石油石化企业HSSE管理体系运行模式和推进方法

针对石油石化企业HSSE管理体系运行中存在的问题,基于企业实际情况,采用系统方法设计提出了石油石化企业HSSE管理体系运行模式。从企业整体角度,运用战略思维提出HSSE管理体系运行的推进模型和方法,从战略、组织、能力、信息、流程、绩效6个方面,提出HSSE管理体系运行要求。通过创新HSSE管理体系运行模式和推进方法,企业能够从更加宏观的角度,整合有限资源实现HSSE管理体系有效运行,从而提升企业HSSE绩效。     

关于建立环境监测质量管理体系模式的思考

常州市环境监测中心站成立了30多年,通过自身的工作经验积累,初步建立了一套常州市环境监测质量管理体系模式.主要介绍质量管理体系模式的建立、运行控制、运行中遇到的问题以及质量管理体系运行取得的一些经验.     

企业HSE管理与信息化探讨

随着HSE管理体系在石油石化企业的全面建立和运行,HSE管理的信息化建设也得到了越来越多的重视。利用现代信息技术,结合本企业HSE管理体系的要求,建立企业HSE管理系统,可以全面规范和提升企业HSE管理,解决HSE管理体系运行过程中的“两张皮”现象,确保企业HSE管理体系的有效运行。     

ISO14001环境管理体系认证在环境监测部门的应用

组织运行ISO14001环境管理体系对环境保护与可持续发展有重要意义。环境监测部门作为环境保护的重要部门,运行该体系有特殊的意义。本文在介绍了管理体系的前提下,阐述了环境监测部门建立ISO14001环境管理体系的必要性及重要性,并分析了环境监测部门运行管理体系时不同于其他组织的特殊性。研究指出,环境监测部门通过建立和运行ISO14001环境管理体系,可评估可能出现的环境风险,制定防范制度和应急响应措施,降低环境风险和责任;通过采取实验室分析废水达标排放、垃圾分类存放、绿色办公措施,实现了资源能源的合理使用;通过建立有关运行控制程序,使能源资源管理、化学品管理、固体废弃物与垃圾管理、绿色采购、车辆管理等日常管理规范化、程序化;通过文件记录、审核评审保证了监测行为的科学规范及数据的质量保证。     

HSE管理体系风险评价中的常见问题

风险评价和隐患治理是中国石化HSE管理体系的基础要素和核心要素,其运行质量直接关系到HSE管理体系运行的有效性。近年来在HSE管理体系审核中发现,部分企业对此要素未能按标准的要求实施,影响了风险识别、评价和控制的充分性和有效性。     

大亚湾核电运营公司环境管理体系的运行经验

大亚湾核电运营公司(以下简称运营公司)自成立以来,根据国家相关核安全及环保法律法规和标准,并结合ISO14001环境管理体系标准,建立了一套完整的节约资源、减少排放、保护公众、保护环境的环境管理体系。经过多年的运行,环境管理体系日趋成熟,员工安全环保意识不断提高,环境监测能力不断完善,放射性三废排放逐年下降。本文详细介绍了运营公司环境管理体系的内容和运行经验。     

石化企业整合型管理体系有效运行的关键环节

根据石化企业整合型管理体系运行实际,探讨了整合型管理体系有效运行的关键环节,并阐述了这些关键环节的实施要求与方法。     

石化企业环境管理体系能源管理探讨

分析了石化企业环境管理体系运行中的能源管理现状,结合环境管理体系与能源管理体系关系,依托能源管理体系的思路和方法,对环境管理体系中的能源管理进行了探讨.     

从内审策划准备入手提高内审质量

企业建立HSE管理体系并通过认证后,只能表明所建立的体系满足了HSE体系标准的基本要求.实践证明,在体系运行中,还是会出现这样或那样的问题,如果没有一个不断发现问题、解决问题并不断完善和改进的机制,就会使HSE管理体系运行困难,最终导致HSE管理体系名存实亡.     

胜利油田孤岛采油厂HSE管理体系全面启动运行

中国石化胜利油田孤岛采油厂日前召开了HSE管理体系发布运行动员大会,会议的成功举行,标志着孤岛采油厂HSE管理体系全面启动运行。     

环境和质量管理体系一体化实质分析

阐述了过程方法在ISO14001（2004版）环境管理体系标准和ISO9001（2000版）质量管理体系标准中的运用。介绍了过程的概念、过程特性的概念、过程的输入和输出要求。分析了环境管理体系和质量管理体系一体化的实质及其意义。指出一体化管理体系不是将2个标准中要素的要求简单叠加。     

环境监测全过程管理信息系统的研究与开发

考察了环境监测日常业务流程并将其划分为７个步骤，分析了数据流，在此基础上提出一套技术方案，推荐了实现全过程管理的技术关键，给出了厦门市环境监测全过程管理信息系统的开发实例。该系统已经用于生成环境质量报告书要求的各类报表，管理污染信息和生成各类地理图形，效果良好。     

Environmental impact evaluation using a cooperative model for implementing EMS (ISO 14001) in small and medium-sized enterprises

Certification of an ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) is currently an important requirement for those enterprises wishing to sell their products in the context of a global market. The system's structure is based on environmental impact evaluation (EIE). However, if an erroneous or inadequate methodology is applied, the entire process may be jeopardized. Many methodologies have been developed for making of EIEs, some of them are fairly complex and unsuitable for EMS implementation in an organizational context, principally when small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) are involved.The proposed methodology for EIE is part of a model for implementing EMS. The methodological approach used was a qualitative exploratory research method based upon sources of evidence such as document analyses, semi-structured interviews and participant observations.By adopting a cooperative implementation model based on the theory of system engineering, difficulties relating to implementation of the sub-system were overcome thus encouraging SMEs to implement EMS.     

An environmental management system implementation model for U.S. colleges and universities

The Osnabruck model, and another under development by the South Carolina Sustainable Universities Initiative, are the only two EMS models that have been proposed specifically for colleges and universities, although several guides are now available. The Environmental Management System Implementation Model for U.S. Colleges and Universities detailed in this paper, an adaptation of the ISO 14001 standard and USEPA recommendations, has been tailored to U.S. colleges and universities for use in streamlining the implementation process. In using this three-phased implementation model created for the U.S. research and academic setting, it is hoped that these highly specialized institutions will be provided with a clearer and more cost-effective path towards the implementation of an EMS and greater compliance with local, state and federal environmental legislation.     

城市或区域建立环境管理体系的探讨

通过试点证明，建立并认证环境管理体系（ＩＳＯ１４０００）对企业的好处是多方面的，特别对强化企业环境管理，改善企业环境行为，发迹企业形象起到了十分明显的作用，该文对如何在城市或区域建立环境管理体系作了一些探讨，首先就城市或区域建立环境管理体系的必要性与可能性进行了阐述，然后就其如何的基本思路，基本框架，以及思想与物质基础等作了较详细的论述，笔者认为，城市或区域推行ＩＳＯ１４０００标准，应用把基点放在     

Critical factors for implementing ISO 14001 standard in United States industrial companies

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study carried out on a sample of certified industrial companies that operate in the United States, with the aim of identifying some of the critical factors for successful implementation of the ISO 14001 registration process. The paper reveals that it takes most of the companies between 8 to 19 months to obtain ISO 14001 certification. In addition, the ISO 14001 elements requiring the greatest effort are: identifying environmental aspects, environmental management system (EMS) documentation, training, EMS audits, operational control, environmental management program, objectives and targets, and document control. The survey also reveals that high certification cost and lack of other available resources are the greatest obstacles for implementing the ISO 14001 standard.     

杂多化合物脱硫体系与螯合铁体系脱硫产物的对比研究

为全面了解杂多化合物体系的脱硫性能 ,本研究综合运用热重、微分量热及电镜能谱等分析手段对相同浓度的磷钼酸钠体系与螯合铁体系进行了脱硫产物的对比研究 ,结果表明 :磷钼酸钠体系的脱硫产物为仅含少量Mo、V物相的硫磺 ,而Fe EDTA体系的脱硫产物则硫磺含量较低且含有较多Fe的物相。因此 ,磷钼酸钠体系的脱硫性能比螯合铁体系稳定。     

Choosing an appropriate university or college environmental management system

Universities considering integrating an environmental management system (EMS) have numerous decisions to consider. Should they pursue a formal certified model or an informal uncertified one? If informal is appropriate, which framework best meets their needs? Which environmental interactions are most important to manage? Are there any other sector-specific considerations? This article discusses six different campus EMS frameworks, three different categories of drivers, and the six unique features of a campus EMS, and offers suggestions on when each framework is best applied. The frameworks considered are from: ISO 14001; Higher Education 21 (UK); the EMS Self-Assessment Checklist (USA); the Auditing Instrument for Sustainability in Higher Education (Netherlands); the Osnabrück University model (Germany) and the Sustainable University model (Mexico). This article also draws upon the empirical experiences of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada.     

An environmental management model for universities: from environmental guidelines to staff involvement

The environmental pollution caused by universities in the form of energy and material consumption could be considerably reduced by an effective choice of organisational and technical measures. Examples of environmental protection measures can be seen at several universities, but a professional environmental management system (EMS) for universities with a systematic approach to reduce the consumption of resources is lacking. At the University of Osnabrück, the basis for a university-related EMS has been developed for the first time in Germany, the use of which is also possible by other universities. Beginning in autumn 1999, this EMS will gradually be implemented at the University of Osnabrück.     

ISO14001标准中环境因素的识别与评价方法研究

全面识别组织的环境因素,准确评价重要环境因素是建立与保持ISO14001环境管理体系的基础.目前中国已有多个城市、开发区和风景区建立了区域性环境管理体系(简称REMS),该体系所涉及的环境因素范围广泛且数量众多,因此单独使用任何一种方法都难以达到对这种复杂体系的环境因素识别与评价的需要.在厦门鼓浪屿建立环境管理体系的过程中,提出了适合于REMS的环境因素分类与识别方法,并建一套由环境因素的法律法规符合性、可控制、重要度三个评价因子和多个评价准则构成的,定性与定量方法相结合的评价体系.