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废荧光灯管中的有害物质如果处置不当,会对人体健康和环境造成危害.目前国内大部分废荧光灯管未得到无害化处置,主要在指定的法规、有效的政策以及完善的运营机制方面存在很多弊端,应引起社会各界的关注和政府部门的重视.本文结合国内外废荧光灯管回收处置现状,针对存在的问题,提出源头控制、分类收集、多渠道回收、建立资金及资金补贴机制...  相似文献   

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一、背景 我们的日常生活会产生大量的废弃物这些废弃物就是垃圾。垃圾不仅占用土地.而且会对环境造成极大的污染。如果我们把垃圾进行分类处理将有用的部分重新回收利用不仅可以节约大量资源.还能够降低垃圾处理费用.减少占用土地资源从而使我们的生活质量得到明显改善。  相似文献   

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城市生活垃圾分类政策何以由激励性转为强制性?垃圾分类政策经历了概念性政策提出、体系化政策初建和制度化政策完善三个阶段。本文运用多源流理论分析该变迁历程的动因,发现三次变迁均是由三源流的汇集引发。而三源流并非完全独立且具有出场顺序,按出场顺序可分为问题源流—政治源流—政策源流和问题源流—政策源流—政治源流两种。问题源流具有先导性和渐进性,前两次变迁开启“问题之窗”,第三次变迁开启“政治之窗”。分类政策因政府重视程度显著提高和工作重心转移而逐渐取得成效。对于未来的城市生活垃圾分类政策,本文认为:政府应继续强化重视程度并进行生活垃圾分类专项立法,政府和政策共同体需增强对问题源流的敏感性,同时也需重视公众参与并发挥公众主体作用;而政策推进应遵循渐进原则,不可操之过急。  相似文献   

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《环境技术》2006,24(1):45-45
生活垃圾 一般可分为四大类:可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。目前常用的垃圾处理方法主要有综合利用、卫生填埋、焚烧和堆肥。  相似文献   

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浅析成都市农村生活垃圾分类收运处理的试点经验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
严勃  蒋宇 《四川环境》2014,(6):130-134
为实现成都市农村生活垃圾分类收运处理,本文通过对成都市农村生活垃圾分类收运处理试点区域的实地调研,分析了农村生活垃圾的组分,详细介绍了试点区域垃圾分类方式、收运流程、分类成效和保障措施等,提出一些农村生活垃圾分类收运处理的重要的实践经验。  相似文献   

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徐小程  徐安住 《四川环境》2021,40(3):209-214
随着生活垃圾强制分类时代的到来,完善的生活垃圾管理地方立法关系到生活垃圾分类的效果.通过对我国生活垃圾管理地方立法现状的梳理,目前存在立法模式不一、立法名称混乱、分类标准杂乱等主要3个问题.今后的立法应当以城乡经济发展水平为依据确定立法模式;立法名称现阶段以管理为宜,以治理为发展趋势;分类标准的制定以统一性、整体性、可...  相似文献   

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城市生活垃圾分类回收的重要性是众所周知的,但在我国目前像西方国家居民那样自觉、自愿地进行生活垃圾分类暂不可行,雇人分类是唯一选择。其关键是要建立一个新职业,即垃圾分类监督员,其主要职责是一方面监督城市居民进行生活垃圾分类投放,另一方面也承担垃圾分类回收职责。这个新职业不仅将彻底解决城市生活垃圾分类回收难题,还将为下岗人员及进城务工人员提供大量新的就业岗位。  相似文献   

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借助CiteSpace知识图谱,对垃圾分类的研究热点进行了可视化呈现,发现生活垃圾是实现垃圾分类的重要抓手.以河北环境工程学院为例,通过抽样调查法与观察法对校园垃圾进行现状调查,分析校园垃圾的基本构成.校园垃圾的主要来源是生活垃圾,以校园垃圾处理为着力点,在介绍学院垃圾分类各项措施的基础上,深入分析校园垃圾分类管理存在...  相似文献   

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Formulating efficient waste management policy requires data on market conditions. Data on household waste management behaviour in Ireland is scarce, and policy making could benefit from improved data and market analysis. In this paper we estimate models of household waste management behaviour in Ireland using econometrics and simple comparison of average effects, but we find that some important parameters cannot be obtained robustly using existing aggregate data. Drawing upon international literature in order to complete our assumptions, we apply a simulation model to illustrate the likely effects of some current policy options. We show that increases in the landfill levy are likely to have little effect on household behaviour if pay-by-use tariffs are not fully implemented, and we find that while introducing additional bins for segregated compostable waste may divert significant quantities of such waste, they are more effective in cities than in rural areas. We also highlight key shortcomings of the available data.  相似文献   

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基于层次分析法的秦皇岛市垃圾填埋场选址评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过对高校生活垃圾组成的调查,探讨了教学区、宿舍区、食堂等区域生活垃圾的分类回收模式,并对废纸、废塑料、废金属、废电池、餐厨垃圾等资源化利用的可行性进行了分析,建议通过加强宣传工作,健全管理机制,完善资源化市场体系等途径对高校生活垃圾进行分类回收及资源化。  相似文献   

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The management of municipal waste is one of the most emotive local environmental issues in the UK at present and represents a key sustainability “battleground” as local authorities seek to reduce waste arisings and encourage the reuse and recycling of materials among households. Within the literature on household waste management, a broad range of disciplinary perspectives and practical recommendations exist and it is the aim of this paper to step back and take stock of the role of households and communities in resource consumption and waste generation patterns across the UK within recent decades. By exploring the household in this context, trends in consumption and waste generation are outlined in addition to key influencing factors such as lifestyles and well-being, demographics and environment. Finally, key lessons learnt, challenges faced going forward and approaches for developing more sustainable practices at the household, community and national levels are discussed.  相似文献   

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李異平  曾曼薇 《中国环境管理》2019,11(5):107-114,31
垃圾无害化处理是环境治理不可或缺的一个环节,它不仅关系城市居民生存环境的健康程度,更直接影响公众对政府环境治理政策和治理效果的认知与评价。本文运用环境心理学理论,对折射出居民环境认知、个人偏好、预期目标和情感联系的地方认同进行问卷调查,发现社区居民对城市垃圾治理成效的评价及其对政府垃圾治理能力的评价与其地方认同呈正相关关系,同时,居民对政府关于垃圾治理法律法规的认同也能增强其地方认同感。本文建议,未来关于地方认同的研究需要聚焦于城市环境治理政策的传播效果,总结和归纳城市居民对环境治理成效的归因模式与其地方认同之间的交叉关系。  相似文献   

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The competent waste authority in the Flemish region of Belgium created the 'Implementation plan household waste 2003-2007' and the 'Implementation plan sustainable management 2010-2015' to comply with EU regulation. It incorporates European and regional requirements and describes strategies, goals, actions and instruments for the collection and treatment of household waste. The central mandatory goal is to reduce and maintain the amount of residual household waste to 150 kg per capita per year between 2010-2015. In literature, a reasonable body of information has been published on the effectiveness and efficiency of a variety of policy instruments, but the information is complex, often contradictory and difficult to interpret. The objective of this paper is to identify, through the development of a binary logistic regression model, those variables of the waste collection scheme that help municipalities to reach the mandatory 150 kg goal. The model covers a number of variables for household characteristics, provision of recycling services, frequency of waste collection and charging for waste services. This paper, however, is not about waste prevention and reuse. The dataset originates from 2003. Four out of 12 variables in the model contributed significantly: income per capita, cost of residual waste collection, collection frequency and separate curbside collection of organic waste.  相似文献   

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含汞废弃荧光灯管处理现状及分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
废弃荧光灯管中含有金属汞,属于《国家危险废物名录》中的HW29含汞废物类,随意处置会破坏环境,危害人类健康,因此必须采取合理的方法对其进行处理。综合比较后发现资源化、无害化回收金属汞是最佳的处理方法。部分发达国家通过法律和技术手段的加强实现了对废弃荧光灯管的无害化回收处理,但我国在这方面的工作尚且不足,主要存在着灯管收集难、处理成本高等问题。因此,我国需要借鉴国外的管理经验,出台有效的法规措施,同时需要不断完善处理技术和大型工程建设。在我国节能减排和环境保护形势日益严峻的大环境下,辅之以合理的管理体制和技术手段,才能实现社会效益和经济效益双赢的局面。  相似文献   

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居民生活垃圾分类处理是我国生态建设研究的重要内容。随着绿色环保、循环经济的不断推进,如何有效处理居民生活垃圾是我国社会各界亟待解决的问题。以中国知网数据库20多年有关居民生活垃圾分类处理的研究文献为研究对象,对我国学界对此问题的研究状况进行了分析研究。自1996以来我国学界关于居民生活垃圾分类处理的研究不断增加;近15年的研究主题主要集中在我国居民生活垃圾分类回收现状、垃圾处理技术与方法、垃圾分类管理制度及运行机制、其他国家居民生活垃圾分类处理的先进经验介绍等几方面。在综合分析研究现状的基础上,反思现有研究有待加强改进之处,以期为我国居民生活垃圾分类和处理研究提供参考。  相似文献   

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“垃圾围城”现象已成为制约经济高质量发展的因素,推进垃圾分类是解决日益增加的环境压力的重要举措。在垃圾分类全过程中,如何分门别类进行资源化利用是下阶段工作的主阵地。上海作为先行先试的城市,在政府、企业、媒体和公民的协同共治下,垃圾分类实效显著,但资源化利用率仍有待进一步提高,出现垃圾分类主体内在驱动力不足、垃圾分类行为约束疲软、湿垃圾处置痛点突出、低价值可回收物资源化利用难点凸显等。针对此,本文以构建闭路循环为核心理念,提出细化分拣门类、提升市场化机制、强化垃圾资源化利用技术研发、夯实制度保障机制、加大宣传引导等对策建议,以期为其他城市提供经验借鉴与路径参考。  相似文献   

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Tammara Soma 《Local Environment》2017,22(12):1444-1460
Current research on household food waste has not considered the impact of the inter-class power dynamics between employers and domestic helpers on food waste management and generation in the Global South. This article focuses on the issue of food justice and will demonstrate that it is important to reconsider household food practices within the framework of unequal power dynamics in household units – especially between employers and their domestic helpers. Informed by food waste regime conceptual framework, this paper will examine the complex food provisioning practices of Indonesian households. The research draws on 21 in-depth interviews with households of varying incomes, multiple site visits, participant observation and going along on grocery trips to better understand the power dynamics and practices that result in, or prevent the generation of household food waste. In addition, 12 key informant interviews with government officials, traditional food vendors, supermarket managers, and a waste collector was also conducted. In an Indonesian context, understanding the interclass dynamics of the household, namely, who gets to define what is “food” and what is “waste” is key to understanding the broader phenomenon of food waste in order to promote solutions to food waste prevention and food insecurity that is socially and environmentally just.  相似文献   

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