only the drivers differ in a significant way, since the perceived obstacles and benefits of adopting the respective models by the SMEs are similar (although their respective signaling and market value are different). 相似文献
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采用AERMOD和估算模式两种预测模式对同一生活垃圾填埋场进行了预测。比较两种预测结果可以看出,在污染源、预测范围、运行周期相同的情况下,敏感点处的落地浓度均与排放源强呈正比,与距离呈反比。预测结果同时说明,估算模式是一种保守的预测模式,其预测结果比AERMOD模式大,可作为进一步预测模式的有效补充。 相似文献