采用光谱学技术分析邻苯二甲酸酯与DNA互作机制

邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)作为增塑剂被广泛使用,易渗透到环境中产生环境毒性,多种PAEs已被美国环境保护署和中国环境监测中心列为优先控制污染物,其生态毒理学机制被广泛关注。本试验以小牛胸腺DNA(ct DNA)为供试材料,旨在通过光谱学技术探究PAEs与DNA的相互作用机制。在紫外可见光谱试验中,随着PAEs浓度的增加,DNA紫外光谱出现增色效应,证明DNA的部分碱基对被PAEs破坏,且PAEs与DNA通过嵌插作用结合。荧光光谱试验中,随着PAEs浓度的增加,EBct DNA体系荧光强度逐渐降低,邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)的最大荧光抑制率分别为55%、50%和36%;KI荧光猝灭试验中,在加入DNA之后KI对DMP、DEP和DBP的荧光猝灭常数Ksv分别从7.992(R2=0.9970)、10.270(R2=0.9960)和13.52(R2=0.9806)降低到6.721(R2=0.9963)、7.047(R2=0.9599)和11.03(R2=0.9803),荧光猝灭常数均降低,实验结果证明PAEs与DNA通过嵌插作用结合。盐离子试验中,随着Na Cl浓度的增加,PAEsct DNA的荧光强度没有发生变化。试验结果排除了PAEs与DNA分子之间沟槽作用的可能,确定了其结合方式为嵌插作用,随着PAEs侧链的逐渐增长,嵌插作用逐渐减弱。     

1月天津市大气PM_(2.5)中邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及暴露分析

本文研究了2014年1月天津市大气PM2.5中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的污染状况.结果表明,天津市大气PM2.5中PAEs污染以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DEHP)为主;PM2.5上载带的∑6PAEs浓度与PM2.5浓度存在相关关系;文教区PAEs浓度低于工业及居住区浓度;大气PM2.5中PAEs经呼吸的日均暴露量邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)较高,且男性高于女性.     

Pseudomonas fluorescens Z1999降解邻苯二甲酸酯的二级动力学特征

通过驯化富集培养,从处理焦化厂废水的活性污泥中分离获得一株可以在好氧条件下利用邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)作为唯一碳源和能源的荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonasfluorescens编号Z1999),研究了P.fluorescensZ1999对PAEs的降解条件,揭示了P.fluorescensZ1999降解PAEs的动力学特征.试验结果表明,P.fluorescensZ1999对PAEs降解的最佳条件为pH65—80,温度20—35℃,菌种量002—45%,富集驯化时间18—24h.P.fluorescensZ1999可有效降解邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DnBP).在初始浓度为100—750mg·ml-1范围内,DMP,DEP,DnBP的降解反应遵循二级反应动力学方程∶-dS/dt=K2S2 K1S K0,r2=09686—09997.随PAEs浓度和支链烷基碳数的增加,P.fluorescensZ1999对PAEs的最大降解速率p下降,半衰期T1/2增大,抑制作用增强.     

藻菌生物膜胞外聚合物(EPS)与Al3+的配位作用机理

利用三维荧光光谱(3DEEM)和傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了藻菌生物膜EPS与Al3+的相互作用机理.3DEEM结果表明,生物膜EPS含有3个荧光峰.其中,峰A(Ex/Em=225～235 nm/300～330 nm)和峰B(Ex/Em=275～280nm/325～330 nm)荧光较强,属类蛋白峰,峰C(Ex/Em=335 nm/432～434 nm)荧光较弱,属类腐殖酸峰.峰A和峰B都能不同程度地被Al3+猝灭,它们的条件稳定常数(logK)分别为5.89和6.95.Al3+-EPS体系的峰A和峰B荧光强度明显受溶液pH值的影响.在pH为2～4之间时,荧光强度随pH的增大而增大,在4～7之间随pH的增大而减小,在7～11之间随pH增大而增大.FTIR光谱网分析表明,Al3+主要与EPS中所含的-NH-、C=O等发生强的配位作用.     

土壤中酞酸酯类化合物测定的精密度控制指标

酞酸酯类化合物(PAEs)包括邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁基苄基酯(BBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基已基)酯(DEHP).PAEs随着工业生产的发展及塑料制品的大量使用,PAEs已成为全球性最普遍的污染物,造成对空气、水和土壤的污染.我国土壤中PAEs的测     

大辽河表层水中邻苯二甲酸酯分布特征及环境健康风险评价

利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测了大辽河表层水中邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)有机污染物的浓度水平,分析其分布特征,并对PAEs类有机污染物的环境健康风险进行了评价。结果表明,大辽河表层水中共检出4种PAEs,其质量浓度范围为n.d.#0.754μg·L~(-1)。4种PAEs类中质量浓度平均值最高的为邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DIOP)(0.36μg·L~(-1)),最低的为邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)(0.01μg·L~(-1))。4种PAEs浓度贡献大小依次为:邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DIOP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)。DBP浓度基本符合国家地表水环境质量标准(GB3838—2002)。与国内其他水域相比,大辽河表层水中PAEs的污染程度处于较低水平。DMP和DEP的最高值均出现在营口市区最主要的工业和生活污水排污口之一——纱厂潮沟采样点,DBP和DIOP的最高值则分别出现在牛庄大桥和港监潮沟采样点。总PAEs类有机污染物分布趋势为:在工业分布较多的区域及主城区附近水域PAEs浓度较高,大辽河上游区域PAEs浓度相对较低。利用US EPA健康风险评估模型粗略估算,大辽河表层水中PAEs类污染物的非致癌风险指数值低于1。     

江苏省自来水中邻苯二甲酸酯的污染特征及风险评估

为了解江苏省不同地区自来水中邻苯二甲酸酯(phthalate esters,PAEs)污染特征与风险水平,采用固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)定性定量分析法,对江苏省沿江8市40户居民自来水中6种优控PAEs进行检测,分析了PAEs的污染水平,并开展人体健康风险评估.结果表明,PAEs在40份水样中均有检出,∑PAEs检出范围为4.10—14.23μg·L^-1,平均值为(8.43±2.76)μg·L^-1.DBP和DMP是自来水中PAEs的主要组成成分,约占∑PAEs总浓度的50%,其中DBP检出率为100%.与全球其他国家和地区相比,江苏省居民自来水中PAEs浓度处于中等偏上水平.加热煮沸过程可以降低自来水中PAEs浓度,但程度有限.健康风险评估结果显示,研究区域内DEHP的致癌风险指数均小于最大可接受风险水平(1×10^-6),∑AEs的非致癌风险指数处于8.18×10^-3—1.92×10^-2,远小于1.江苏省沿江8市居民自来水已受到...     

Cd2+胁迫对螺旋藻生长、光谱特性及藻胆蛋白质量浓度的影响

Cd2 是造成环境污染的重金属元素之一,如何治理Cd2 污染一直是一个难题。螺旋藻(Spirulina)是一种营光合自养的蓝藻,由于其突出的营养和保健价值而被誉为21世纪最优秀的食品。高浓度的某些重金属,如Cu2 ,Mn2 ,Zn2 等会抑制螺旋藻的生长并在藻细胞内富集,但有关Cd2 对螺旋藻的影响则未见相关报道。采用室内培养法,研究了不同质量浓度(0~25mg/L)Cd2 对钝顶螺旋藻突变株(SP-Dz)的生长、光谱特性及藻胆蛋白质量浓度的影响。结果表明,不同质量浓度的Cd2 处理均会抑制螺旋藻的生长,随着Cd2 质量浓度的增加,抑制作用增强。螺旋藻藻细胞有三个主要吸收峰,分别在440nm(叶绿素a在蓝紫光区的吸收峰),626nm(藻蓝蛋白的吸收峰)和676nm(别藻蓝蛋白和叶绿素a在红橙光区的吸收峰)。Cd2 处理会使藻细胞3个主要吸收峰中的两个发生红移,分别由440nm红移到448nm,676nm红移到684nm。Cd2 会使藻胆蛋白中藻蓝蛋白的吸收峰由626nm红移到630nm,而对别藻蓝蛋白在680nm的吸收峰没有明显影响。随着Cd2 质量浓度的增加,藻胆蛋白质量浓度下降。     

PAEs胁迫对高/低累积品种水稻根系形态及根系分泌低分子有机酸的影响

以前期筛选获得的邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)高/低累积基因型水稻(Oryza sativa L.)品种(培杂泰丰/丰优丝苗)进行水培试验,分别于分蘖期和拔节期采集样品,采用根系扫描仪分析根系形态学特性、高效液相色谱法测定根系分泌物中低分子有机酸成分,以及采用气相色谱-质谱仪(GC-MS)测定水稻根、茎、叶中PAEs质量分数。对比研究两种基因型水稻的根系形态特征和根系分泌物(低分子有机酸)的差异,初步探讨两种基因型水稻吸收累积PAEs差异原因,为保障农产品质量安全提供科学依据。结果表明,随着培养液中PAEs质量浓度增加,两种基因型水稻总根长、根表面积和根体积先增大后减小;相同PAEs质量浓度下,高累积型品种培杂泰丰根系形态指标大多高于丰优丝苗。两种水稻体内的PAEs质量分数均随污染物浓度增大而升高,高PAEs水平(80 mg·L-1)处理是低PAEs水平(20 mg·L-1)处理的3.8~7.3倍(邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP))和2.7~20.4倍(邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)),培杂泰丰高于丰优丝苗。植物体内DBP和DEHP质量分数呈现根叶≥茎。分蘖期两种水稻体内DBP和DEHP质量分数高于拔节期,且与营养液中PAEs的质量浓度呈显著相关,但拔节期的相关程度减弱。拔节期两种水稻根系分泌物中低分子有机酸质量浓度随培养液中PAEs质量浓度升高呈现不同的变化规律,但二者草酸质量浓度均增加(在1.11~8.13 mg·L-1之间),并与根系中DBP和DEHP的质量分数呈显著正相关。说明PAEs胁迫会影响水稻根系形态和低分子有机酸分泌,进而影响水稻对PAEs的吸收累积。     

西北地膜高投入地区土壤与玉米邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量水平与健康风险评估

在西北地膜高投入的甘肃、新疆和内蒙古等3省(区)选择地膜覆盖面积较大、地膜使用量较高的5个典型县,同步采集玉米产地的土壤和玉米,采用加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱技术对土壤与玉米籽粒中6种优先控制的领苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量进行分析.结果表明,研究区域土壤中∑_6PAEs含量为(0.532±0.175) mg·kg~(-1),区间为0.103—1.117 mg·kg~(-1).新疆∑_6PAEs含量最高.DEP在所有土壤样品中均未检出,其余5种PAEs组分含量依次为DEHP DnBP DMP BBP、DnOP.土壤PAEs均以DEHP和DnBP为主,其中DEHP占35%—65%,DnBP占24%—33%,其余PAEs组分含量和占比较低.研究区域玉米籽粒中∑_6PAEs含量为(0.508±0.105) mg·kg~(-1),区间为0.206—0.966 mg·kg~(-1),玉米对PAEs的BCF为(1.245±0.716).新疆玉米籽粒中∑_6PAEs含量最高.与土壤类似,玉米籽粒中PAEs均以DEHP和DnBP为主,两者合计占PAEs总量的63%—89%,其余PAEs组分含量和占比较低.相关性分析表明,玉米籽粒中PAEs、DnBP及DEHP含量与土壤中对应组分含量的相关性达到了显著性水平.调查区玉米PAEs含量及各组分含量均低于美国和欧洲的建议摄入标准,总体是安全的.成人和儿童的PAEs致癌风险分别为4.67×10~(-6)和1.58×10~(-6),非致癌指数分别为8.46×10~(-2)和7.60×10~(-2),均在可接受范围内.PAEs各组分中,对人体致癌和非致癌总风险贡献最大的均为DEHP.     

Green and blue fluorescing dinoflagellates in Bahamian waters

At three stations in Bahamas waters, in 1989, 15 to 30% of all the dinoflagellates >20µm diameter observed in near-surface waters fluoresced green under blue excitation light, 55 to 66% fluoresced red, and the remainder did not fluoresce at all. The abundance of these green-fluorescing dinoflagellates ranged from ca 5 to 10 cells l^–1 at the study sites. Under UV excitation, however, the dinoflagellates had a blue to blue-green appearance. Almost all the blue-green fluorescing dinoflagellates appeared to be heterotrophic, except for one species,Phalacroma rapa Stein, which also contained red-fluorescing (under blue light) chlorophylla. The emission spectra from all species examined were of three basic types. Type 1 typically had two fluorescence emission peaks (ca 440 and ca 510 nm). Type 2 spectra possessed one sharp peak at 495 nm. Spectra belonging to Type 3 had a broad peak around 470 to 480 nm. The green fluorescence thus is likely caused by different substances in individual species. The attempt to reconstitute observed spectra with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and riboflavin 5-phosphate (FMN) solutions was unsuccessful.     

The distribution of phthalate esters in indoor dust of Palermo (Italy)

In this work, phthalic acid esters (PAEs): dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-butyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, and di-n-octyl phthalate in indoor dust (used as passive sampler) were investigated. The settled dust samples were collected from thirteen indoor environments from Palermo city. A fast and simple method using Soxhlet and GC–MS analysis has been optimized to identify and quantify the phthalates. Total phthalates concentrations in indoor dusts ranged from 269 to 4,831 mg/kg d.w. (d.w. = dry weight). The data show a linear correlation between total PAEs concentration and a single compound content, with the exclusion of the two most volatile components (DMP and DEP) that are present in appreciable amounts only in two samples. These results suggest that most of the PAEs identified in the samples of settled dust originate from the same type of material. This evidence indicates that, in a specific indoor environment, generally is not present only one compound but a mixture having over time comparable percentages of PAEs. Consequently, for routine analyses of a specific indoor environment, only a smaller number of compounds could be determined to value the contamination of that environment. We also note differences in phthalate concentrations between buildings from different construction periods; the total concentration of PAEs was higher in ancient homes compared to those constructed later. This is due to a trend to reduce or remove certain hazardous compounds from building materials and consumer goods. A linear correlation between total PAEs concentration and age of the building was observed (R = 0.71).     

Fluorescence fingerprints to monitor total trihalomethanes and N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potentials in water

Water samples from 56 lakes of Missouri, USA, were analysed for their fluorescence excitation/emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy and the formation potentials of total trihalomethanes (TTHM) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Comparing the excitation/emission matrix fingerprints with trihalomethanes formation revealed that water with higher fluorescence intensity generally exhibited higher trihalomethanes formation potential. Moreover, waters with fluorescence centre at excitation: 290–310 nm/emission: 330–350 nm were related to high N-nitrosodimethylamine and trihalomethanes formation potentials. The results suggest that excitation/emission matrix fingerprints could be used as surrogate parameters for monitoring trihalomethanes and N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potentials.     

Distribution and sources of phthalate esters in the topsoils of Beijing,China

Phthalate esters in the topsoil samples collected from Beijing were determined by derivatization and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry techniques. The results showed that diethyl phthalate (DEP), diisobutyl phthalate ester (DIBP), dibutyl phthalate ester (DBP), dibutyl (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and dimethyl phthalate (DMP) were found in the topsoils. The total concentrations of the five phthalate esters varied from 2.30 to 24.71 μg g^?1. According to phthalate esters (PAEs) control standards in soil of the USA, the standard exceeding rates of DMP, DBP, and DEHP were 100 %, 100 %, and 4.84 % in soils of Beijing, respectively. The rate of DBP exceeding soil remediation standard was 12.9 %. Overall, concentrations of PAEs in Beijing were at a high level in China. The concentrations of DBP, DEHP, and DIBP were high, and the total concentrations of all the phthalate esters were higher in the areas with intensive human activities than in the other areas, which may be related to the use of phthalate compounds (such as the use of plastic products). The total and individual concentrations of phthalate compounds were relatively low in the areas that used plastic films compared with other samples due to the diffusion of atmospheric motion, categories, and amounts of plastic products and other factors. The greatest contributor may be the usage amount of plastic products in people’s daily lives.     

南京市大气气溶胶中酞酸酯的分布特征

利用分级采样器采样 ,高效液相色谱检测 ,研究了南京市春夏秋冬四季六大功能区 (工业区 ,交通区 ,文化区 ,商业区 ,园林风景区和居民生活区 )大气气溶胶中的酞酸酯 .结果表明 :南京市大气气溶胶中检出的酞酸酯有 :邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 (DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 (DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 (DEHP) ,其含量随功能区和季节而变化 ,平均浓度具有工业区 >居民区 >交通区 >商业区 >文化区 >园林风景区和秋、冬季浓度高于春、夏季的分布特征     

Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatment units in municipal wastewater treatment plant

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining. ● The removal rate of MPs and PAEs in wastewater and sludge were investigated. ● MPs and PAEs were firstly analyzed during thermal hydrolysis treatment. ● The removal of PAEs from wastewater and sludge was mainly biodegradation. Microplastics (MPs) and plasticizers, such as phthalate esters (PAEs), were frequently detected in municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWTP). Previous research mainly studied the removal of MPs and PAEs in wastewater. However, the occurrence of MPs and PAEs in the sludge was generally ignored. To comprehensively investigate the occurrence and the migration behaviors of MPs and PAEs in MWTP, a series of representative parameters including the number, size, color, shape of MPs, and the concentrations of PAEs in wastewater and sludge were systematically investigated. In this study, the concentrations of MPs in the influent and effluent were 15.46±0.37 and 0.30±0.14 particles/L. The MP removal efficiency of 98.1% was achieved and about 73.8% of MPs were accumulated in the sludge in the MWTP. The numbers of MPs in the sludge before and after digestion were 4.40±0.14 and 0.31±0.01 particles/g (dry sludge), respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) analysis showed that the main types of MPs were polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polystyrene (PS). Six PAEs, including phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), ortho dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), and bis(2-ethyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), were detected in the MWTP. The concentrations of total PAEs (ΣPAEs) in the influent and effluent were 76.66 and 6.28 µg/L, respectively. The concentrations of ΣPAEs in the sludge before and after digestion were 152.64 and 31.70 µg/g, respectively. In the process of thermal hydrolysis, the number and size of MPs decreased accompanied by the increase of the plasticizer concentration.     

日常衣物中的邻苯二甲酸酯污染及其人体暴露风险

邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)作为一类内分泌干扰物,被广泛应用于工业生产。为了查明日常衣物中PAEs的污染状况,并评估其通过衣物的皮肤接触可能造成的人体暴露风险,本研究检测了日常生活中的新、旧衣服中7种典型PAEs的浓度,并通过实验模拟研究了衣料中PAEs向汗液的析出行为。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DEHP)分别是旧衣服和新衣服中的代表性PAE。旧衣服中DEHP的浓度显著高于新衣服;婴儿衣服中DEHP的浓度高于成人衣服。穿着和清洗过程中的二次污染可能对衣服中的PAEs有显著影响,衣服材质可能是影响旧衣服中PAEs浓度的重要因素。汗液会导致衣物中的PAEs析出,从而明显增加PAEs的人体暴露风险。     

Investigating into composition,distribution, sources and health risk of phthalic acid esters in street dust of Xi’an City,Northwest China

Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are widely used as plasticizers and in consumer products, which may enter the environment and present risks to human health. U.S. EPA classifies six PAEs as priority pollutants, which could be accumulated in street dust at the interface of atmosphere, biosphere and geosphere. This study collected a total of 58 street dust samples from Xi’an City in Northwest China and analyzed for concentrations of the priority PAEs. Composition, distribution, sources and health risk of the PAEs were further examined. All the priority PAEs were detected in the street dust. The concentrations of individual PAEs varied between not detected and 183.19 mg/kg. The sum of the 6 priority PAEs (∑6PAEs) ranged from 0.87 to 250.30 mg/kg with a mean of 40.48 mg/kg. The most abundant PAEs in the street dust were di-n-butyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Higher concentrations of ∑6PAEs in the street dust were found in the south and west parts of Xi’an City as well as its urban center, which were possibly attributed to the prevailing northerly Asian winter monsoon. The PAEs in the street dust originated mainly from wide application of plasticizers as well as cosmetics and personal care products. The main pathways of human exposure to PAEs in the street dust were ingestion and dermal adsorption of dust particles. The non-cancer risk of human exposure to PAEs in the street dust was relatively low, while the risk to children was higher than that to adults. The cancer risk of human exposure to DEHP in the street dust was lower than the standard limit value of 10^?6.     

Three-dimensional fluorescence spectral characterization of soil dissolved organic matters in the fluctuating water-level zone of Kai County, Three Gorges Reservoir

Three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy was used to investigate the fluorescent properties of soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the water-level-fluctuation zone (WLFZ) of Kai County, Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR). Most of the soil DOM analyzed in this study was found to contain four fluorescence peaks. Peaks A and C represent humic-like fluorescence, whereas peaks B and D represent tryptophan-like fluorescence. Peaks E and F, which represent tyrosine-like fluorescence, only appeared in certain soils. Soil humus was the main source of DOM in soil, and higher concentration of soil DOM was found in the exposed soil than submerged soil. Compared to the peaks A and B, the fluorescence intensities of peaks C and D were strongly influenced by the fluctuating water level. Analysis of fluorescence intensities of different peaks in soil DOM showed that WLFZ soil was not contaminated significantly. Soil DOM contained at least two types of humic-like fluorescence groups and two types of protein-like fluorescence groups. The proportion of the content of peak A in soil organic matter was quite stable. The soil DOM in exposed soil had relatively high humification and aromaticity, and periodic submerging and exposure of soil had an impact on the humification of soil DOM.     

邻苯二甲酸酯的环境污染和生态行为及毒理效应研究进展

邻苯二甲酸酯作为产品改性剂被广泛应用于食品包装、建筑板材、医疗器械等产品中,由于PAEs与塑料分子难以形成强力的共价结合,造成其不断泄露至脂溶性环境中,在基质接触和食物网传递作用下,PAEs被各种生物体蓄积并表现出一定的内分泌干扰效应。文章以PAEs的物化性质及其在大气、水体、土壤中的污染现状为研究基础,介绍了PAEs的生物体蓄积水平与代谢路径,并分别从水解、光解及生物降解3个角度展示了PAEs的环境降解过程与机理;此外,结合实验室报道及社会调查,深入探讨了PAEs的环境激素效应,"致癌、致畸、致突变"效应,酶与激素毒性;最后,基于当前PAEs在毒理分析、降解途径及环境暴露统计研究上的不足,指出需进一步进行复杂食物链毒性积累与放大研究,发展PAEs的生物治理与削减技术以及进行PAEs环境暴露水平调查,确定全面合理的环境标准限值。