聊城市城市化进程中的土地利用研究

目前,我国城市化已进入快速发展阶段,对土地的需求越来越大,城市土地利用过程中的问题也日益突出。如何解决好经济发展与保护土地的关系,实现经济发展与土地资源可持续利用的双赢,是当前亟需解决的问题。以聊城市为例,分析了聊城市城市化的发展状况及土地利用中存在的问题,并提出了解决的措施。     

走进森林

正通往森林深处的那条山路很长.很长,山路上还不时有一片片绿草像是铺上厚厚的地毯,走在绿草上面是那样的暄软。在这里,天是清纯的,风是清纯的,水是清纯的,草是清纯的,花是清纯的,山和树木更是清纯的。窗外的一缕清风,悄悄地从窗棂的缝隙挤进屋里,将飘逸的纱帘儿微微吹动。望着窗外的展曦,揉了揉惺忪的眼睛,这一夜在不知不觉中来了,去了,又在雨云中飘走了。淅淅沥沥的小雨渐渐地停了,晨风微微袭来,稍比刚才大了     

雨中的绿铃铛

正"铃铃,铃铃……"不知道是什么时候,也许,是几年前的那个雨季,我就听到了这种细微的声音,清脆的,明亮的,充满温馨的,令人难忘的……那时候的雨是明亮的,丰满的,使人动情的,一丝丝,一缕缕,轻快而有节奏感地拍打着窗户。像一个个美丽的音符,敲奏着一曲雨的赞歌。在记忆中,这雨是一片深绿的。如果没有记错,那正是周围草木和枝叶的绿,那么活跃,那么生动……雨中的草木非常茂盛,窗户外面是一片种满葡萄     

林幽水暖

我面前的这片森林,幽深旷远,看上去很像是一幅刚涂完色彩的光线和谐的油画:那一行行挺立的是阳光照耀的白桦林,有风拂过它们的枝叶时,就仿佛鸟儿们拍动它们的翅膀。沿着林间路向前走着,路旁齐膝深的草丛很少有足迹,只是偶尔有几片牛马啃过的牙印留     

山东半岛城市群城市就业结构变动特征分析

通过对山东半岛城市群就业结构的分析,揭示出山东省城市就业结构的一般规律。从对城市群各城市的分析来看,第一产业的就业人员占据较大比重,城市化水平较低。第二产业的从业人员比重较稳定,第三产业的就业比重总体上升,但其中的传统性行业的就业比重趋于下降而新兴行业比重提高。     

淮河流域水资源环境与可持续利用

由于经济的快速发展和人口的过快增加，加上以往的环境治理不到位，使淮河流域水环境问题始终未得到有效的控制和解决。从淮河流域水资源的概况、特点、存在问题和对策等方面对淮河流域水环境问题进行了简要的分析和讨论。     

暖风机的可靠性分析与改进

本文介绍了我国出口室内加热器类产品中暖风机在型式试验过程中常见的安全问题,指出其普遍存在的不符合标准的条款和产生的原因,并提出了解决问题的技术途径和预防措施.     

绿色的事业我们共同的追求

江苏省张家港市金港中心幼儿园以"培养可持续发展的孩子,造就可持续胜任的教师,创办可持续攀高的园所,实施可持续发展的教育"为目标,在中央教科所"生态体验"课题组的引领下,坚持环境教育以人为本,弘扬"科研引领,环境潜润,体验感悟"的教育思想,将绿色教育全方位渗入幼儿的一日生活。开辟了环保展示厅、生态体验场……在环境中融进绿色的理念,发挥"润物无声胜有声"的教育功能。     

记忆的落空

一场疲惫的汽车旅行之后,终于站在了这片魂牵梦绕的土地上。但是静静地仰望天空,瞬间被眼前的景色惊呆了,心中涌起一股莫名的失落。八年前,年仅10岁的我曾经在这里玩耍,遥想当年:茂密的树林,清凌凌的河水,无忧无虑的嬉闹声,树荫下遍布了我幼时的足迹。而如今呢,一片灰蒙蒙的厂房取代了茂密的树林,据说是蒜片加工厂,墙边依稀伴着几棵近乎枯萎的小树,倔犟地昂着头踮起脚尖,好像在向沉默的大地发出质疑。蒜片厂的围墙外是原先环绕     

一滴水,一份责任

流水轻柔,飘逸出生命的华彩:流水柔柔,撒播下爱的雨露:流水蓬蓬,进发出灵魂的坚韧……水可以藏纳污垢,可以洗涤心灵,可以让杨柳依依,风雨霏霏……鲜花的绽放是一滴水的功劳,生命的辉煌更是一滴水的重量。所以,别忽略一滴水,因为——它也是承载着世界。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

山东省环境经济系统地域分异研究

环境保护与经济发展相协调,是人类社会持续发展的必由之路.环境经济系统是由环境子系统和经济子系统耦合而成的复合大系统.在用系统论对环境经济系统进行结构分析的基础上,采用主成分分析法和加法合成原理,对山东省17地市环境经济系统进行综合分析和类型划分,并从地域差异角度提出了分区特点及今后的发展建议,以期为山东省环境经济系统高水平协调发展提供决策依据.     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

Numerical and experimental investigation of state of health of Li-ion battery

ABSTRACT

Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively.     

MAPGIS在龙口市土地利用现状数据库建设中的应用

以中国地质大学开发的MMPGIS通用型地理信息系统软件为基础,以山东龙口市2004土地利用现状为例,介绍了龙口市土地利用信息系统建设的方法与步骤,包括影像数据的纠正,矢量数据、属性数据的采集,以及数据入库方法,最后提出了在建库过程中遇到的一些问题.     

Patterns of television viewing and of perceptions of hazards to life

A previous study using respondents in a London regional audience appreciation diary panel showed that links existed between overall amounts of the viewing of television recorded across one week and levels of perception of risk of three hazards to life, namely lightning, flooding and terrorist bomb attacks. With a fourth hazard, cancer, there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between perceived risk level and amount of viewing. At the same time there were no relationships between amounts of viewing of news and documentary material and perceived risks of any of 12 hazards. Two new surveys were done, nearly three years after the previous one, asking people in widely different regions about their perceptions of nine various hazards, and linking these results with measures of attitudes towards certain adaptations of new technology (which could prove hazardous or beneficial according to points of view) and to patterns of television viewing. The two surveys agreed on a wide number of points with each other; they agreed with the previous study in finding no steady relationships between information programme viewing and hazard perception. Lightning and flooding were again related, this time more specifically with viewing of particular types of television programming. A new finding is that heavier viewing of television sport is associated with less perceived risk of cancer and of nuclear pollution. Interpretations are generally favoured along the lines of a selective process of viewers with certain predispositions choosing certain kinds of viewing patterns, rather than that programme contents provide an example for formulating perceptions and attitudes.     

开发白洋淀旅游资源的制约因素与对策

作者在实地调查研究的基础上，认为制约白洋淀旅游业发展的因素主要有水位不稳、水质受到污染、旅游项目内容贫乏、参与性差、景区文化氛围不和谐，以及管理不到位。作者提出，应努力保持其水位稳定，加强流域内污染治理，理顺管理体制，建立白洋淀湿地保护区，加大旅游资源开发和宣传力度，丰富旅游的文化内涵等来保证白洋淀旅游的可持续发展。     

基于“四元主体模型”的城市技术创新体系研究

依据创新型城市的基本内涵,构建出四元城市创新体系模型,形成以四元创新主体为核心,集知识、技术于一体的网络创新体系,说明城市创新体系四元模型中,各主体之间的关系及其伴随社会的不同发展时期四元模型的变化趋势和变化过程中主导驱动元素扮演的角色、作用和地位。