共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
城郊流域源汇景观格局与水体抗生素的关系 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
阐明城郊地区土地利用格局对水体抗生素的影响,对于维护水质安全和城乡居民健康具有重要意义.本研究以长三角典型城郊宁波樟溪流域为例,基于不同子流域定位监测,研究了城郊流域水体抗生素的组成和分布特征,基于源汇景观模型探讨了流域源汇景观格局特征对水体抗生素的影响.结果表明,不同子流域水体抗生素含量和种类存在较大差异,抗生素的浓度变化范围为1.12~53.74 ng·L~(-1).景观分析表明研究区从上游到下游"源"景观的面积逐渐增大,而"汇"景观的面积逐渐减小.不同子流域水体抗生素的非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS)发现具有相似源汇景观格局的子流域水体抗生素组成和含量具有一定的相似性.土地利用的组成及其在海拔、坡度和距离上的分布都对水体抗生素浓度有不同程度的影响.相关分析和冗余分析(RDA)表明,源汇景观负荷比指数(LWLI)与水体抗生素浓度呈正相关关系,子流域LWLI越大其水体抗生素浓度越高.通过流域景观格局优化,使"源""汇"景观在空间上合理分布,可以减少水体抗生素污染. 相似文献
9.
10.
住宅小区景观用水水环境保护应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着房地产行业的蓬勃发展,人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高,水景已成为住宅小区环境设计的亮点。结合武汉某住宅小区水环境治理工程的实践,提出住宅小区景观用水水环境治理措施。 相似文献
11.
12.
介绍采用混凝技术大规模处理运河污水时所遇到的一些问题,以及一些生产经验,提出在设施、设备及工艺方面的相应解决办法。强调设备维护、员工技能和管理机制在生产中的重要性,提出科学地进行设备日常维护的方法。通过小试验,提出对东莞运河水污染治理的一点设想,并解释工程中混凝反应需要足够搅拌力度的问题。 相似文献
13.
Characteristics of contaminants in water and sediment of a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Constructed wetland (CW) is the preferred means of controlling water quality because of its natural treatment mechanisms and function as a secondary or tertiary treatment unit. CW is increasingly applied in Korea for secondary effluent of livestock wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to recognize the characteristics of contaminants in the accumulated sediment at the bottom soil layer and to reduce the phosphorus release from sediments of the free water surface CW for the treatment of secondary piggery wastewater effluent from a livestock wastewater treatment facility. The results revealed that the dominant phosphorus existence types at near the inlet of the CW were non-apatite phosphorus (59%) and residual phosphorus (32%) suggesting that most of the particles of the influent are made up of inorganic materials and dead cells. Sediment accumulation is important when determining the long-term maintenance requirements over the lifetime of CW. Continuous monitoring will be performed for a further assessment of the CW system and design. 相似文献
14.
Constructed wetland (CW) is the preferred means of controlling water quality because of its natural treatment mechanisms and
function as a secondary or tertiary treatment unit. CW is increasingly applied in Korea for secondary e uent of livestock wastewater
treatment. This study was conducted to recognize the characteristics of contaminants in the accumulated sediment at the bottom soil
layer and to reduce the phosphorus release from sediments of the free water surface CW for the treatment of secondary piggery
wastewater e uent from a livestock wastewater treatment facility. The results revealed that the dominant phosphorus existence types
at near the inlet of the CW were non-apatite phosphorus (59%) and residual phosphorus (32%) suggesting that most of the particles of
the influent are made up of inorganic materials and dead cells. Sediment accumulation is important when determining the long-term
maintenance requirements over the lifetime of CW. Continuous monitoring will be performed for a further assessment of the CW
system and design. 相似文献
15.
滇池流域水资源与水污染问题 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
滇池水质污染与流域水资源紧缺二者相互影响,相互制约,存在人口机械增长过快,沿岸开发过度,面山水土流失严重和水资源未能优化配置等问题,应从水土保持综合治理,优化配置水资源,控制入湖污染物总量等方面着手,监管,科研,生态恢复并重,逐步解决滇池流域水资源与水污染问题。 相似文献
16.
金济川 《石油化工环境保护》1997,(4):1-6
综述了近十年来炼油厂给排水工程的设计概况。论述了逆流式冷却塔、污水处理、给水处理以及建筑给排水及消防的技术发展和新技术的开发及应用;并提出看法和建议。 相似文献
17.
城市再生水景观回用的主要问题是水体富营养化导致水华的暴发。水体一旦爆发水华,将导致水体透明度下降,溶解氧降低,水生植物和鱼类大量死亡。常用的城市景观水体富营养化的防治技术有污染源控制、物理治理技术、化学治理技术和生物修复技术。在面积为100 m2的中试试验基地采用多种技术联用控制水华爆发,结果表明:人工湿地对COD,TN,NH3-N,STP和叶绿素的去除率分别为17%、19%、64%、21%和91%。某水力曝气溶氧过滤设备对这5项指标的去除率分别为6%、1%、6%、0%和61%。结合两种技术的其他特点,人工湿地适合于景观水的日常维护。某循环过滤设备适合于水华爆发的应急处理。 相似文献
18.
21世纪是知识经济和全球经济一体化的世纪,经济活动和生态环境的相互影响日益加深,全球性人口增长、资源短缺、环境污染和生态恶化已成为人类面临的共同难题.水敏性城市设计的出现,为各国谋求经济社会与人口、资源、环协调发展提供了思路.水敏性城市设计的核心是可持续发展,是城市设计与城市水循环的管理、保护和保存的结合,确保城市水循环管理能够尊重自然水循环和生态过程.通过介绍国内外水敏性城市设计理念与实例,结合佛山市高明区荷城乡镇生态规划方案,把污水管道,雨水管道和道路设计,景观设计相融合,将节水技术与废水资源化融入到城市生态乡镇规划中,实现对水资源的完全利用和循环利用. 相似文献
19.
Water supply is the primary element of an urban system. Due to rapid urbanization and water scarcity, maintaining a stable and safe water supply has become a challenge to many cities, whereas a large amount of water is lost from the pipes of distribution systems. Water leakage is not only a waste of water resources, but also incurs great socio-economic costs. This article presents a comprehensive review on the potential water leakage control approaches and specifically discusses the benefits of each to environmental conservation. It is concluded that water leakage could be further reduced by improving leakage detection capability through a combination of predictive modeling and monitoring instruments, optimizing pipe maintenance strategy, and developing an instant pressure regulation system. The environment could benefit from these actions because of water savings and the reduction of energy consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions. 相似文献