采矿公司的环境管理体系

环境管理体系（ＥＭＳ）概念是相当新的，目前它在采矿工业中的使用实例还为数不多，根据ＩＳＯ１４０００，概述了一些重要考虑，涉及建立和保持一种可能潜在地针 地从堪探到关闭后监测的所有公司与矿区活动的环境管理体系。     

关于国际环境管理标准ISO14000系列

本文简介国际环境管理标准ＩＳＯ１４０００系列的内容，论述了其特点及其在国际贸易、产业结构、公司经营的影响，并提出了我国采用ＩＳＯ１４０００系列应做的工作。     

推行ISO 14000环境管理体系工作的思路

本文主要探讨国际标准化组织继ＩＳＯ９０００质量管理标准之后又颁布的ＩＳＯ１４０００系列环境管理标准的关系,目前正在做推行ＩＳＯ ９０００质量管理标准的一系列准备工作,能否与ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理标准标准相结合一起实施,可将节约大量的人力,时间,经济上也是合算的。     

实施ISO14000标准与清洁生产相结合推动经济可持续发展

本文通过分析实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产的关系,论述了实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产相结合是推动经济可持续发展的重要手段,同时指出了当前实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产中存在的问题。     

城市生活垃圾生命周期管理

生命周期评价是一种全面的环境管理工具,具有潜在的发展前景。０它通过对产品,产品系统,工艺活动整个生命周期的环境影响环境改善的机会进行评价。根据国际环境毒理与化学学会１９９３年和ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理体系中关于生命周期评价的技术框架,本文应生命周期评价在城市生产垃圾管理系统中的作用及管理系统的清单分析,影响评价和改善评价进行研究。     

网址要览

中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目ｗｗｗ．ｃｈｉｎａｃｐ．ｃｏｍ中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目是一个英文和中文网址，是为那些对中国清洁生产的实施感兴趣的人们设计的．该网址的中文部分是为中国正在实施清洁生产的工厂及其它组织设计的．由中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目创办并得到加拿大国际发展局资助的这个网址，重点是该项目，但也提供下列信息：清洁生产和ＩＳＯ１４０００的更普遍问题，中国的其它清洁生产活动，和与加拿大及国际上有关的清洁生产、污染预防和ＩＳＯ１４０００网址的连接键．联系地址：ＫｅｎｎｅｔｈＰａｒｅｎｔ，…     

ISO环境审计标准的制订

本文对讨论国际标准组织（ＩＳＯ）中环境审计和有关环境调查标准的制订，它包括描述审计的基本特征，考虑近几年的发展，和讨论了ＩＳＯ环境审计分委员会工作的一些关键组成部分。     

关于国际环境管理标准ISO4000系列

本文简介国际环境管理标准ＩＳＯ４０００系列的内容，论述了其特点及其在国际贸易，产业结构、公司经营的影响，并提出了我国采用ＩＳＯ４０００系列应做的工作。     

开发地理信息系统为环境管理服务

本文概要介绍了地理信息系统软件ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ的功能，分析了建立天津市环境信息系统ＧＩＳ子系统的环境完成了该系统分析及系统设计。     

ISO环境审计标准的制订

本文讨论国际标准组织（ＩＳＯ）中环境审计和有关环境调查标准的制订．它包括描述审计的基本特征，考虑近几年来的发展，和讨论ＩＳＯ环境审计分委员会工作的一些关键组成部分．     

建立区域ISO 14001环境管理体系技术要点

以区域为范围进行环境管理体系认证是国家环保总局在我国推行ISO 14000标准的一项重要举措，其目的是将环境管理与行政管理充分有效的结合，借助区域管理机构的管理职能将ISO 14000这一科学的管理手段有效的实施，从而达到环境保护全社会参与，推动该区域各类组织积极自觉地实施ISO 14000标准。本文就区域类型环境管理体系建立与实施的有关技术要点，从经验的角度做了一些探讨。     

“十五”规划期上海城市生态环境建设的战略重点与对策

评价了上海市的生态环境现状和制约因素，从人口结构优化，城乡融合规划，清洁生产与ISO1400认证，绿地生态建设，环境，环境教育与组织建设等方面研究了“十五”规划期间上海城市生态环境建设的战略重点与对策。     

Adoption of environmental standards in Australia: focus on ISO 14001

This study aimed to explore the adoption of environmental standards in Australia, focusing on ISO 14001. The authors used purposive sampling to select a group of ISO 14001 certified and a group of ISO 14001 non-certified companies. Data were collected through a combination of website searches and content analysis. The study found that, overall, 92.9% of the ISO 14001 certified compared to 78.4% of the ISO 14001 non-certified companies promoted their environmental commitment through various methods. In addition, 33.4% of ISO 14001 non-certified companies (compared to 19.2% of certified companies) used their environmental engagement activities as a marketing tool. Second, 80.9% of ISO 14001 certified companies' and 26.7% of the non-certified companies' reports are easy to find and are clearly stated. The study concludes that Australian companies engage in similar environmental activities irrespective of whether they are ISO 14001 certified or not. Both management and research implications of the study's findings are presented.     

RC 14001：一个更全面的化工行业环境管理体系

RC 14001环境管理体系是由美国化学协会推出的新化工行业的环境管理体系，其源于责任关怀制度并整合了ISO 14001环境管理体系的优点，使责任关怀理念得到进一步发展和延续。文章简要概述了RC 14001的产生原因和特点；责任关怀制度和ISO 14001的各自的发展过程以及责任关怀发展落后与ISO 14001的原因；并对责任关怀和ISO 14001两种环境管理体系作了比较和分析。     

Is a voluntary approach an effective environmental policy instrument?: A case for environmental management systems

Using Japanese facility-level data from an OECD survey, we estimate the effects of implementation of ISO14001 and publication of environmental reports on the facilities’ environmental performance. While most previous studies focused on an index of emissions toxicity, this study examines three areas of impacts, none of which have been explored in the literature: natural resource use, solid waste generation, and wastewater effluent. The study is also unique in that the effectiveness of ISO14001 is considered in relation to environmental regulations. Our findings are summarized as follows. First, both ISO14001 and report publication help reduce all three impacts; the former appears more effective in all areas except wastewater. Second, environmental regulations do not weaken the effect of ISO14001. Third, assistance programs offered by local governments—a voluntary approach—promote facilities’ adoption of ISO14001. These findings suggest that governments can use command-and-control and voluntary approaches concurrently.     

Umwelteigenschaften von Produkten Die Rolle der Ökobilanz in ISO Typ III Umweltdeklarationen

Goal and Scope

Type III Environmental declarations (Environmental product declarations, EPD) are intended to inform interested parties about the environmental performance characteristics of products. They are based mainly on LCA according to ISO 14040ff, provide its results as inventory or impact category indicators and thus describe the product system under investigation. ISO 14025 is out for ballot as FDIS. The concept of EPD has found a market in particular in the construction sector. It has a considerable part in the European Integrated Product Policy, e.g. documentation of improvement in design for environment, documentation of compliance with green procurement requirements.

Main Features

EPD are a means to communicate the results of a LCA-study according to ISO 14040ff in a comparable and harmonised way. ISO (FDIS) 14025 describes how to develop and document consistent and comparable data sets. This report exemplifies three levels in the development of EPD for which the standard provides requirements. 1. Framework for the development of an EPD program including verification procedures for EPD. 2. Defining the rules for conducting the LCA according to ISO 14040ff as well as additional information for defined product categories (product category rules). 3. Development and documentation of EPD according to the PCR.

Results and Conclusions

After quite a few years of standardisation work the new standard ISO (FDIS) 14025 will provide a systematic approach to documenting and communicating LCA results in an EPD. This will support propagating LCA from its academic origin to a practical tool for the assessment of the environmental performance of a product system. An essential part will be the participation of LCA experts in EPD programs.

Recommendations and Outlook

An enormous effort for developing appropriate conventions will have to be taken by all interested parties to come up with consistent and comparable EPD in different branches. In some areas defining such conventions has been shown to be possible. An important part is the development of quality criteria for modelling as well as for the databases used to calculate the LCA. To find sufficient credibility at economically acceptable conditions with a minimum of bureaucratic effort more practical experience will have to be gained. This holds especially for the trust in the EPD results based on the independence of the review, transparency of procedures and the participation of interested parties. There is a demand on education for SME developing EPD for their products as well as for the users of EPD on how to document EPD transparently and apply them properly.     

聚焦ISO 14001标准 创建生态旅游岛

结合鼓浪屿区实施ISO14001标准，探讨了其意义，实施步骤和特点，可为其它风景名胜区建立环境管理体系所借鉴。