共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
目的研究材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间。方法应用环境作用动力学理论,求解材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间函数。结果从环境作用动力学理论得到了材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间函数,并对AZ61和AZ80镁合金进行了试验验证。结论环境作用动力学理论可以描述镁合金材料应力腐蚀断裂时间;AZ61镁合金抗应力腐蚀性能优于AZ80镁合金。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
目的研究AZ61镁合金中合金元素成分分析过程中的不确定度因素,以提高分析结果的准确性。方法采用微波消解仪消解样品,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)测定AZ61镁合金中锌、锰、铝元素的含量。分析测试过程中产生不确定度的因素,并且进行评定和计算。结果采用微波消解-ICP-OES法测定镁合金中锌、锰、铝元素的含量时,测量不确定度主要由样品溶液稀释、移液枪、标准曲线以及测试的重复性引起,AZ61镁合金主要的合金成分为锌(1.1270%±0.0433%)、锰(0.1797%±0.0064%);铝(6.4468%±0.2029%)。结论对分析过程中产生的不确定度因素进行分析及评定,可以确保分析结果的可靠性以及准确性,从而更好地控制镁合金的性能,提高镁合金的装备环境适应性。 相似文献
5.
利用金相分析、电镜、岛津材料试验机等方法研究了不同净化工艺对镁合金力学性能、组织、断口形貌的影响。结果表明 ,对于AZ91镁合金 ,精炼剂的用量不宜超过 3 .5 % ,浇注温度应控制在 72 0~ 730℃。采用熔剂、吹氩和过滤的复合净化处理工艺可以有效清除镁熔体中的夹杂物和气孔 ,使镁合金的性能得到极大的提高。经复合净化处理后的AZ91的σb和δ可分别达到 2 0 6 .1MPa和 5 .2 1 %。金相观察表明 ,净化处理对金相组织无明显的影响 ,不改变AZ91镁合金的断裂机理 ,断口均成准解理断裂 相似文献
6.
7.
介绍一种科学的方法,用以分析,优化和设计金属的成形工艺.以便控制最终成品的显微组织与性能。该方法提出了有关工件材料、成形过程和工件与工具接触条件的详细的数学模型,并将其汇总而形成一套用于工艺设计的交互作用的计算机程序。本文内容为:一、工艺条件下的材料性能;二、盘类零件锻造过程的工艺模拟;三、接触表面的影响;四、材料与工艺模拟、组织、性能的综合分析与验证。虽然目前仅限于在 Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo(Ti-6242)的锻造工艺中进行了应用并验证了该方法的有效性,但它可适用于变形工艺的广泛领域(包括各种钢及合金的压力加工)。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
目的提高材料的高温抗氧化腐蚀性能。方法采用气相渗铝方法在K417镍基高温合金表面制备铝化物涂层,通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析渗铝层厚度、显微组织形貌和各元素在渗层中的分布,分析温度和时间对镍基高温合金渗铝层的形成影响规律。结果气相渗铝方法制备的渗铝层组织为典型的外扩散型组织即外层是单一的β-NiAl相,内层是含富Cr析出相的扩散层,扩散层的细小析出相对Al元素的扩散起到阻碍作用。结论随着渗铝温度的提高和渗铝时间的延长,渗层厚度逐渐增加,且渗铝温度对渗层厚度的影响远高于渗铝时间对渗层深度的影响。渗铝温度临界值为980℃,低于该温度时厚度增长不显著,高于该温度时厚度对渗铝温度和时间的敏感性增加。此外,渗铝温度越高,渗铝层组织中形成孔洞的倾向越大。 相似文献
11.
12.
船用铝合金在海洋环境中的腐蚀研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
介绍了Al-Cu,Al-Mg,Al-Si系等3种主要的船用铝合金在海洋环境中的应用和腐蚀研究现状,对三种铝合金的性质以及在船舶及船用设备领域中的具体应用进行了概述,对船用铝合金在不同海域海洋大气、表层海水、深海海洋环境下的腐蚀状况以及在模拟海水条件下的腐蚀研究进展进行了归纳。已有研究表明,海洋环境下船用铝合金的腐蚀形式主要为点蚀和应力腐蚀,其腐蚀程度和敏感性随海水深度的增加而增大,相同海洋环境下Al-Mg系铝合金具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。最后综合实际生产和应用现状,对船用铝合金的发展趋势及其在海洋环境下的腐蚀研究工作的进一步开展做了展望。 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(2):166-175
Aluminum–lithium (Al–Li) alloys are very attractive for potential aerospace applications due to their lower density, higher specific strength and rigidity, better corrosion and fatigue crack growth resistance properties, compared to conventional aluminum alloys. Laser beam welding (LBW), being an advanced joining method, has already been approved for applications involving aluminum alloys. However, there are still a number of problems and issues to be answered and solved in LBW of Al–Li alloys. In this review, the properties of Al–Li alloys and the characteristics of LBW are introduced, the formation and prevention of the main weld defects such as porosity and hot cracking are discussed, and then the weld microstructure and the joint mechanical properties are described in highlight. At the end, an outlook on future trends is presented. 相似文献
14.
15.
High-performance permanent magnets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
High-performance permanent magnets (pms) are based on compounds with outstanding intrinsic magnetic properties as well as
on optimized microstructures and alloy compositions. The most powerful pm materials at present are RE–TM intermetallic alloys
which derive their exceptional magnetic properties from the favourable combination of rare earth metals (RE=Nd, Pr, Sm) with
transition metals (TM=Fe, Co), in particular magnets based on (Nd,Pr)2Fe14B and Sm2(Co,Cu,Fe,Zr)17. Their development during the last 20 years has involved a dramatic improvement in their performance by a factor of >15 compared
with conventional ferrite pms therefore contributing positively to the ever-increasing demand for pms in many (including new)
application fields, to the extent that RE–TM pms now account for nearly half of the worldwide market. This review article
first gives a brief introduction to the basics of ferromagnetism to confer an insight into the variety of (permanent) magnets,
their manufacture and application fields. We then examine the rather complex relationship between the microstructure and the
magnetic properties for the two highest-performance and most promising pm materials mentioned. By using numerical micromagnetic
simulations on the basis of the Finite Element technique the correlation can be quantitatively predicted, thus providing a
powerful tool for the further development of optimized high-performance pms. 相似文献
16.
The present study investigates the effect of tool shoulder profile on the mechanical and tribological properties of friction stir processed AZ31B magnesium alloy. The tool rotational speed and feed rate are the chosen process parameters. The experiments were conducted with 3 level 2 factors full factorial design. The recorded responses were tensile strength, wear losses and corrosion rate. The results were analyzed with the help microstructures of the processed samples. The study reveals that, for concave shoulder tool, the strain hardening effect was playing a major role in determining the properties of the processed materials and for the step shoulder tool, the grain size plays a major role in determining the properties of the processed materials. 相似文献
17.
目的 某热电厂超临界机组汽轮机发生主蒸汽阀阀杆(标称材质为22Cr12NiMoWV(C422)钢)断裂事故,对发电安全造成不良影响.为此,分析该阀杆断裂失效的原因,提出改进措施,以避免类似事故的发生.方法 从外观检查、成分测定、金相检验以及断口观察等方面入手,结合硬度和冲击性能测试,探讨阀杆断裂的主要原因.结果 该断裂阀杆材质符合22Cr12NiMoWV钢的成分标准,但其内部存在网状分布的组织偏析,导致其力学性能达不到标准要求.此外,该断裂阀杆还存在零件设计、加工及热处理工艺不合理等问题.结论 该阀杆变径处采用直角过渡,十字贯穿孔加工刀痕明显,易造成应力集中,诱发裂纹,裂纹选择性地沿力学性能薄弱的组织偏析区失稳扩展,最终导致阀杆断裂失效.据此,从质量控制、工艺规范化等方面提出改进建议. 相似文献
18.
在海洋高湿度、高盐度等复杂的腐蚀环境中,海洋服役材料更容易发生腐蚀。然而铜镍合金由于具有非常优异的耐蚀性、抗菌性,使其在海洋装备中得到非常广泛的应用。选择了两种最为典型的B10(C70600)和B30(C71500)铜镍合金材料,分析了其在海洋环境中的腐蚀行为和腐蚀机理,阐述了国内外B10和B30两种铜镍合金在海洋环境中防护技术的研究现状,最后就两种典型铜镍合金在海洋环境中腐蚀与防护领域未来的研究方向提出了建议,希望在以后的研究中取得突破性进展。 相似文献
19.
This study is aimed to determine the effect of stress corrosion with low strain rates on the electrochemical properties of alloy electrode. Stress corrosion cracking tests of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy in 3.5 wt.% sodium chloride solutions at 25°C were performed. The effects of the electrochemical properties under the stress corrosion with low strain rates were investigated. The microstructures of cross section were observed by optical microscope. The results showed that the ultimate tensile strengths of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy increased and the strain decreased as the strain rates increased. Open circuit potentials (OCP) of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy electrode possess stability and the loop currents (LC) were improved with the increasing of stress in the elastic zone. The variation of OCP and LC did not change with the increasing of strain-rate. The microstructure of cross section observing revealed the mechanism of OCP and LC changing 相似文献