国内信息

上海环境管理体系审核中心 对企业开展培训 为加快推动环境管理体系的贯标工作,上海市环境科学研究院作为上海市政府推进ISO14001贯标工作的技术支持单位,自1996年始举办了各种类型的ISO14000标准培训班近30期。根据已获证企业和正在实施环境管理体系的企业不同的培训需求,环境管理体系审核中心将于1999年7月～9月开设下列课程: (1)ISO14000标准宣贯班内容:a.ISO14000标准产生的背景、发展趋势及实施的意义(绿色贸易壁垒有关信息),ISO14000标准的构成及特点;b.ISO 14001标准概述;c.企业贯标实施步骤,环境管理体系认证过程,环境标志认证有关信息。     

ISO14001环境管理体系的维护与持续改进

自1996年ISO14001系列标准发布以来，我国有关政府部门一直积极推行ISO14001标准认证，至今已有三十多家企业获得了ISO14001标准认证，有上百家企业自愿实施ISO14001标准。而随着环境管理体系的落实，     

加强ISO14000环境管理体系在医院推广

简介了ISO14000环境管理体系，并论述了ISO14001标准在医院的实施步骤，进一步详细分析了环境管理体系对医院安全处置医疗废弃物，加强环境保护工作的推动作用。     

区域环境管理体系建立的框架和要点

ISO14001环境管理体系标准自发布以来，很快得到了世界各国特别是先进工业国家的普遍响应。至2006年1月，据不完全统计。全球获得认证的组织已达到103500余家。截至2005年12月，我国获得认证的已达12600余家。在企业大力推行ISO14001环境管理体系认证的同时，各经济技术开发区、高新技术产业开发区以及一些地方行政区域也按ISO14001标准的要求，建立实施环境管理体系并取得认证。目前全国已有几十个区域通过了ISO14001认证。     

大亚湾核电站ISO14001环境管理体系

1996年，国际标准化组织(ISO)为保护人类生存环境，规范组织的环境行为。制定了ISO14000环境管理体系系列标准．其中ISO14001是ISO14000系列标准中的主体标准，是企业建立环境管理体系的基本要求，也是环境管理体系第三方审核认证的依据。ISO14000标准颁布后，国家环保总局迅速开始在我国推广和实施。1996年9月，经国家环保局批准，广东核电合营有限公司成为全国第二批环境管理体系认证试点企业。．ISO14000标准的实施和大亚湾核电站追求的目标是一致的，借此东风．公司决定实施ISO14001认证，把公司的环境管理工作提高到一个新的水平。     

大亚湾核电站ISO14001环境管理体系

1、体系的建立和认证 1996年,国际标准化组织(ISO)为保护人类生存环境,规范组织的环境行为,制定了ISO14000环境管理体系系列标准,其中ISO14001是ISO14000系列标准中的主体标准,是企业建立环境管理体系的基本要求,也是环境管理体系第三方审核认证的依据。ISO14000标准颁布后,国家环保总局迅速开始在我国推广和实施。1996年9月,经国家环保局批准,广东核电合营有限公司成为全国第二批环境管理体系认证试点企业。ISO14000标准的实施和大亚湾核电站追求的目标是一致的,借此东风,公司决定实施ISO14001认证,把公司的环境管     

关于环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001

本文提出推行ISO14001标准，实施环境管理体系认证，不仅对减少污染物的产生与排放、资源能源的节约、保护环境资源起到了重要作用，而且对改善环境管理模式、提高管理水平，特别是环境管理水平起到了重要作用。分析了环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准必须具备一定的条件、目的和意义，强调指出绿色行政是行政管理部门工作的目标，ISO14001标准是行政管理部门实现绿色行政的工具与保证。对环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准在实施过程中的若干问题进行了讨论和建议。     

绿色核电之路——大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司环保工作巡礼

大亚湾核电站于1999年4月通过了ISO14001环境管理体系认证审核，成为我国核工业和电力行业首家通过环境管理体系谁的企业。2002年3月又通过了新一轮的认证。岭澳核电站也按ISO14001标准的要求纳入这一环境管理体系，统一进行管理。2003年底大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司（DNMC：包括大亚湾核电站和岭澳核电站）通过了ISO14001环境管理体系认证审核。     

水乡古镇旅游景点建立环境管理体系初探

随着国家旅游局关于AAAA和AAAAA级景点评价标准的出台，越来越多的旅游涉外单位参加到了ISO14001的认证工作当中。在首批公布的100多家AAAA级景区中绝大多数单位已经获得证书或正在实施ISO14001环境管理体系。旅游行业通过实施ISO14001不仅提升了自身的地位和     

环境管理体系运行管理模式研究与应用

新汶矿业集团公司翟镇煤矿基础条件和经济效益较好,先后通过了ISO9002质量体系认证及ISO10012计量确认。为实施可持续发展战略,于2001年着手开展了ISO314001环境管理体系认证工作,并顺利通过了ISO14001环境管理体系认证审核,取得了中国环境科学研究院环境管理体系     

关于环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准的建议

文章提出推行ISO14001标准,实施环境管理体系认证,不仅对减少污染物的产生与排放、资源能源的节约、保护环境资源起到了重要作用,而且对改善环境管理模式,提高管理水平,特别是环境管理水平起到了重要作用,分析了环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准必须具备一定的条件、目的和意义,强调指出绿色行政是行政管理部门工作的目标,ISO14001标准是行政管理部门实现绿色行政的工具与保证,对环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准在实施过程中的若干问题进行了讨论和建议.     

Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in China: rethinking on stakeholders’ roles

Since the release of ISO 14001 in 1996, China has witnessed a surge in the number of ISO 14001 certification. As an international environmental standard, ISO 14001 has two basic functions: one is playing as an environmental management instrument, while the other as a signal of firms’ better environmental performance to stakeholders. Based on the stakeholder theory, we have examined the effects of community, regulatory and some organizational stakeholders on the diffusion of ISO 14001 certification at Chinese provincial levels. Using a panel data of ISO 14001 certification from each province for the period of 2004-2008 in China, empirical evidence of such relations is found. The finding reveals that signaling to foreign customers and community stakeholders plays a dominant role in encouraging diffusion of ISO 14001 certification. However, as an important organizational stakeholder, foreign investors have shown no significant effect on the diffusion of ISO 14001 in China.     

中小企业面对ISO14001标准的发展对策

简要论述中小企业实施ＩＳＯ １４４００１标准、建立 环境管理体系面临机遇和挑战，以及中小企业实施ＩＳＯ １４００１标准的对策。     

Critical factors for implementing ISO 14001 standard in United States industrial companies

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study carried out on a sample of certified industrial companies that operate in the United States, with the aim of identifying some of the critical factors for successful implementation of the ISO 14001 registration process. The paper reveals that it takes most of the companies between 8 to 19 months to obtain ISO 14001 certification. In addition, the ISO 14001 elements requiring the greatest effort are: identifying environmental aspects, environmental management system (EMS) documentation, training, EMS audits, operational control, environmental management program, objectives and targets, and document control. The survey also reveals that high certification cost and lack of other available resources are the greatest obstacles for implementing the ISO 14001 standard.     

Implementing environmental with other standardized management systems: Scope,sequence, time and integration

The aim of this article is to analyze how the implementation of the environmental management system (EMS) in accordance with the ISO 14001: 2004 standard has been carried out in organizations having more than one standardized Management System (MSs). In particular, four implementation aspects will be discussed, namely the different management system standards (MSSs) used for registration, for example ISO 14001, ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 27001 and SA 8000, the order in which they were implemented, the time required for each implementation, as well as the scope of integration of these MSSs into a single Integrated Management System (IMS).In order to do so, some of the results of a survey carried out in 176 organizations registered to, at a minimum, both ISO 14001: 2004 and ISO 9001: 2000 standards for environmental and quality management, respectively, are presented. As one of the few existing empirical studies regarding the integration of multiple MSs, this research reveals the importance of the different possibilities which organizations can opt for when considering EMS implementation. For example, while most respondents implemented ISO 9001 before ISO 14001, others did so simultaneously or even applied ISO 14001 first. Furthermore, although a large majority of organizations integrated their EMS with additional standardized MSs, a small percentage did not. Apart from illustrating the survey outcomes, the article contains a detailed case analysis of four specific organizations with high environmental awareness that have implemented quality and other standardized MSs.     

The role of environmental management system on introduction of new technologies in the metal and chemical/paper/plastics industries

Pollution prevention with the use of modern cleaner technologies in industrial sectors is the cornerstone of successful environmental policy certified according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 14001. The analyses were performed with the objective of assessing general aspects of technology modernisation as a result of the ISO 14001 certification in industrial enterprises in order to develop a better understanding whether the ISO 14001 certification can accelerate initiatives for the adoption of new and cleaner technologies within the certified firms on one hand, and, on the other hand, to find out to what extent it helped to upgrade their environmental performance. The research was performed within Slovene metal and chemical (including pharmaceuticals, paper and plastics) manufacturing companies with an additional emphasis on firms which are committed to implementing the IPPC directive. In general, certified enterprises consider ISO 14001 as a very useful tool in promoting and adopting new cleaner technologies. ISO 14001 seems to be particularly important to create better conditions for the technology changes in companies which are committed to the IPPC Directive. Companies in chemical and related industries, to a much higher extent, used predominantly modified technologies to diminish their environmental impacts, while companies in metal industries, to a higher extent, used a combination of existing and new technologies after ISO 14001 certification. It seems that better environmental performance is associated with higher productivity in ISO 14001 certified firms.     

Drivers,barriers and incentives to implementing environmental management systems in the food industry: A case of Lebanon

The shift in policy towards prevention and towards making producers responsible for the pollution they cause has lead corporations to limit environmental liabilities through the improvement of environmental performance. The implementation of an Environmental Management System integrates the precautionary and polluter pays principles into a firm's operations and demonstrates commitment to sustainable development. This research aims at assessing the factors influencing the implementation of ISO 14001 Environmental Management System in developing countries taking the Food Industry in Lebanon as a case example. For this purpose, primary data were collected using a field survey questionnaire that was administered to a representative sample of facilities. The results revealed that the food industry is generally more concerned with safety and quality issues rather than environmental issues. Following international food sector trend, improving environmental performance and enhancing company image are the most salient drivers to adopt ISO 14001. The lack of government support and stakeholder demand as well as the fact that ISO 14001 is not a legal requirement constitute the most salient factors hindering the adoption of the standard. Economical and organizational factors are the most significant incentives required to motivate the food industry to adopt ISO 14001. The industry is less likely to voluntarily consider adopting ISO 14001 before acquiring a quality management certification or until ISO 14001 certification gain more recognition in the international food sector. The study defines the foundations for developing strategies, policy reforms and incentive schemes to reduce the barriers of implementing ISO 14001.     

浅谈乳品企业如何以ISO14001环境管理体系标准为基础开展清洁生产

日益增强的乳品行业竞争使乳品企业不断加强环境管理和实行清洁生产成为必然.文章阐述了在乳品行业没有国家清洁生产标准的情况下如何以ISO14001环境管理体系标准为基础开展清洁生产工作,同时提出了乳品企业开展清洁生产的方向,对乳品企业开展清洁生产工作具有一定的指导意义.     

The benefits associated with ISO 14001 certification for construction firms: Turkish case

Construction firms all over the world are increasingly seeking to obtain ISO 14001. The rapid growth in the number of ISO 14001 applications in Turkey and the share from the construction sector in this number, as a leading sector, is rather striking. This paper, using a structured questionnaire survey, investigates whether there is any dependence or relation between construction firms characteristics and having ISO 14001 certification and any difference in the perceptions related to ISO 14001 by considering both firm characteristics and two different groups as certified and non-certified firms. Additionally, it examines the perceived benefits of having ISO 14001 for certified construction firms. According to the results of analysis, although there is not any difference in perceptions on ISO 14001 certification in terms of firm characteristics and being as certified and non-certified and their both positive opinions about ISO 14001 certification. There is a relation between firms characteristics and having ISO 14001 certification. ISO 14001 certification contributes to construction firms not only in terms of environmental benefits but also with corporate management and marketing effects, thus verifying that the ISO 14001 has a positive impact on the Turkish construction sector.     

ISO 14001 in environmental supply chain practices

This paper focuses on the role of ISO 14001 in environmental supply management practices in Swedish companies. It discusses the existing and potential role of ISO 14001 for three key operational tasks of environmental supply chain management: to communicate the requirements to the supplier, to motivate and enable the supplier, and to verify that the supplier follows the requirements. The study used three different research methods: interviews with environmental managers, focus group discussions and a survey of two multinational companies and their operating units in several countries.It concludes that cooperation between the purchasing and environmental functions within a company is frequently not sufficiently achieved in implementation of ISO 14001; this makes the communication of customer requirements to suppliers less efficient. Building close relationships with suppliers is important to overcome initial difficulties, but this often conflicts with having a large supplier base. For the supplier to have an ISO 14001 certificate is seldom an absolute requirement, however, preference is often given to such suppliers. The value of the ISO 14001 certificate, as a proof of environmental performance, is a combination of the supplier's environmental ambitions, the advancement of supply chain practices of the customer and the ambitions of the certification bodies. Supplier audits are not commonly used as they are resource-consuming. Monitoring and verification approaches need further development.