共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
2.
李冬梅 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2011,(8):62-63,75
燃煤锅炉烟气是最大的人为汞排放源。通过对燃煤锅炉烟气汞分布及脱汞技术的分析,提出利用现有的烟气污染控制设备以提高汞的脱除效率,走复合式污染控制之路是目前我国经济技术上可行的选择。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
介绍了汞污染对环境、人体健康的影响与危害及燃煤电厂汞的产生和排放机理,对国内外燃煤电厂汞排放控制相关政策、排放标准进行了对比,重点介绍目前主要的烟气汞排放监测方法.其中较为成熟的烟气汞排放监测技术主要是美国国家环境保护局(US EPA)制定的安大略法(OHM法),30A法(在线监测)和30B法(吸附采样分析法).结合我... 相似文献
8.
采用模糊综合评价法与层次分析法或专家判定法相结合,对我国燃煤电厂非常规污染物大气汞控制技术进行了综合评估,以筛选出最佳控制技术.建立了环境、经济和技术为一级指标的三层指标体系,共22个评价指标;初步筛选出洗选煤+烟气净化协同脱除技术、烟气净化协同脱除技术、烟气净化协同脱除技术+活性炭吸附技术等七项技术及技术组合并对其开展评估.结果表明:强调环境因素的层次分析法综合评估结果表明,超低排放协同脱除技术+活性炭吸附技术得分最高(0.797 0),为最佳控制技术.而专家判定法与强调经济因素的层次分析法的综合评估结果一致,洗选煤+烟气净化协同脱除技术最具经济优势,是专家认可的最佳可用技术(BAT)和最佳环境实践(BEP).研究显示,我国现阶段可采用洗选煤+超低排放协同脱除技术对燃煤电厂的大气汞污染进行控制,但为达到发达国家的严格排放标准,必须采用超低排放协同脱除技术+活性炭吸附技术. 相似文献
9.
10.
基于实测的燃煤电厂汞排放特性分析与研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为了研究某典型300 MW燃煤电厂汞排放特性,对入炉煤、炉渣、石灰石、脱硫工艺水、石膏、脱硫废水、灰中的汞进行了取样测试。并采用EPA30B和安大略法实测了不同位置烟气中汞的形态分布情况。结果表明:该机组汞排放浓度满足GB 13223—2011《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》。烟气中的汞排放比重相当大,达到89.52%,排向大气环境的汞量约为38.72μg/(k W·h)。该典型300 MW机组尾部烟气净化系统为SCR+ESP+WFGD组合,对烟气中的汞脱除效率仅为29.71%,在未加入脱汞措施的情况下汞脱除率并不高。 相似文献
11.
燃煤是最大的人为汞排放源之一,我国已加强对燃煤电厂的汞排放控制要求。通过对16家燃煤电厂32台机组的汞排放情况进行全要素监测,分析总结出符合我国燃煤电厂特点的汞排放情况:我国燃煤机组中的汞质量平衡范围在70%~130%是合理的;燃烧后的汞经过烟气污染物处理设施后,70%以上进入粉煤灰和脱硫石膏,经烟气排入外环境的平均不足30%;安装SCR脱硝装置有助于烟气中汞的去除;除尘、脱硫设施对烟气中汞平均去除效率为38.5%、52.5%;各污染物控制设施对烟气中汞的总协同去除效率平均为74.1%,说明我国燃煤机组现有的污染物处理设施的协同控制对降低烟气中的汞排放有较好的作用。 相似文献
12.
Coal combustion and mercury pollution are closely linked, and this relationship is particularly relevant in China, the world's largest coal consumer. This paper begins with a summary of recent China-specific studies on mercury removal by air pollution control technologies and then provides an economic analysis of mercury abatement from these emission control technologies at coal-fired power plants in China. This includes a cost-effectiveness analysis at the enterprise and sector level in China using 2010 as a baseline and projecting out to 2020 and 2030. Of the control technologies evaluated, the most cost-effective is a fabric filter installed upstream of the wet flue gas desulfurization system (FF + WFGD). Halogen injection (HI) is also a cost-effective mercury-specific control strategy, although it has not yet reached commercial maturity. The sector-level analysis shows that 193 tons of mercury was removed in 2010 in China's coal-fired power sector, with annualized mercury emission control costs of 2.7 billion Chinese Yuan. Under a projected 2030 Emission Control (EC) scenario with stringent mercury limits compared to Business As Usual (BAU) scenario, the increase of selective catalytic reduction systems (SCR) and the use of HI could contribute to 39 tons of mercury removal at a cost of 3.8 billion CNY. The economic analysis presented in this paper offers insights on air pollution control technologies and practices for enhancing atmospheric mercury control that can aid decision-making in policy design and private-sector investments. 相似文献
13.
燃煤电厂烟气中汞污染的控制技术研究是目前重要的环保课题之一。气相元素汞成为大气中汞污染的主要来源。文章分析了光氧化反应脱汞技术(包括光化学氧化反应和光催化氧化反应)的反应机理,认为光化学氧化反应技术脱汞均是在紫外光作用下,产生具有强氧化性的基态原子或自由基,将难以脱除的Hg0氧化为高价汞,再通过配套的电除尘器等设备将高价汞捕集,进而达到汞污染控制的目的。不同的是,在光化学氧化反应中,汞的氧化需要借助于电厂烟气中的O2、H2O等成分,而在光催化氧化反应中,反应需要在光催化剂(TiO2或TiO2负载复合物等)的催化作用下进行。阐述了光氧化反应汞脱除技术研究进展。光氧化反应脱汞技术的汞脱除率均可达到60%~70%,具备设备简单、无二次污染等优点。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control
devices of a 190 MW boiler 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chengli Wu Yan Cao Zhongbing Dong Chinmin Cheng Hanxu Li Weiping Pan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(2):277-282
Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction
(SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration
and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario
Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation
simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor
a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more
elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized
mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was
enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only
54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there
was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was
evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from
0.84 to 1.08. 相似文献