大连市环保装备产业现状分析及发展建议

文章通过对大连市环保装备产业生产规模、技术水平和产品类型等基本状况的分析,指出了大连环保装备产业现存问题,在分析环保装备产业市场的需求情况的基础上,提出了大连市环保装备制造业发展的建议措施。     

天津市环保产业现状与发展对策

分析了天津市环保产业的现状及特点,预测了天津市环保产业的发展趋势,研究了天津市环保产业存在的问题,并对天津市环保产业的发展提出了对策与建议。     

天津环保产业行动纲要

本文从天不保产业的实际情况出发,提出了天津环保产业发展的总体目标,总城市污水处理设备等五个重点发展方向和建立完善天津环保产业组织机构等六点行动纲要。     

天津市环保产业信息管理系统研究

通过对环保产业信息获取,处理,应用等环节的研究,完成了对天津市自１９９３年来的首次环保产业调查,开发了配套的管理软件系统,同时对该系统的知识发现,网络化等问题进行了探讨。     

沈阳北部城市污水处理厂设施运营对天津环保产业的几点启示

依据沈阳城市污水处理厂设施运营的经验,提出以城市污水处理厂建设为切入点,以排污制度为政策支柱,以重组环保产业集团为龙头,充分利用股票市场融资功能发展天津环保产业的模式。     

美国的环保政策及对环保产业发展的影响

美国的环保政策是一种经济发展政策 ,强调在提高美国工业竞争力和维护社会经济繁荣的基础上加强环境保护 ,强调通过环保技术的开发和应用实现具体的环保目标 ;措施上它强调灵活性、创新性、多样性和公众的自觉参与 ,创造了环保产业宽松和不断创新的环境。     

广东省环保科技发展情况的文献计量学分析

以SCI(科学引文索引)、ESI(基本科学指标)以及国内外专利等数据库作为统计分析源,对2000-2008年广东省环保科技与环保产业的发展现状和发展态势从文献计量学的角度进行统计分析.主要分析了环保科技类论文和专利产出的情况,并通过论文产出的主要机构、论文总量、被引频次、及专利领域分类、类型结构的对比反映广东省环保科技对环保产业发展的科学影响.结果表明,环保产业和环保技术是一个有着相当发展潜力和前景的研究领域,相关的论文、专利数量和影响力都表现出持续增长的趋势;国际合作研究发展趋势正在逐步增强,广东省已与环保科技领域的多数主要研究国家都分别展开了不同程度的合作;环境科学和环保技术存在着明显区域发展的不平衡,在国内,广东省的环保科技综合实力排名位于北京、上海、江苏、浙江之后;从专利的统计分析来看,国内环保科技研究热点主要集中在水和污泥的处理领域里,广东省则在给水和排水领域具有很强的优势,在申请专利的类型结构方面,广东省实用新型类专利申请量居前列,但发明专利申请量少,专利申请结构不平衡.     

美国的环保政策对环保产业发展的影响

美国的环保政策是一种经济发展政策，强调在提高美国工业竞争力和维护社会经济繁荣的基础上加强环境保护，强调通过环保技术的开发和应用实现具体的环保目标；措施上它强调灵活性、创新性、多样性和公众的自觉参与，创造了环保产业宽松和不断创新的环境。     

重庆都市圈可持续发展面临的主要生态环境问题与对策

对重庆都市圈生态环境问题进行了详细的分析;结合都市圈可持续发展和三峡水库安全运行的需求,提出了加大都市圈生态环境建设力度和绿地景观整治工程,优化产业结构与布局,扶持循环经济和生态环保产业发展,控制主城区规模、积极发展周边卫星城市,增加环保投入、加强重点环保基础设施建设、实施"净空"和"碧水"工程,建立都市圈生态环境信息管理系统和预警系统、实施都市圈生态系统管理等8条治理途径与措施。     

加快天津环保产业发展的对策建议

在调查研究，分析现状的基础上，提出了天津环保产业发展的目标，重点和加快发展的对策建议。要增强紧迫感、重新规划、培育规模效益企业、抓好北方环保产业基地建设、制定和完善产业政策、加强科技创新、增加多渠道投入、积极培育市场、加强组织领导。     

Uncertainty analysis on aquatic environmental impacts of urban land use change

Uncertainties hamper the implementation of strategic environmental assessment (SEA). In order to quantitatively characterize the uncertainties of environmental impacts, this paper develops an integrated methodology through uncertainty analysis on land use change, which combines the scenario analysis approach, stochastic simulation technique, and statistics. Dalian city in China was taken as a case study in the present work. The results predict that the Fuzhou River poses the highest environmental pollution risk with a probability of 89.63% for COD in 2020. Furthermore, the Biliu River, Fuzhou River, Zhuang River, and Dasha River have 100% probabilities for NH₃-N. NH₃-N is a more critical pollutant than COD for all rivers. For COD, industry is the critical pollution source for all rivers except the Zhuang River. For NH₃-N, agriculture is the critical pollution source for the Biliu River, Yingna River, and Dasha River, sewage for the Fuzhou River and Zhuang River, and industry for the Dengsha River. This methodology can provide useful information, such as environmental risk, environmental pressure, and extremely environmental impact, especially under considerations of uncertainties. It can also help to ascertain the significance of each pollution source and its priority for control in urban planning.     

Assessment of a model of pollution disaster in near-shore coastal waters based on catastrophe theory

In this study, a model for assessing of environmental disasters in near-shore areas was developed using a multi-criteria evaluation method of catastrophe theory. The assessment model involved scenarios of eutrophication, pollution with heavy metals and organic compounds. An evaluation system of the model was composed of seven mesosphere indicators and twenty underlying indicators including water chemistry, water physics, water biology, heavy metals and organic pollutants in water and surface sediments. The model was applied to possibility assessment of environmental disasters in different functional regions of the Dalian Bay in 2001 and 2006. Results showed that the environmental disaster indicators in 2001 were equivalent to the Level 4 standard values of marine functional areas, but the eutrophication disaster indicators were lower than the Level 4 standard values. It is consistent with the occurrence of a large-scale red tide in Dalian Bay in 2001. In 2006, eutrophication remained the dominant problem of the region but organic pollutants, such as oil, were reduced remarkably. This coincided with ongoing local environmental-friendly practices for industries.     

Environment,mining and the Lesser Developed Countries

Mineral activities are a potential source of environmental damage, but the traditional role of minerals and metals in material well-being of man is too easily forgotten in the rigmarole of environmental protective response especially among the inhabitants of the Industrially Developed Nations (IDN). It is imperative that the needs and interests of both the mining industry and the environmentalists converge to a common point of understanding for the continued economic development of the world.People of the Lesser Developed Countries (LDC) on the other hand, are caught in a vicious struggle of basic existence and any talk of environmental damage/protection is, therefore, extraneous to their way of life. But the modern tools of progress so eagerly sought by the LDC for the development of their resources including minerals could destroy their environment, very likely beyond repair, if their public policy objectives do not include any timely preventive measures for the protection of their environment.     

长株潭城市群静脉产业的一体化发展

作为全国性的两个＂两型社会＂综合改革实验区之一,长株潭城市群发展面临着经济增长、资源短缺、环境保护之间相互制约的困境,是湖南省城市化发展中急需解决的问题。通过分析长株潭城市群发展现状,认为做大做强静脉产业是建立资源节约型和环境友好型社会的重要保障,并从发展体系、经营模式、物流体系、教育体系等几个方面对长株潭城市群静脉产业一体化发展进行了探讨。     

重组大肠杆菌产CotA漆酶的发酵条件优化

CotA漆酶在环境保护、食品工业和纸浆漂白等工业中具有重要的应用价值.将重组表达载体pET-22b/CotA转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),得到工程菌株,采用单因素实验和正交实验相结合的方法,研究诱导表达条件和发酵培养基对重组大肠杆菌产CotA漆酶量的影响.结果表明,初始pH 7.5的培养基中,添加0.6 mmol L-1 Cu2+,1 g L-1葡萄糖作碳源、15 g L-1蛋白胨和2 g L-1硫酸铵作氮源,以10%的接种量,37℃、200 r/min,直到菌液的D600 nm值为1.0,加入终浓度为1.0 mmol L-1的IPTG,25℃诱导12 h,漆酶的产量最高.优化前发酵液的粗提液的漆酶活性仅为1 190 U mL-1,优化后达到3 526 U mL-1,正交实验优化后漆酶活性提高了2.96倍.纯化的CotA漆酶最适反应温度为45℃,最适pH值为7.2.CotA漆酶对RBBR的脱色率在90%以上,此CotA漆酶在短时间内对染料能够有效地脱色,能够成为有潜力的工业用酶.图6表3参17