土壤甲胺磷抗性细菌种群特征脂肪酸生物标记的分析（Characteristics of PLFA Biomarkers for Acephatemet Resistant Bacteria Isolated from the Soils）

应用高浓度甲胺磷培养基,对农药厂排污口土壤微生物进行分离,鉴定出21株细菌,分属13个细菌属.对甲胺磷抗性细菌脂肪酸的分析,共测定到38个脂肪酸生物标记(PLFA),这些生物标记分为4种类型,即1)高频次分布的生物标记,普遍存在于细菌类群,属于细菌总体类群(Bacteriaingeneral)的生物标记;2)中频次分布的生物标记,在细菌种出现概率中等,可以用于代表细菌属类群(Bacteriumgenus)识别生物标记;3)低频次分布的生物标记,在细菌中的分布概率较小,可以用于指示特定细菌种间差异的生物标记;4)微频次分布的生物标记,这种生物标记仅在一种细菌种类出现,是细菌种特征生物标记.利用脂肪酸生物标记分析同属细菌不同种的差异,可将假单胞杆菌属分为2类,第1类包括了铜绿假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、丁香假单胞菌,其特征为17:0CYCLO生物标记含量小于3.60%;第2类包含了伞菌假单胞菌、威隆假单胞菌、恶臭假单胞菌、温哥华假单胞菌,其特征为17:0CYCLO生物标记含量大于5.99%.利用脂肪酸生物标记的差异对甲胺磷抗性细菌种的聚类分析,能有效地将细菌类群分为3类,微生物群落中存在着稳定的生物标记和受环境影响的生物标记,论文提供了一种脂肪酸生物标记的分析方法,结合细菌的生物学特性研究,可以解释微生物在环境中的变化,对于土壤微生物群落的研究具有重要意义.     

土壤栽培和无土栽培菜心中内生细菌比较及分离鉴定

菜心(Brassica parachinensis)是华南地区的一种特色蔬菜.为探究无土栽培和土壤栽培菜心内生细菌的差异,以这两种栽培方式的菜心为材料,分离内生细菌.根据插入序列指纹图谱(IS-PCR)结果进行聚类,对代表性菌株的16S rRNA基因序列进行系统发育分析,并将菌株加入无土栽培营养液中,收获后测定菜心的的相对叶绿素含量(SPAD)和可溶性糖含量.结果显示,从两种菜心中共分离到31株内生细菌,IS-PCR结果将其聚为9个类群,16S rRNA基因鉴定其分别属于Bacillus sp.(芽孢杆菌属)、Rhizobium sp.(根瘤菌属)、Microbacterium sp.(微杆菌属)、Leifsonia sp.(雷夫松氏菌属)、Sphingomonassp.(鞘氨醇单胞菌属)、Alcaligenessp.(产碱菌属)和Agrobacteriumsp.(农杆菌属).土壤栽培菜心中可培养细菌数目多于无土栽培菜心,且土壤栽培菜心中内生细菌的碳代谢更多样化.生理生化实验显示,部分菌株能分泌生长素和铁载体.加入土壤栽培菜心中分离得到的菌株SCG14和SCG0802后,无土栽培菜心的相对叶绿素含量和可溶性糖含量比对照显著提高.本研究表明无土栽培和土壤栽培的菜心中的内生细菌在种类、数目、分布部位和碳源利用能力上有差异;此外,分离得到的菌株能提高无土栽培菜心的相对叶绿素以及可溶性糖含量,有开发为微生物制剂的潜力.(图4表6参35)     

九层塔内生细菌系统发育分析及生物学功能

九层塔(Ocimum basilicum L.)为一年生唇形科药食两用植物.为研究野生九层塔植株内生细菌的多样性及生物学功能,采用LB、VM、DN和CCM4种培养基从植物不同部位中分离纯化内生细菌,利用IS-PCR插入序列指纹图谱技术进行聚类分析,通过16S rRNA基因测序分析对内生细菌进行分子鉴定及系统发育分析,进一步采用传统方法鉴定各类群代表菌株的生物学功能,并选取功能性较强的菌株进行水稻种子萌发及盆栽促生试验.结果显示,从九层塔中分离获得48株内生细菌,聚为13个类群,表现出九层塔内生菌的多样性;生物学功能测定显示所获得内生菌功能丰富:9株具有固氮功能,8株具溶磷功能,10株具有解钾能力,12株具有分泌生长素的能力,7株具有分泌铁载体功能;筛选出2个促生功能优良的菌株,分别为H1041和H4039,其发酵液能显著地促进水稻种子萌发和水稻生长.本研究表明从野生植物九层塔中分离所得的内生菌具有种群多样性和功能多样性,这些兼具不同功能的菌株具有农业应用开发的价值和意义.(图6表3参62)     

茄子植物内生细菌群落结构与多样性

采用平板分离纯化不同来源地茄子健株和青枯病株内生细菌,利用细菌脂肪酸鉴定技术进行鉴定.共获得内生细菌18属28种,健株共分离到内生细菌15属23种,含量为5.96×105CFU·g-1.病株分离到内生细菌14属16种,含量为3.191×108CFU·g-,其中青枯雷尔氏菌含量为3.187×108CFU·g-.根部分离到的内生细菌最多,其次为茎部,叶部最少.不同种植地来源的茄子健株内生细菌的种类数量有较大差异,来自晋江的健株分离到13属17种,来自东洋的健株分离到7属9种,而来自福清的健株仅分离到3属4种.来自晋江的植株内生细菌的SIMPSON(D)优势度指数和SHANNON(H1)多样性指数分别为0.963 2和3.572 5,均高于来自东洋植株(D:0.9444,H1:2.725 5)和福清植株(D:0.833 3,H1:1.5).而均匀度则以来自东洋植株最高(0.970 8),来自晋江和福清的植株分别为0.9654和0.9464.不同生长环境下不同生长状态的茄子植株内生细菌群落结构与多样性存在较大的差异.该研究对于通过微生物标记植物生长的生态环境具有重要的实验意义,对于科学说明生防机理具有重要作用.     

养殖虾塘常见耐药菌的分离鉴定与耐药基因检测

了解水产养殖区中抗生素耐药菌的分布及抗生素耐药基因的污染现状,有助于科学、合理地使用抗生素。采用诺氟沙星抗性平板和红霉素抗性平板统计虾塘泥样和水样中耐药微生物数量,从中筛选得到60株耐药菌株。基于16Sr DNA序列分析完成部分菌株的鉴定,同时,对耐药菌株携带的喹诺酮类(诺氟沙星)抗性基因gyr A及大环内酯类(红霉素)抗性基因erm B进行了扩增及测序分析。结果表明,虾塘水样细菌在诺氟沙星抗性平板中均未生长,虾塘泥样细菌对诺氟沙星的耐药率分别为0.36%、0.82%;1号虾塘泥样和水样中细菌对红霉素的耐药率分别为23.33%、18.50%,2号虾塘泥样和水样中细菌对红霉素的耐药率分别为20.00%、12.50%。耐药菌16S rDNA鉴定结果如下:南极适冷菌(Rheinheimera sp.)7株、不动杆菌(Acinetobacter sp.)6株、微杆菌(Microbacterium sp.)3株、厦门希瓦氏菌(Shewanella xiamenensis)2株、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonashydrophila)2株、豚鼠气单胞菌(Aeromonascaviae)1株。1号虾塘gyr A检出率为43.33%,erm B检出率为30.00%;2号虾塘gyr A检出率为10.00%,erm B检出率为70.00%。耐药基因序列比对结果显示,所测菌株序列与数据库中相应耐药基因序列相似性均≥97%。     

古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮中土壤微生物垂直分布特征

对新疆古尔班通古特沙漠主要沙丘类型———沙垄的不同部位、不同类型生物结皮中土壤微生物数量变化特征进行研究,结果表明:(1)微生物总数从垄顶至垄间低地呈递增趋势,在沙垄不同部位0~20cm土层中的垂直分布有差异.(2)土壤微生物各类群数量垂直变化规律为:细菌数量在垄顶0~10cm土层中递减,到10~20cm有所回升;在迎风坡和背风坡的0~10cm土层中递增,到10~20cm有所下降;在垄间低地0~20cm土层中呈递增趋势.放线菌数量在各部位均随土层加深而递减.真菌数量在垄顶和迎风坡0~20cm土层中的垂直变化与细菌在垄顶的垂直变化一致,在垄间低地和背风坡,真菌数量均在2~5cm土层中出现峰值,然后随土层加深递减.(3)微生物类群的组成表现为:细菌数量>放线菌数量>真菌数量.在垄间低地细菌所占微生物总数比例相对垄顶有所增加,而放线菌和真菌相应减少.(4)土壤微生物的数量变化特征与生物结皮的类型、分布以及土壤有机质含量等因子有一定相关性.图5表1参34     

澳洲野生稻(Oryza australiensis)内生固氮菌的分子鉴定及发育分析

采用两种无氮培养基经平板划线法共分离筛选到澳洲野生稻(Oryza australiensis)45株内生固氮菌.利用全细胞蛋白电泳和插入序列指纹图谱对获得的内生固氮菌进行聚类分析,将其分为8个类群.其中类群Ⅰ有10株菌,类群Ⅱ为4株菌,类群Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ均为3株菌,类群Ⅵ、Ⅶ和Ⅷ各有2株菌.对分离得到的内生固氮菌主要类群部分代表菌株的固氮活性进行了系统研究,结果表明,菌株在偏酸(pH值5.0)和偏碱(pH值9.0)的条件下均能保持较高的固氮酶活性,NaCl浓度在2%时达到最高固氮活性,NH4+浓度达到7.5 mmol/L时,均无固氮酶活性,不同菌株所能利用的碳源不同.16S rDNA序列测定及系统发育分析显示:类群ⅠYH39与Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 25416T相似性为97%;类群Ⅱ为克雷白氏杆菌属(Klebsiella),相似性为100%;类群Ⅲ为泛菌属(Pantoea),相似性为99%;类群Ⅴ为草螺菌属(Herbaspirillum),相似性为99%;类群Ⅶ为中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium),相似性为99%.本研究表明澳洲野生稻内生固氮菌资源具有遗传多样性.图5表1参26     

尼瓦拉野生稻内生菌多样性和促生作用

为从尼瓦拉野生稻(Oryza nivara)中收集农业微生物肥料生产的菌种资源,对其内生菌进行分离、固氮酶活性测定、IS-PCR指纹图谱聚类、产生长素、解钾能力及生理生化特性测定.选取IS-PCR指纹图谱8个类群的代表菌株进行16S rRNA基因系统发育分析.从尼瓦拉野生稻中共分离到57株内生细菌,其中44株为内生固氮菌,固氮酶活性在5.79-899.72 nmol mL~(-1) h~(-1)之间.16S rRNA基因序列分析及生理生化特性表明,所分离的植物内生菌属于Burkholderia contaminans、Herbaspirillum seropedicae、Rhizobium sp.、Bacillus methylotrophicus、Achromobacter xyosoxidan、Chryseobacterium bernardeti、Pseudomonas beteli和Klebsiella quasipneumoniae,表明尼瓦拉野生稻内生菌具有多样性.分离到的内生细菌均有产生长素的能力,其中N8、N35、N36产生长素能力最强,分别为41.66、34.96、30.41 mg∕L.25株菌株具有不同程度的解钾能力,N37、N16解钾能力最强,分别为312、289 mg/L.N8、N35、N36、N37、N16接种生菜后,生菜株高增加12.47%-26.17%、叶片数增加20.41%-44.90%、叶长增长49.73%-62.23%、地上鲜重增加37.93%-68.00%、地下鲜重增加31.08%-40.56%、叶绿素含量增加27.94%-85.29%.接种菌株N37、N16的土壤与对照组相比,土壤速效钾含量分别增加52.55%和57.85%,表明菌株具有明显的促生效果.综上所述,从尼瓦拉野生稻中筛选到的5株多功能促生菌在未来农业微生物肥料生产应用上具有潜在的价值.     

粘细菌的活性检测及与环境因子的相关性

为筛选具有抗菌活性的粘细菌,利用兔粪诱导、大肠杆菌划线诱导和滤纸诱导3种方法从内蒙古凉城地区采集的20种土样中分离粘细菌,结合形态观察、生理生化特征和分子鉴定方法确定这些菌株的分类地位,通过平板对峙法分析抗菌活性,并采用统计学方法分析其与环境因子的相关性.共分离得到140株菌,包括39株纯粘细菌,经鉴定分别为黄色粘球菌(17株)、橙色粘球菌(13株)、变绿粘球菌(5株),还有4株只鉴定到粘球菌属(Myxococcus sp.).抗菌结果显示:39株纯菌均表现出可以对一种甚至多种指示菌产生抗性,其中37株抑制大肠杆菌的生长,35株抑制马铃薯晚疫病菌的生长,26株抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,20株抑制酿酒酵母菌的生长,19株抑制枯草芽孢杆菌的生长.在分析环境因子与粘细菌分布情况的关系时发现,分离出的溶细菌类群的菌株数、溶纤维素类群的菌株数及总的菌株数与土壤p H和速效钾的含量呈正相关,与含水量呈负相关,与其它参数无明显相关性.综上,内蒙古凉城地区粘细菌的优势菌群为粘球菌属,且绝大多数都有不同程度的抗菌活性;结果可为丰富内蒙古地区粘细菌资源及抗马铃薯晚疫病农药研发奠定基础.     

马尾松(Pinus massoniana)内生真菌的产油脂效果

从马尾松根、茎、叶分离出21株内生真菌,应用酸热法提取4株优势菌株油脂,测定油脂含量,并采用气相色谱–质谱联用技术(GC-MS)分析油脂组分.结果表明:4株马尾松内生真菌均含有油脂,油脂含量均达20%以上,最高含量达30.13%.4株菌都含有脂肪酸,且均占油脂提取物的64%以上,不饱和脂肪酸含量均达46%以上.油脂组分主要为棕榈酸酯、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、反油酸等,其中油酸含量最大,达42.08%.因此,马尾松内生真菌可作为一种新的微生物资源用于微生物油脂生产,具有很高的开发利用价值.     

Effect of rhizosphere on soil microbial community and pyrene biodegradation

To access the influence of a vegetation on soil microorganisms toward organic pollutant biogegration, this study examined the rhizospheric effects of four plant species (sudan grass, white clover, alfalfa, and fescue) on the soil microbial community and in-situ pyrene (PYR) biodegradation. The results indicated that the spiked PYR levels in soils decreased substantially compared to the control soil without planting. With equal planted densities, the efficiencies of PYR degradation in rhizosphere with sudan grass, white clover, alfalfa and fescue were 34.0%, 28.4%, 27.7%, and 9.9%, respectively. However, on the basis of equal root biomass the efficiencies were in order of white clover >> alfalfa > sudan > fescue. The increased PYR biodegradation was attributed to the enhanced bacterial population and activity induced by plant roots in the rhizosphere. Soil microbial species and biomasses were elucidated in terms of microbial phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid (PLFA) biomarkers. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significant changes in PLFA pattern in planted and non-planted soils spiked with PYR. Total PLFAs in planted soils were all higher than those in non-planted soils. PLFA assemblages indicated that bacteria were the primary PYR degrading microorganisms, and that Gram-positive bacteria exhibited higher tolerance to PYR than Gram-negative bacteria did.     

华南地区11种高等水生维管植物净化城镇污水效益评价

采用定标、单项评分和综合评价的方法，从净化能力、抗逆性、管理、资源化程度和景观５方面，对华南地区筛选出的１１种高等维管植物净化城镇污水效益进行了评价。结果表明：黑藻、假马齿苋和水筛对污水的净化能力与风眼莲相当，而综合效能优于风眼莲。评价结果为城镇污水的处理提供了新的资料。     

Effect of rhizosphere on soil microbial community and in-situ pyrene biodegradation

To access the influence of a vegetation on soil microorganisms toward organic pollutant biogegration, this study examined the rhizospheric effects of four plant species (sudan grass, white clover, alfalfa, and fescue) on the soil microbial community and in-situ pyrene (PYR) biodegradation. The results indicated that the spiked PYR levels in soils decreased substantially compared to the control soil without planting. With equal planted densities, the efficiencies of PYR degradation in rhizosphere with sudan grass, white clover, alfalfa and fescue were 34.0%, 28.4%, 27.7%, and 9.9%, respectively. However, on the basis of equal root biomass the efficiencies were in order of white clover >> alfalfa > sudan > fescue. The increased PYR biodegradation was attributed to the enhanced bacterial population and activity induced by plant roots in the rhizosphere. Soil microbial species and biomasses were elucidated in terms of microbial phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid (PLFA) biomarkers. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed significant changes in PLFA pattern in planted and non-planted soils spiked with PYR. Total PLFAs in planted soils were all higher than those in non-planted soils. PLFA assemblages indicated that bacteria were the primary PYR degrading microorganisms, and that Gram-positive bacteria exhibited higher tolerance to PYR than Gram-negative bacteria did.     

The effect of imazethapyr on soil microbes in soybean fields in northeast China

Large quantities of herbicides are used on agricultural soils, but the effects of herbicides on the structure of the soil microbial community have not been well investigated. In this study, soil from three soybean fields was investigated. The herbicide imazethapyr was applied in one year to soil 1 and in two sequential years to soil 2. Control soil received no imazethapyr. Microbial biomass and community structure were characterised using chloroform fumigation–extraction and phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) determination. The imazethapyr residue was 1.62 μ g·kg^?1 in soil 1 and 1.79 μ g·kg^?1 in soil 2. The microbial biomass carbon and total PLFAs for soil 2 were much higher than for the other soils. PLFA profiles showed that fatty acids for Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as total bacteria and total fungi in soil 2 were higher than in other samples. Principal component analysis of the PLFAs showed that the structure of the microbial community differed substantially among the three different soybean field soils. Application of the herbicide imazethapyr to soybean fields clearly changed the soil microbial biomass and shifted the structure of the microbial community.     

Changes in microbial community characteristics and soil organic matter with nitrogen additions in two tropical forests

Microbial communities and their associated enzyme activities affect the amount and chemical quality of carbon (C) in soils. Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition, particularly in N-rich tropical forests, is likely to change the composition and behavior of microbial communities and feed back on ecosystem structure and function. This study presents a novel assessment of mechanistic links between microbial responses to N deposition and shifts in soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. We used phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis and microbial enzyme assays in soils to assess microbial community responses to long-term N additions in two distinct tropical rain forests. We used soil density fractionation and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to measure related changes in SOM pool sizes and chemical quality. Microbial biomass increased in response to N fertilization in both tropical forests and corresponded to declines in pools of low-density SOM. The chemical quality of this soil C pool reflected ecosystem-specific changes in microbial community composition. In the lower-elevation forest, there was an increase in gram-negative bacteria PLFA biomass, and there were significant losses of labile C chemical groups (O-alkyls). In contrast, the upper-elevation tropical forest had an increase in fungal PLFAs with N additions and declines in C groups associated with increased soil C storage (alkyls). The dynamics of microbial enzymatic activities with N addition provided a functional link between changes in microbial community structure and SOM chemistry. Ecosystem-specific changes in microbial community composition are likely to have far-reaching effects on soil carbon storage and cycling. This study indicates that microbial communities in N-rich tropical forests can be sensitive to added N, but we can expect significant variability in how ecosystem structure and function respond to N deposition among tropical forest types.     

3种水生植物对锰污染水体修复作用的研究

通过静态水培试验,研究了3种水生植物水葫芦（Eichhornia crassipes（Mart.）Solms）、水浮莲（Pistia stratiotes L.）、水花生（Atlernanthera philoxeroides）在55、155mg L-1锰（Mn）质量浓度下的生物量、Mn质量分数、富集系数、转运系数,以及对2种Mn质量浓度水体的修复作用。结果表明,水浮莲的鲜质量、干质量、相对生长率、Mn质量分数、富集系数随着取样时间的延长而显著增加（P〈0.05）。2种Mn质量浓度下,水葫芦与水浮莲的鲜质量与相对生长率显著高于水花生。植物茎叶的Mn质量分数依次为水浮莲〉水葫芦〉水花生（P〈0.05）,其中155mg L-1Mn处理水浮莲与水葫芦茎叶Mn质量分数均高于10000mg kg-1,分别为12431.05mg kg-1、11238.28mg kg-1。3种植物茎叶、根的富集指数均显著大于1,且茎叶的富集系数依次为水浮莲〉水葫芦〉水花生（P〈0.05）,根富集指数依次为水浮莲≈水葫芦〉水花生（P〈0.05）。在10,21d这2个取样时期,水浮莲的转运系数要高于其它植物,其中在155mg L-1处理下,水浮莲的转运系数要高于1,分别为1.04、1.01。种植3种水生植物后,2种Mn处理水体的Mn质量浓度随着取样时间的延长而降低。水葫芦、水浮莲、水花生收获时,55mg L-1Mn处理的水体Mn质量浓度分别降低了31.84%、31.44%、18.47%;155mg L-1Mn处理则降低了12.02%、18.53%、7.57%。可见,水浮莲符合超积累植物对Mn质量分数、富集系数、转运系数的要求,其在Mn污染水体修复方面有很好的应用前景。     

不同陈化烟叶叶面高温微生物多样性

以国内外不同品种、不同陈化时间的10个烟叶样品为材料,对其叶面高温微生物进行了分离纯化、鉴定和多样性研究,以了解表面高温微生物在烟叶陈化发酵中的作用.结果表明:陈化烟叶表面高温菌总量为103~105个/g,高温细菌占绝对优势,真菌很少,未能分离到放线菌和酵母菌;高温细菌主要包括芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和地芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus)两个属,芽孢杆菌属为优势菌属;高温霉菌主要包括青霉属(Penicillium)和曲霉属(Aspergillus),曲霉属为优势菌属.国内外烟叶表面微生物种类和数量有所差异,与陈化时间和烟叶品种等因素有着密切关系.     

高浓度难降解工业废水菌种筛选及其降解特性

使用富集、稀释涂平板的方法从制药、染料、化工及精细化工、食品等多家工厂的混合高浓度难降解化工废水中筛选到8株细菌,经16S rDNA鉴定为Bacillus aquimaris、Enterobacter、Pseudomonas putida、Microbacterium、Agrobacterium、Alpha proteobacterium、Planococcus rifietoensis,其中两株细菌为Bacillus aquimaris。对各单一菌种生长条件的研究表明,各菌种生长的最适pH为7,最适接种量为15%（v/v）,最适生长温度为37℃,其中Pseudomonas putida的最适生长温度为30℃。在最适生长条件下,研究了各单一菌种及不同组合的混合菌种对废水的降解效果,结果表明在单一菌种中Pseudomonas putida对废水的降解效果最优,混合菌的降解效果优于单一菌种的降解效果,混合菌可将废水COD由1 249 mg/L降至97 mg/L,比普通活性污泥对废水的去除率提高了14.7%。     

甲醛暴露时间延长加剧小鼠哮喘模型肺氧化损伤并促进IL-17表达

为了探究不同暴露时间甲醛对小鼠哮喘模型肺氧化应激及IL-17表达的影响,用浓度为3.0 mg·m~(-3)的甲醛气体吸入染毒,同时将48只雄性Balb/c小鼠随机分为6组:(1)对照组(生理盐水组);(2)ovalbumin(OVA)致敏组;(3)0.5 h甲醛+OVA组;(4)1h甲醛+OVA组;(5)1.5 h甲醛+OVA组;(6)2 h甲醛+OVA组,以不同时间长度进行甲醛暴露,连续35 d。OVA致敏组、0.5 h甲醛+OVA组、1 h甲醛+OVA组、1.5 h甲醛+OVA组、2 h甲醛+OVA组均在第11、18及25天腹腔注射OVA致敏液(5 mg OVA+175 mg Al(OH)_3+30 mL生理盐水),第29~35天(共计1周)进行1%OVA雾化(30 min·d~(-1)),每日1次,诱发哮喘。第36天进行以下操作:取肺组织测定肺系数并制作肺匀浆,检测肺组织中活性氧自由基(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量,并采用ELISA法检测肺组织中IL-17的水平。同时,采用HE染色法观察小鼠肺部气道的病理学变化。结果显示,在浓度为3.0 mg·m~(-3)的甲醛气体吸入染毒条件下,与对照组相比,1.5 h甲醛+OVA染毒组、2 h甲醛+OVA染毒组ROS、MDA、IL-17含量上升,具有统计学意义(P0.01)。同时,随着暴露时间长度的增加,小鼠肺部气道出现明显病理学变化。综上所述,每天2 h甲醛+OVA染毒能对小鼠肺造成损伤并恶化OVA对小鼠肺的损伤,产生炎症反应,并通过氧化应激反应介导。