浅谈新形势下高职学院应用电子技术专业的建设

在高校毕业生越来越多的今天,怎么培养出适应电子企业需要的应用电子技术专业人才,如何使学校培养的学生在就业时更具竞争力,是目前的高职学院应用电子技术专业建设者应当考虑和重视的主要问题,笔者从课程体系建设和办学思路创新、教师管理制度改革和学生工学结合改进三方面阐述了高职学院应用电子技术专业如何面对新的办学挑战和就业压力,通过不断创新和改革来达到与时俱进并适应并壮大自身的目的.     

高职教育可持续发展若干关系论

当前,全国正在进行示范性高职院校的创建,这涉及到多方面的工作.鉴于我国高等职业技术学院由高等专科学校、普通中专、成人高校转变而来,在发展中有的单独发展,有的由多所学校合并组建,其发展的模式各不相同,通过以湖南环境生物职业技术学院为参照,就如何办好高等职业技术学院,提出了正确处理十个方面的关系问题:即办学理念、办学定位与办学行为的关系;跨越式发展与内涵建设的关系;规模、结构、质量与效益的关系;整合资源、凝炼特色与利益调整的关系;“校合”、“人合”与“心合”的关系;科研、管理、服务与教学的关系;示范性院校建设与其他工作的关系;教风、学风与作风的关系;发展与内外利益协调的关系;以德治校与依法办学的关系.参1     

新环境下高校财务风险防范机制的建立

新环境下高校财务风险研究是一个全新的研究领域;给高校财务管理带来了知识资本确认、计量及资源配置等难题.建立我国高校财务风险防范与管理机制,积极支持多元化办学,拓宽高校资金来源渠道,加强财务监督,扩大办学规模、增强整体竞争力、提高办学效益已成为各个高校发展的共同趋势.拟从分析高校财务风险面临新环境开始,进而提出防范财务风险的对策,为高校决策者如何降低高校财务风险进行有益的探索.参7.     

创建具有特色的艺术设计教育体系探讨

建立各具特色的学科体系,教育目标和教育手段以及教学内容应与企业对设计师的具体要求衔接,高校的办学问题、思路和社会需求紧密结合,才能创建社会真正需要的学科.使学生在校的学习能力和实践结合、实题真作、增加锻炼机会,增强学生能力;设计院校才能培养出时代和经济发展需要的合格的人才.参6.     

学生主体意识缺失及构建

近年来在教学过程中教师忽略了学生主体意识培养,再加上家庭和学校的原因,造成学生主体意识缺失,学生主体意识缺失如缺乏理想性、主动性、自觉性、参与性等,给教学带来严重影响,因此必须加强学生主体意识培养与教育,构建学生主体意识,促进教学质量的提高.参4.     

论传统用人思想在高校学生干部任用中的运用

高校的学生干部是学校开展学生教育工作的重要力量,他们的培养及任用关系到学生工作的顺利开展.而我国众多经史子集中包含了丰富的用人思想,继承和借鉴传统用人思想的理论精华有重要的现实意义.本文从高校学生干部的重要性、任用的原则、方法以及如何培养等方面对传统用人思想进行了借鉴.参7.     

高校学生创业能力的培养

随着高校规模的不断扩大,高校毕业生就业率开始下降.如何改革高校的教育理念,加强学生创业能力的培养,让更多的学生顺利就业,是高校教育值得注意的问题.     

高校生态文化教育与学生生态社团建设探索

高校生态文化教育是基于全球日益恶化的生态危机以及大学生自身缺乏生态文化意识而提出来的.而在高校,生态文化教育也正逐渐成为"培养高素质技能型人才"途径中非常重要的一环.如何在高校中推行生态文化教育,是我国高校园文化建设中尤为重要的课题,这一点在农林类高校显得更为突出.该文将以湖南环境生物职业技术学院30余年来坚持践行的生态文化教育成功经验为例,分析该校以第一课堂、第二课堂相结合的教育方式,以学生生态社团建设为平台的推广效应,为学生生态文化普适型教育范式、自助式成长新模式提供理论的建构和实践的支撑.     

对高校体育教学中思想品德教育的思考

市场经济的逐步完善,改革开放的进一步深化,要求高校培养的人必须具备与之相应的思想道德素质.除了其它德育途径外,体育教学也是学生思想道德教育的又一重要途径,这是由体育教学的特点和体育的教材所决定的,可以通过崇拜效应法、榜样示范法、巧抓机遇法、导与管结合法贯穿于体育教学中进行德育教育.参8.     

高校二级单位中的会计委派制

高校推行办学体制的改革,基本上建立以院系为管理实体的校、院二级管理体制.结合高校管理现状及问题,提出了改进办法,以便于正视会计委派制遇到的问题,积极发挥互牵制、相互监督的正面效应.参4.     

On the behaviour of the residence time at the bottom of the mixed layer

To understand why the findings of Deleersnijder et al. [(2006), Environ Fluid Mech 6: 25–42]—the residence time in the mixed layer in not necessarily zero at the pycnocline—are consistent with those of Delhez and Deleersnijder [(2006), Ocean Dyn 56:139–150]—the residence time in a control domain vanishes at the open boundaries of this control domain—, it is necessary to consider a control domain that includes part of the pycnocline, in which the eddy diffusivity is assumed to be zero. Then, depending on the behaviour of the eddy diffusivity near the bottom of the mixed layer, the residence time may be seen to exhibit a discontinuity at the interface between the mixed layer and the pycnocline. If such a discontinuity exists, the residence time is non-zero in the former and zero in the latter. This is illustrated by analytical solutions obtained under the assumption that the eddy diffusivity is constant in the mixed layer.     

知识型员工的特点、激励及管理对策研究

知识经济时代，企业最宝贵的财富是知识型员工。知识型员工是生产力的代表。知识型员工的工作效率决定了企业的竞争能力．因此。如何激励知识型员工成为企业探讨的一个重要问题．本文从知识型员工的特点入手。按有关知识管理专家提出的激励因素，从四个方面阐述了对知识型员工的激励策略。并提出了对知识型员工的管理对策．     

豪猪消化系统的解剖研究

为了了解豪猪的消化生理,为豪猪的人工饲养技术研究提供基础依据,以达到高效饲养豪猪的目的,笔者对豪猪的消化器官进行了系统解剖研究.结果表明:豪猪的胃为单室胃.盲肠很发达,这与其能够消化植物纤维有关.豪猪肝脏很发达,其重量为402 g,是其体重的4.59%,肝脏分叶多而明显.     

Adjusting the economy to the new energy realities of the second half of the age of oil

Our research indicates that, due to the depletion of conventional, and hence cheap, crude oil supplies (i.e. peak oil), increasing the supply of oil in the future would require exploiting lower quality resources (i.e. expensive), and thus will most likely occur only at high prices. This situation creates a system of feedbacks where economic growth, which requires more oil, would require high oil prices that will undermine that economic growth. We conclude that the economic growth of the past 40 years is unlikely to continue unless there is some remarkable change in how we manage our economy.     

Splitting the tail of the displacement kernel shows the unimportance of kurtosis

Animals disperse in space through different movement behaviors, resulting in different displacement distances. This is often described with a displacement kernel where the long-distance dispersers are within the tail of the kernel. A displacement with a large proportion of long-distance dispersers may have impact on different aspects of spatial ecology such as invasion speed, population persistence, and distribution. It is, however, unclear whether the kurtosis of the kernel plays a major role since a fatter tail also influences the variance of the kernel. We modeled displacement in landscapes with different amounts and configurations of habitats and handled kurtosis and variance separately to study how these affected population distribution and transition time. We conclude that kurtosis is not important for any of these aspects of spatial ecology. The variance of the kernel, on the other hand, was of great importance to both population distribution and transition time. We argue that separating variance and kurtosis can cast new light on the way in which long-distance dispersers are important in ecological processes. Consequences for empirical studies are discussed.     

Observations on the function of the glands of the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis during settlement

The use during settlement of secretions of the 9 different types of gland in the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis L. was examined experimentally. During settlement, there is a progressive decrease in the crawling speed of the larva and a strengthening of its bond with the substratum. Both changes are related to (a) a change from ciliary to muscular pedal locomotion; (b) the increasing acidity and viscosity of the mucoid secretions used; (c) the secretion of a byssus thread by the glands of the byssus duet; (d) changes in the form and composition of this byssus. At the termination of settlement, the entire contents of 2 types of gland are discharged. Their secretions give rise to the cement which permanently fixes the larva to the substratum. The 9 types of gland are utilised sequentially in a manner closely related to the 6 phases recognised in settlement behaviour.     

Conservation and the Lure of the Garden

Abstract:  Among the conservation voices today who seek a sensible "middle ground" in remedying land-use problems are those who propose a tend-the-garden ethic in which humans would merely need to view the earth as a garden and labor to make it productive and beautiful in order to solve conservation challenges. This line of reasoning is exemplified by Michael Pollan's highly praised book, Second Nature , which supports conservation values but harshly criticizes contemporary environmental efforts, including the work of such organizations as The Nature Conservancy. Pollan's portrayal of the gardener as model conservationist is usefully compared with an important essay by Aldo Leopold from a half-century ago, "The Farmer as a Conservationist," which similarly uses a model land tender as exemplar of where conservation needs to head. Comparing the two writings reveals profound flaws in the contemporary tend-the-garden line of thought. In doing so, it usefully reveals to scientists why their efforts are so often misunderstood and resisted. The popularity of tend-the-garden reasoning illustrates how successful the environmental backlash has been in misportraying the motives and aims of serious conservationists, particularly those who seek to protect wildlife and natural habitat. In doing so, it highlights the need for conservationists to take their own ideas more seriously and to do a far better job of presenting those ideas, in coherent form, to broad audiences.