钙性脱硫剂改性方法

燃煤产生的SO2污染已成为世界各国环境污染的核心问题之一。目前控制燃煤排放SOx的方法,主要分为尾部烟气脱硫和炉内喷钙脱硫。烟气脱硫技术已较为成熟,但其昂贵的设备投资和运行费用极大地限制了它的广泛应用。而炉内喷钙脱硫技术则具有设备操作简单,占用空间小,投资少等优势。但它的主要缺陷是脱硫剂CaCO3的利用率低。因此,提高脱硫剂的利用率,是该技术能否得以广泛应用的关键。钙基脱硫剂改性方法炉内喷钙脱硫效果差的原因在于炉内燃烧脱硫剂的活性很低。因而,寻求一种提高钙基脱硫剂活性的方法,将会对炉内喷钙技术的发展起到很大的推…     

炉内喷钙脱硫的模拟

煤粉炉内喷钙脱硫是应用较为广泛的脱硫技术，运用逾渗理论建立氧化钙脱硫模型，用来模拟煤粉炉喷钙脱硫过程，并对脱硫影响因素：ＳＯ２浓度、温度、Ｃａ／Ｓ比等进行了研究，模拟计算显示了这些因素对脱硫效果的影响，其结果与试验数据相一致。通过该模型计算可以优化脱硫过程，对煤粉炉内喷钙脱硫有重要的指导意义。     

火电厂烟气脱硫除硝技术介绍（二）

介绍喷雾干燥法，炉内喷钙法，炉内、烟道联合喷钙法，循环流化床法等几种干法脱硫技术。     

云铝炭素煅烧回转窑尾气低浓度SO2脱硫技术优选方案探讨

为达到削减二氧化硫总量,通过探讨炉内喷钙法、半干法、氨法的优缺点比较,优选脱硫技术方案.     

循环流化床锅炉脱硫除尘技术应用与实践

本文对循环流化床锅炉“炉内喷钙+炉后半干法”脱硫和“三电场高压静电+反吹袋式”除尘技术进行了应用研究,为减少污染物排放、改善矿区生态环境,探讨出一条可行之路.     

燃煤烟气脱硫技术分析

介绍了国内目前正在使用或即将使用的燃煤烟气脱硫技术的工艺特点、操作参数和适用范围。这些技术包括湿式石灰石(石灰)-石膏法、炉内喷钙后部烟气增湿脱硫法、海水洗涤法、除尘脱硫一体化技术等。     

LIFAC脱硫新工艺

目前,烟气脱硫工艺很多,脱硫方法以燃烧前后分,可分为三大类,即炉前脱硫、炉内脱硫和炉后烟气脱硫.炉前脱硫是在煤入炉前将硫脱掉,如洗煤,磁脱硫等方法.这一类方法的脱硫率较低,目前在电力工业上应用的较少.炉后烟气脱硫方法也很多,常用的有湿法烟气脱硫和喷雾干燥法烟气脱硫.这两种方法适应于燃用中高硫煤的电厂,虽然脱硫效率较高,但工艺过程复杂,投资及运行费用较高,而且占用场地大,不易在现有火电厂改造采用.炉内喷钙脱硫是将石灰石粉用气体送入炉内,碳     

新型燃煤固硫剂AG—2及其应用实例

介绍用于燃煤锅炉炉内喷钙脱硫的AG－2型固硫剂，及其在广州石油化工总厂脱硫示范工程中获得的技术指标和成本分析。     

电厂烟气脱硫工艺的选择

目前,世界上电站采用的脱硫工艺不下百余种,按脱硫工艺在生产中所处的部位不同可分为:燃烧前脱硫、燃烧中脱硫和燃烧后脱硫;按脱硫方法来分有湿法、半干法和干法。在这些工艺中,石灰石-石膏法的技术较为成熟,炉内喷钙、旋转喷雾等半干法也已达到工业应用水平。本文主要详细介绍TurboSonic烟气脱硫技术和美国Airpol公司的技术,供大家参考。     

燃煤电厂烟气脱硫技术发展现状

综述近年来国内外应用及正在研究开发的脱硫工艺，包括国内应用的石灰石－石膏，海水，磷铵复肥，喷雾干燥，炉内喷钙，电子束烟气脱硫及国外的尿素，改进的石灰石－石膏，再生法脱除ＳＯ２和ＮＯＸ等新方法，并对其中发生的化学反应，特点及存在的问题进行了较详细的分析。     

铜基改性非碳基吸附剂汞脱除性能研究

对以CuCl2及CuBr2为活性物质,6种大比表面积非碳基载体制成的吸附剂在不同烟气条件下的汞吸附性能及价态分布进行了研究.在纯N2条件下以氧化铝、沸石、皂土为载体的吸附剂具有很高的汞脱除率.水蒸气会降低吸附剂的汞脱除率,SO2对非碳基吸附剂有抑制作用,对CuBr2改性吸附剂及以皂土为载体的吸附剂的影响尤为突出.NO的影响更多地取决于吸附剂载体的性质.HCl的加入对CuCl2改性吸附剂及以皂土为载体的吸附剂的汞脱除率有抑制效果.模拟真实烟气的作用是几种酸性气体的叠加.其中CuCl2改性氧化铝在所有烟气条件下均表现出较好的汞吸附性能及很高的汞氧化率.     

再生条件对钾基CO_2吸附剂吸附性能的影响

通过固定床实验研究了再生条件对钾基CO2吸附剂吸附性能的影响。深入分析了再生温度和气氛对吸附穿透时间和饱和吸附量的影响。研究发现,当再生温度为200℃,N2气氛下再生时效果最佳,在此条件下再生后钾基CO2吸附剂循环性能良好,10次循环后仍然能有很好的吸附效果;再生气氛中有H2O或CO2时会影响再生反应的进行,不利于吸附剂的再生。     

Carbon dioxide capture using polyethylenimine-loaded mesoporous carbons

A high efficiency sorbent for CO2 capture was developed by loading polyethylenimine (PEI) on mesoporous carbons which possessed well-developed mesoporous structures and large pore volume. The physicochemical properties of the sorbent were characterized by N2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TG) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques followed by testing for CO2 capture. Factors that affected the sorption capacity of the sorbent were studied. The sorbent exhibited extraordinary capture capacity with CO2 concentration ranging from 5% to 80%. The optimal PEI loading was determined to be 65 wt.% with a CO2 sorption capacity of 4.82 mmol-CO2 /g-sorbent in 15% CO2 /N2 at 75°C, owing to low mass-transfer resistance and a high utilization ratio of the amine compound (63%). Moisture had a promoting effect on the sorption separation of CO2 . In addition, the developed sorbent could be regenerated easily at 100°C, and it exhibited excellent regenerability and stability. These results indicate that this PEI-loaded mesoporous carbon sorbent should have a good potential for CO2 capture in the future.     

CO2 reaction with Ca(OH)2 during SO2 removal with convective pass sorbent injection and high temperature filtration

The Kyoto Protocol calls for greenhouse gas emission reductions which could affect the use of coal for producing electricity. Carbon credits are being explored as a method for countries to meet their reduction commitments. Carbon dioxide removal in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems should be considered if and when the concept of carbon credits are implemented. This paper addresses the factors affecting sulfur dioxide removal, including the reaction of carbon dioxide, occurring during convective pass sorbent injection with high temperature filtration for a typical coal-fired power plant. Significant carbonation is found to occur, and the levels are found to depend on injection/filtration temperatures and the residence time on the filter. Ca/S stoichiometry during sorbent injection is found to affect not only the sorbent conversions in the convective pass sorbent injection stage but also the final sorbent conversions in the filtration stage. Even though high sorbent carbonation hinders the sorbent utilization for SO₂ removal, slight alterations in CO₂ concentration are found to have no significant effects on the SO₂ removal of the process.     

燃煤烟气同时脱硫脱硝机理概述

按机理的不同,将烟气同时脱硫脱硝技术分为两大类。较全面的介绍了目前有代表性的同时脱硫脱硝技术的机理和特点。认为同时脱硫脱硝技术相比于单独脱硫脱硝具有良好的经济性和灵活的技术选择性。其中以钙基吸附剂为主体的常温干法/半干法同时脱硫脱硝技术,有低成本、脱除产物易处置、不用水或少用水等特点,是适合我国国情的一项燃煤污染防治技术。     

荷电喷雾脱硫实验与机理分析

对湿法烟气脱硫系统引入静电效应后产生的脱硫增益作用进行了实验测定，清水水雾和石灰液浆滴荷电前后的脱硫效率比较实验结果表明，对于中等SO2浓度，这种效应可使雾滴或浆滴脱硫效率增加8个百分点左右，理论分析指出，荷电对强化烟气脱硫是有益的，雾滴或浆滴带电后本质上提高了雾滴的表面活性，改善了脱硫通道中雾滴的弥散程度，从而加速了SO2的吸收进程。     

以粉煤灰为原料制备低温CO2吸附剂的工艺参数优化

利用高铝粉煤灰预脱硅液作为载体原料,通过使用胺基化合物对载体改性制备低温CO_2吸附剂.应用6 sigma中的工具,对制备工艺进行优化,得到理想的吸附剂,并对吸附剂样品进行表征.结果表明制备的CO_2吸附剂表现出良好的CO_2吸附性能.此类CO_2吸附剂具有吸附容量高(160 mg·g~(-1))、吸附速率快、对设备腐蚀低、成本低廉等特点,是一种极具工业应用潜力的CO_2吸附剂.     

Preparation1 and utilization of wheat straw anionic sorbent for the removal of nitrate from aqueous solution

In order to reduce the impact of eutrophication caused by agricultural residues (i.e. excess nitrate) in aqueous solution, economic and effective anionic sorbents are required. In this article, we prepared anionic sorbent using wheat straw. Its structural characteristics and adsorption properties for nitrate removal from aqueous solution were investigated. The results indicate that the yield of the prepared anionic sorbent, the total exchange capacity, and the maximum adsorption capacity were 350%, 2.57 mEq/g, and 2.08 mmol/g, respectively. The Freundlich isotherm mode is more suitable than the Langmuir mode and the adsorption process accords with the first order reaction kinetic rate equation. When multiple anions (SO42-, H2PO4-, NO3-, and NO2-) were present, the isotherm mode of prepared anionic sorbent for nitrate was consistent with Freundlich mode; however, the capacity of nitrate adsorption was reduced by 50%. In alkaline solutions, about 90% of adsorbed nitrate ions could be desorbed from prepared anionic sorbent. The results of this study confirmed that the wheat straw anionic sorbent can be used as an excellent nitrate sorbent that removes nitrate from aqueous solutions.     

钙基脱硫剂孔隙网络动态生成特性

钙基脱硫剂孔隙结构特性直接影响到脱硫效果及脱硫剂的利用率,对其空间网络特性的描述将有助于分析SO2的扩散及反应特性. 在石灰石分解动力学和烧结机理的基础上,结合固体分解的成核机理,运用Monte-Carlo 方法,建立了脱硫剂孔隙网络的动态生成模型,对钙基脱硫剂分解形成的孔隙结构进行了动态模拟,并对生成孔结构的分形特性进行研究.结果表明,运用动态生成模型,可以给出石灰石分解形成的CaO内部孔隙的微观空间结构,且模拟生成的孔隙网络的分形维数与实验测定值基本吻合.