跨省水流域突发环境事件应急监测预案分析

阐述了编制跨省水流域突发环境事件应急监测预案的必要性,重点介绍了跨省水流域突发环境事件的特点及应急监测预案的基本要素;明确了处理突发环境事件应急工作中的组织机构、工作职责以及工作程序,通过加强应急培训与演练,确保应急预案的持续实用性和有效性.应急监测预案是突发环境事件防范的重要组成部分,制定并逐步完善应急监测预案,在预案的指导下及时、准确地出具监测数据,是顺利处理跨省水流域突发环境事件的重要保证.     

浅谈突发性环境污染事故的应急监测预案

日本福岛核电厂由于地震引起的海啸发生放射性物质外泄事故,从而引发对于突发性环境污染事故的处理处置的关注,以突发性环境污染事故救援工作和应急处理处置的关键——应急监测入手,阐述了应急监测的基本、特殊要求和任务,具体说明了制定应急监测预案及预案的基本步骤和相关组织机构的职责,进一步明确了突发性环境污染事故应急监测预案在应急监测中的重要性,拟为突发性环境污染事故应急监测工作及应急监测预案的编制今后的理论与应用研究提供参考。     

突发性环境污染事故应急监测影响因素分析及应对措施

结合多年陕西省环境应急监测质量保证工作的经验,从应急监测预案、人员培训、仪器设备及试剂、应急监测报告、方案等方面,对突发性环境应急监测管理提出针对性措施。     

基于信息技术的环境应急监测技术的研究

突发性环境污染事故发生后,应迅速的开展应急检测,在准确的监测结果的基础上实施应急救援。但目前的应急监测工作中还存在着一定的问题,影响救援工作的有效性和迅速性。文章将现代信息技术和污染物扩散模型运用到应急监测预案中,从监测准备、现场监测救援、事故恢复三个阶段阐述了突发性环境污染事故发生后,应急监测预案的响应程序,提高应对突发事故的能力。     

突发环境污染事故应急监测中存在问题与对策

专业人员、内设机构、仪器设备、资金投入的瓶颈,环境应急预案编制的质量,国家应急监测技术规范的制定,应急监测演练的实际效果等是环境应急监测中存在的主要问题。应对突发污染事故的监测,应该从监测部门的内设机构建设,专业人员的配备,政府资金的投入,设备的更新添置,提高应急预案的编制质量,加强应急监测人员的培训和应急监测演练的常态化,国家应急监测技术规范的制定等多方面入手。     

基层监测站废气应急监测应注意的问题

县（市）级环境监测站开展废气应急监测工作,首先要建立本辖区内完整、详细的废气污染源及潜在风险源的台帐,同时要建立有针对性和操作性的应急监测预案。在应急监测装备的配备上要结合本辖区内的污染情况和自身财力状况均衡考量。在废气应急监测中还要弄清应急监测的目的,注意监测人员的自身防护,不能忽视跟踪监测和应急现场监测后的总结提高等工作。     

浅谈突发性环境污染事故应急监测预案的编制

结合监测工作实践,阐述了突发性环境污染事故应急监测预案的编制方法、内容、重点,并提出建立突发性环境污染事故计算机支持系统.     

基层监测站废气应急监测应注意的问题

县（市）级环境监测站开展废气应急监测工作,首先要建立本辖区内完整、详细的废气污染源及潜在风险源的台帐,同时要建立有针对性和操作性的应急监测预案。在应急监测装备的配备上要结合本辖区内的污染情况和自身财力状况均衡考量。在废气应急监测中还要弄清应急监测的目的,注意监测人员的自身防护,不能忽视跟踪监测和应急现场监测后的总结提高等工作。     

我国环境应急监测存在的问题及对策研究

本文对环境应急监测工作现状存在的各种问题(应急预案问题、应急能力问题,应急协调问题)进行简单的阐述,并针对这些问题提出了笔者的一些对策和建议,以供同行参考。     

浅谈突发性环境污染事故应急监测要求

阐述了应急监测在污染事故中的关键作用,建立先进的环境应急监测预警体系,完善事故应急预案,做好应急监测的准备,提高应急处置能力是及时有效处理突发性环境污染事故的首要环节,通过说明应急监测的不足与发展,提出了在应急监测和现场处理中的建议和要求。     

夯实三大工作体系基础开拓防震减灾事业新局面

本文围绕建设防震减灾三大工作体系,向大家展示了在建设地震监测预报体系、震灾预防体系、地震应急体系方面的具体做法与启示.     

地表水环境监测的质量保证与质量控制

从人员素质、监测分析方法的选定、布点采样方案和措施、实验室内质量控制、数据处理和报告审核等环节分析了目前影响地表水环境监测质量的几大因素,并从环境监测过程的实际出发提出质量保证和质量控制的方法和建议。     

企业突发环境污染事故应急预案评估研究

近年来突发环境污染事故频繁发生,对于高质量环境污染事故应急预案的需求越来越迫切.根据<环境污染事故应急预案编制技术指南(征求意见稿)>,参考国外应急预案评估指标,构建企业突发环境污染事故应急预案评价评估方法和指标体系,对某市116家企业编制的突发环境污染事故应急预案进行了评估结果表明现有企业突发环境污染事故应急预案中缺...     

应急监测在处置突发性环境污染事故中的思考

针对环境监测部门在处置突发性环境污染事故中承担的任务，提出了应急监测软件支持系统建设内容、目前应着力解决的问题及能力建设的思路与对策。目的是使监测部门从基础信息、技术装备、能力培养和资金渠道等方面全面满足环境应急监测的需要。为有关部门采取控制污染措施、减轻污染危害赢得宝贵时间，最大限度地减少污染造成的损失和危害。     

Looking under the hood of local adaptation plans: shedding light on the actions prioritized to build local resilience to climate change

In the face of a changing climate, many United States (US) local governments are creating plans to prepare. These plans layout how a community is vulnerable to existing and future changes in climate as well as what actions they propose taking to prepare. The actions included in these plans provide insight into what local governments feel they have the ability to undertake, as well as what actions they believe are important to building resilience. To date, little to no analysis has been conducted on the content of these plans, leaving researchers, practitioners, and those supporting communities with limited understanding of what gaps need to be filled or how best to support locally prioritized climate action. This paper analyzes the content of 43 stand alone climate adaptation plans from US local communities to identify the types of actions proposed and how those actions compare to what researchers indicate the communities should be prioritizing based on regional climate projections. The results indicate that local communities include numerous and varied actions in their adaptation plans and that the majority of communities are selecting actions that are theoretically appropriate given projected changes in regional climate. Yet some types of actions, such as building codes and advocacy, are not being widely used. These results contrast with previous studies, which found that local communities focus primarily on capacity building approaches. Findings also demonstrate that plans rarely contain significant details about how actions will be implemented, raising questions about whether plans will translate into real-world projects.     

基于粗集理论的海洋数据质量检验方案多属性决策法

针对大规模复杂、不确定的海洋数据,决策者如何选择适合的数据质量检验方案是制约其快速应用的重要问题之一。本文将粗集理论引入海洋数据质量检验方案的优化选择过程中,对不同方案的残差与接收概率进行离散处理并求出泛化值。计算不同属性对决策属性的依赖度,进而确定每种条件属性的权重,最终优化海洋数据质量检验方案,以供决策者进行选择。最后通过对某海域监测站点的海洋数据进行实验,验证了方法的可行性。     

阻止杭州湾海底输油管线穿孔、溢油的设想

对海底管线穿孔后如何阻止溢油、减少海上.油污染,提出了采用负压保护的可行性方案.     

脱硫系统中CEMS的应用

摘要：对浙江板桥纸业1#、2#炉脱硫系统中CEMS的改造进行分析,提出了CEMS的选型、安装及运行的解决方案。     

Climate change adaptation and regional forest planning in southern Yukon,Canada

Recent interest in sustainable forest management planning in the Yukon has coincided with growing public awareness of climate change, providing an opportunity to explore how forestry plans are incorporating climate change. In this paper, the Strategic Forest Management Plans for the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations Traditional Territory (CATT) and the Teslin Tlingit Traditional Territory (TTTT) are examined for evidence of adaptation to climate change. For each plan, management policies and practices that are also recognized as ways to adapt to climate change are identified to provide information on the incremental costs and benefits of additional adaptation efforts. A typology for classifying sustainable forest management plans according to how they address climate change is proposed and applied to the CATT and TTTT plans. This typology, which may be useful to any future retrospective assessments on how successful these or other sustainable forest management plans have been in addressing and managing the risks posed by climate change, consists of a matrix that categorizes plans into one of four types; (1) proactive-direct, (2) proactive-indirect, (3) reactive-direct, and (4) reactive-indirect. Neither of the plans available for the southern Yukon explicitly identifies climate change vulnerabilities and actions that will be taken to reduce those vulnerabilities and manage risks. However, both plans have incorporated some examples of ‘best management practices’ for sustainable forest management that are also consistent with appropriate climate adaptation responses. Even in a jurisdiction facing rapid ecological changes driven by climate change, where there is a relatively high level of awareness of climate change and its implications, forestry planning processes have yet to grapple directly with the risks that climate change may pose to the ability of forest managers to achieve the stated goals and objectives of sustainable forest management plans.