Photocatalytic degradation of dye effluent by titanium dioxide pillar pellets in aqueous solution

Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) process is an effective way to deal with organic pollutants in wastewater which could be difficult to be degraded by conventional biological treatment methods. Normally the TiO2 powder in nanometre size range was directly used as photocatalyst for dye degradation in wastewater. However the titanium dioxide powder was arduous to be recovered from the solution after treatment. In this application, a new form of TiO2(i. e. pillar pellets ranging from 2.5 to 5.3 mm long and with a diameter of 3.7 mm) was used and investigated for photocatalytic degradation of textile dye effluent. A test system was built with a flat plate reactor(FPR) and UV light source(blacklight and solar simulator as light source respectively) for investigating the effectiveness of the new form of TiO2. It was found that the photocatalytic process under this configuration could efficiently remove colours from textile dyeing effluent. Comparing with the TiO2 powder, the pellet was very easy to recovered from the treated solution and can be reused in multiple times without the significant change on the photocatalytic property. The results also showed that to achieve the same photocatalytic performance, the FPR area by pellets was about 91% smaller than required by TiO2 powder. At least TiO2 pellet could be used as an alternative form of photocatalyst in applications for textile effluent treatment process, also other wastewater treatment processes.     

凹凸棒负载TiO2对偶氮染料和纺织废水光催化脱污

通过浸渍的方法 ,制备了天然粘土矿石凹凸棒负载的P2 5TiO2 固化催化剂 .实验了催化剂的负载量和煅烧温度对催化剂活性的影响 .研究了最佳固化催化剂对 5种生物难降解的偶氮染料和纺织废水的太阳光催化脱污 .结果证实该固定化催化剂能利用太阳能光催化脱污偶氮染料及毛纺织废水 ,而且具有高的稳定性 ,可重复使用     

Treatment of desizing wastewater from the textile industry by wet air oxidation

This paper describes the application of wet air oxidation to the treatment of desizing wastewater from two textile companies. A two-liter high temperature, high pressure autoclave reactor was used in the study. The range of operating temperatures examined was between 150 and 290℃, and the partial pressure of oxygen ranged from 0. 375 to 2.25 MPa. Variations in pH,CODCr and TOD content were monitored during each experiment and used to assess the extent of conversion of the process. The effects of temperature, pressure and reaction time were explored extensively. More than 90 ％ CODCr reduction and 80 ％ TOC removal have been obtained. The results have also been demonstrated that WAO is a suitable pre-treatment methods due to improvement of the BOD5/CODCr ratio of desizing wastewater. The reaction kinetics of wet air oxidation of desizing wastewater has been proved to be two steps, a fast reaction followed by a slow reaction stage.     

Treatment of desizing wastewater from the textile industry by wet air oxidation

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UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺对染料废水脱色的研究

采用UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺处理染料活性艳蓝K-3R模拟废水,考察了不同反应条件对脱色效果的影响。试验结果表明：UV／H2P2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺对活性艳蓝K-3R具有较好的脱色效果,pH值,H2O2,Fe^3＋,C2O4^2-的浓度对脱色效果有较大影响。对7种不同类型的染料模拟废水的UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺脱色实验结果表明,染料结构对于脱色效果也有很大影响,偶氮染料比蒽醌染料更易于脱色。     

纳米二氧化钛光催化降解造纸废水的试验研究

以廉价的无机盐四氯化钛为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出纳米TiO2粉末作为光催化剂,在高压汞灯的光源照射下对河北省某造纸厂废水进行了光催化降解.考察了TiO2光催化剂的热处理温度、用量、pH值、反应时间等因素对废水COD降解率的影响.研究表明:经460℃热处理1 h的Ti02光催化效果较好,在COD浓度300 mg/L,...     

Photocatalytic decolourization of reactive dyes

The photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes with solar-irradiated TiO2 was investigated in these experiments which showed that: (1)the decolourization efficiency are determined by pH value, catalyst amount and light intensity; (2) the reactive dyes decolourized rapidly (cleavageld be biologically degradated more easily, the toxicity decreased considerably after photodegradation.The results demonstrated that the photocatalytic process would become an efficient and safe method for colour wastewater treatment and would be very useful for explaining the reaction mechanism and decolourising structure-reactivity relationship. of the azo linkage), but the intermediates needed more time to transform to further degradation products, and finally to produce CO2; (3) the main products were identified to be alkanes and alkyl amines which cou     

UV/H2O2光催化氧化法处理表面活性剂废水

采用UV/H2O2光催化氧化法处理含表面活性剂废水,考察了反应时间、体系pH值、表面活性剂初始浓度、H2O2投加量、表面活性剂的种类等因素对处理效果的影响,并初步探讨了表面活性剂降解的反应动力学.结果表明,当初始pH值为4、H2O2投加量为1mL/L,反应时间为20min时,表面活性剂DBS的去除率为96%,AOS的去除率为93%,且UV/H2O2体系中,表面活性剂DBS和AOS的降解反应均符合表观拟一级反应动力学特征.     

锰离子掺杂纳米二氧化钛的制备及在造纸废水处理中的应用

以无机盐无水四氯化钛为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的锰离子掺杂型纳米TiO2作为光催化剂,在高压汞灯的光源照射下对河北省某造纸厂废水进行光催化降解。考察Mn2+/TiO2光催化剂的热处理温度、掺杂量、用量及溶液pH值、光照时间等因素对废水COD降解率的影响。实验结果表明:经460℃热处理1h的Mn2+/TiO2光催化效果较好,在进水ρ(COD)为400 mg/L,初始pH值为4.0、光催化剂用量1.5g/L、光照时间9h条件下,COD去除率可达80.3%。经深度处理的造纸废水,可实现达标排放。     

UV/TiO2/H2O2体系对制药废水二级出水的处理特性研究

以某制药企业的二级出水为研究对象,对比了UV/TiO₂、UV/H₂O₂、UV/TiO₂/H₂O₂ 3种高级氧化工艺的处理效果,利用自主设计的一体化光催化装置进行了连续动态试验,并通过凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、三维荧光光谱（EEM）、斑马鱼急性毒性试验等方法研究了处理前后有机物特性和生物毒性的变化.结果表明,与UV/TiO₂和UV/H₂O₂体系相比,UV/TiO₂/H₂O₂光芬顿体系对有机物的去除效果更好,当TiO₂投加量为1 g·L^-1,H₂O₂投加量为100 mg·L^-1时,处理效果达到最佳.一体化光催化装置能够利用UV/TiO₂/H₂O₂光芬顿技术快速高效地降解二级出水中的有机污染物,反应30 min时COD去除率达到50%以上.经UV/TiO₂/H₂O₂深度处理后,废水中的大分子有机物分解转换为小分子,有机物中的不饱和结构明显减少,腐殖质等溶解性有机物基本降解完全.毒性试验结果表明,该二级出水的生物毒性经深度处理后显著降低,对斑马鱼胚胎不存在致畸致死效应.     

焦化废水外排水的TiO2光催化氧化深度处理及有机物组分分析

采用TiO₂光催化氧化法对焦化废水外排水进行深度处理,考察反应时间,TiO₂投加量及废水初始pH对TOC降解的影响,通过GC/MS技术对处理前后废水中的有机物组分进行定性分析,解析废水在TiO₂光催化氧化过程中有机物的降解规律. 结果表明:在反应时间为3 h,TiO₂投加量为4 g/L,以及不调节废水pH的条件下,焦化废水外排水经TiO₂光催化氧化深度处理后TOC的去除率为53.40%,有机物种类由66种降为23种;TiO₂光催化氧化法对除多环芳烃外的其他有机物均有较好的去除效果;不同种类有机物在TiO₂光催化氧化过程中的降解速率为石油烃>醇、酸、醛等有机物>酚>苯系物>含氮杂环有机物>多环芳烃.      

纺织洗布废水回用新工艺研究

纺织洗布废水具有较高的COD,浊度,电导率,处理此类废水一般都采用普通的生化处理使其达标排放。采用臭氧-曝气生物滤池(BAF)组合工艺对广东某纺织品有限公司洗布废水的生化处理出水进行深度处理以达到企业确定的回用标准。经试验表明:臭氧投加量为30mg/L时,深度处理系统的COD去除率超过62.5%,出水COD控制在30mg/L以下,浊度<1NTU,完全达到企业确定的回用标准。纺织洗布废水回用新工艺具有处理成本很低,处理效果稳定,具有显著的环境效益和经济效益。     

废硅藻土在小城镇印染废水预处理中的应用

随着小城镇的发展,多种行业的企业不断引进,逐渐形成了城镇的多产业型格局。青岛地区周边村镇的印染企业较多,产生的废水色度较大,这对适合于村镇的土地处理法会产生很大的影响,为了保证土地处理系统的出水水质,需要对进入土地处理系统的印染废水进行一定的预处理。文章通过对啤酒厂用于过滤后的废硅藻土对印染废水的脱色实验,以期找到一种较经济的小城镇印染废水预处理方法,同时实现废物再利用。实验研究表明,废硅藻土仍有吸附能力,具有再利用价值。它对实验选取的5种染料废水脱色效率均在50%以上;对阳离子染料脱色效果达到90%,效果最佳。因此废硅藻土在部分印染废水处理中可以替代常规混凝剂,大大降低处理成本。可以预测废硅藻土在印染废水预处理中的应用有很大潜力。     

UV/H2O2法处理焦化废水的试验研究

焦化废水是一种典型的成分复杂的难降解有机废水。实验利用UV／H2O2法对焦化废水的处理进行研究,探讨了不同反应时间、H2O2投加量、pH值等因素对COD去除率及色度降解效果的影响。结果表明．废水起始COD质量浓度为1334mg几时,H2O2投加浓度为45mmol/L,pH值=11,紫外灯照射60min,COD去除率可达70％以上;随着H2O2投加量的增加以及pH值的升高,污水的色度明显降低。     

纺织印染厂废水的深度处理中试及工程应用

采用曝气生物滤池(BAF)-臭氧-曝气生物滤池工艺对广东某大型纺织印染厂的常规水解酸化-接触生物氧化处理出水进行深度处理回用中试,在中试研究成功的基础上,设计了每小时处理5 t的工业化试验装置。试验运行结果表明:进水COD为100~150 mg/L,色度约80倍,浊度约10 NTU,在前BAF水力停留时间3 h,中间化学氧化池中臭氧投加量40 mg/L,后BAF水力停留时间2 h的情况下,经组合工艺处理后出水COD约30 mg/L,色度2倍,浊度<1 NTU,该工艺处理后的出水,可直接回用于对电解质浓度要求不高的生产工艺中,也可作为反渗透或纳滤膜的预处理工序。     

Recent advances based on the synergetic effect of adsorption for removal of dyes from waste water using photocatalytic process

The problem of textile dye pollution has been addressed by various methods,mainly physical,chemical,biological,and acoustical.These methods mainly separate and/or remove the dye present in water.Recently,advanced oxidation processes(AOP)have been focused for removal of dye from waste water due to their advantages such as ecofriendly,economic and capable to degrade many dyes or organic pollutant present in water.Photocatalysis is one of the advance oxidation processes,mainly carried out under irradiation of light and suitable photocatalytic materials.The photocatalytic activity of the photocatalytic materials mainly depends on the band gap,surface area,and generation of electron–hole pair for degradation dyes present in water.It has been observed that the surface area plays a major role in photocatalytic degradation of dyes,by providing higher surface area,which leads to the higher adsorption of dye molecule on the surface of photocatalyst and enhances the photocatalytic activity.This present review discusses the synergic effect of adsorption of dyes on the photocatalytic efficiency of various nanostructured high surface area photocatalysts.In addition,it also provides the properties of the water polluting dyes,their mechanism and various photocatalytic materials;and their morphology used for the dye degradation under irradiation of light along with the future prospects of highly adsorptive photocatalytic material and their application in photocatalytic removal of dye from waste water.     

Preparation of InYO3 catalyst and its application in photodegradation of molasses fermentation wastewater

An InYO3 photocatalyst was prepared through a precipitation method and used for the degradation of molasses fermentation wastewater. The InYO3 photocatalyst characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, surface area and porosimetry. Energy band structures and density of states were achieved using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy package (CASTEP). The results indicated that the photodegradation of molasses fermentation wastewater was significantly enhanced in the presence of InYO3 when compared with PbWO4. The calcination temperature was found to have a significant effect on the photocatalytic activity of InYO3. Specifically, InYO3 calcined at 700°C had a considerably larger surface area and lower reflectance intensity and showed higher photocatalytic activity. The mathematical simulation results indicated that InYO3 is a direct band gap semiconductor, and its conduction band is composed of In 5p and Y 4d orbitals, whereas its valence band is composed of O 2p and In 5s orbitals.     

水解酸化-生物接触氧化-漂白脱色工艺处理纺织综合废水

溢达纺织有限公司纺织综合废水水质为 :pH 10～ 14、CODCr10 0 0～ 15 0 0mg L、BOD530 0～ 4 5 0mg L、SS 30 0mg L、S2 - 3mg L ,水温 4 0～ 5 0℃、色度 4 0 0～ 6 0 0倍 ,采用水解酸化 生物接触氧化 漂白氧化脱色处理工艺 ,处理后出水达到排放目标。经过 2a多时间的运行实践 ,结果表明 ,处理的出水水质稳定。     

印染废水处理的工艺选择

纺织印染行业是工业废水排放大户.印染废水含有多种染料、浆料、表面活性剂等助剂,具有水量大、有机污染物浓度高、可生化性较差、色度高且多变、碱性大、水质水量变化大、成分复杂等特点.随着印染工艺和产品结构的改变,印染水质也发生了变化,印染废水的处理难度也随之加大.根据多年处理印染废水实践经验,本文总结提出:"强化生物吸附 厌氧水解酸化 好氧生化处理"工艺是比较经济适用的印染废水处理技术,并以某企业10000 m3/d印染废水处理工程为例对该工艺进行了深入的介绍.