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1.
分析了我国旅游开发现状及存在的环境问题,指出战略环境影响评价是有效防止旅游资源开发不当所带来生态的破坏的重要手段,进而对旅游资源开发中的战略环境影响评价进行了探讨,对评价内容、评价重点、评价指标确定及评价结论贯彻执行等方面提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

2.
针对自然保护区公路路线方案选择中存在的盲目性、片面性和主观性问题,本文以环长白山旅游公路建设项目环境影响评价方案为例,提出运用层次分析法进行路线方案比选。结果表明,在公路环境影响评价的路线方案选择过程中,层次分析法是一种较好的定量分析方法。  相似文献   

3.
区域开发环境影响因素分析初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着经济的不断发展,我国的环境影响评价制度从建设项目环境影响评价正在向区域环境影响评价方向发展。国家环保总局已颂布了工程项目环境影响评价的技术导则,关于区域环境影响评价的技术导则正在制定之中。而当前区域环境影响评价在我国很多地方都已开展,并取得一定的成果。本文根据区域环境影响评价工作中的体会就区域环境影响因素分析提出了一些具体的方法。  相似文献   

4.
论战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
付璐 《中国环境管理》2003,22(5):10-11,14
着重分析《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容,包括战略环境影响评价的适用范围、公众参与和环境影响后评价制度,认为《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的内容是先进的,但也指出了相关规定的些许不足。  相似文献   

5.
《油气田环境保护》2004,14(2):55-57
为维护国家环境安全和公众利益,加强环境影响评价管理,提高环境影响评价专业技术人员素质,确保环境影响评价质量,人事部、国家环境保护总局决定从2004年4月1日开始在全国范围内实施环境影响评价工程师职业资格制度。  相似文献   

6.
鱼红霞 《四川环境》2008,27(6):63-67
衔接土地利用规划和建设项目的土地一级开发伴随着土地政策的改革而出现。目前土地一级开发环境影响评价处于起步阶段,缺乏对这项工作系统的研究。本文结合工作中的实践经验,从土地一级开发环境影响评价实施的意义、作用和评价目的等方面对土地一级开发的环境影响评价进行了论述,分析了其环境影响评价存在的问题,总结了土地一级开发环境影响评价的技术要点,并对完善土地一级开发环境影响评价制度提出建议。  相似文献   

7.
自从环境影响评价法颁布实施后,随着国务院关于投资体制改革的决定及环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法的相继实施,对环境影响评价工作提出了新的要求,环评也面临着新问题。针对实际开展环境影响评价工作中在规划、项目选址、工艺技术环保先进性等方面存在的问题,探讨了相应的解决对策措施,为更好地完善环境影响评价制度、发挥环境影响评价在项目环境管理上的作用服务。  相似文献   

8.
土地利用规划战略环境影响评价浅探   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
本文在介绍国内外规划环境影响评价发展概况的基础上,提出了土地利用规划环境影响评价的重要意义。初步探讨了土地利用规划战略环境影响评价的范畴、体系、指标体系与评价方法,并建议应深入开展土地利用规划战略环境影响评价理论研究,健全相关制度,尽快出台相关技术规程。  相似文献   

9.
可持续性环境评价指标体系方法分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
岳力 《青海环境》2004,14(4):162-163
可持续性环境影响评价针对政策、规划和计划方案进行评价,同时包括对计划和规划本身的评价。文章结合建设项目环境影响评价,提出可持续性环境影响评价的必要性、思路和评价技术方法的基本构想,针对如何建立可持续性环境影响评价的指标体系及其运用综合指标评价系统的可持续性等进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

10.
综述了我国规划环境影响评价制度体系建设、评价技术方法以及评价实践现状的概况。针对当前开展农业规划环境影响评价工作所面临的问题,从建立农业规划环境影响评价相关政策措施体系及配套管理办法、研究突破评价方法及关键技术、制定颁布农业规划环境影响评价导则与技术规范等方面,提出了推进我国农业规划环境影响评价工作的对策措施。  相似文献   

11.
城市规划环境影响评价指标体系综述   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
城市规划是实施城市可持续发展战略的重要载体。城市规划环境影响评价的内容应集中体现在评价指标体系上。本文首先将城市规划环评指标分为总体规划和下位规划(专业规划、详细规划)两个层面,再分别系统论述城市总体规划和专业规划环评指标体系主要内容和结构,指出当前城市规划环评指标体系建立、内容、实施、总体与下位规划协调等方面的问题,奠定城市规划环评指标体系研究基础并为未来研究指明方向。  相似文献   

12.
城市老工业区搬迁规划环评具有层次多、涉及面广的特点。评价首先要分清规划的层次,理清3个层面规划内容,分析所涉及到的主要环境问题,按照规划、区域和项目环评3个层次分别开展评价工作。在规划层面上应重点解决好产业发展政策的符合性和选址合理性论证;区域环评层面重点进行区域布局、结构、基础设施的支撑能力和环境的承载力评价;项目层次重点弄清污染特征、污染源和污染控制措施,评价其环境影响。  相似文献   

13.
/ Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been identified as an important instrument for facilitating sustainability. However, to do so requires the integration of sustainability into EIA theory and practice. The sustainability concept is a valid and important environmental management perspective. However, many issues and obstacles need to be addressed further if the concept is to be translated into practical strategies. Sustainability can potentially infuse EIA with a clearer sense of direction, an ethical foundation, a mechanism for establishing priorities and assessing choices, and a means of linking EIA to other environmental management instruments. Conceptually, EIA and sustainability can be integrated, but frameworks should be refined, adpated to context, and linked to related initiatives. Sustainability should be explicitly incorporated into EIA legislation, guidelines, and institutional arrangements. An experimental approach to testing, assessing, and sharing experiences is suggested.A framework is first presented that defines and characterizes the sustainability concept. A further framework is then described for integrating sustainability into EIA at the conceptual level. The integration of sustainability and EIA at the regulatory level is next addressed through an overview of sustainability initiatives in EIA requirements in Canada. The Canadian examples include many promising initiatives but these and other experiences will need to be monitored, shared, and integrated into comprehensive environmental management strategies. Finally, means of incorporating sustainability into each activity in the EIA planning process are identified.KEY WORDS: Sustainability; Environmental impact assessment  相似文献   

14.
本文从应开展规划环境影响评价工作的产业园区类型和规划类型、园区扩区后的规划环评范围、规划环评审查主体和审查权限、规划环评主体责任,以及规划环评与“三线一单”和项目环评联动等方面,系统梳理了当前园区规划环评实际工作中面临的问题和困惑,并分析了这些问题和对园区规划环评工作造成的影响。结合当前规划环评面临的形势和要求,针对当前规划环评管理存在的问题,从管理要求、技术要求和衔接要求等方面逐一提出了相关的对策建议。为推进解决当前规划环评工作面临的主要问题,提出了做实园区规划和规划环评工作、细化园区规划环评相关要求、动态调整“三线一单”成果三个方面的建议。  相似文献   

15.
Impact scoping is the process of identifying important issues of a proposal and focusing the environmental impact assessment (EIA) on the high-priority issues. Although impact scoping in one form or another has been inherent to EIA for some time, documentation of its development and discussion of refinements to impact scoping processes have not been forthcoming. This article traces the development of impact scoping through time and highlights the need for such processes in EIA. A focused environmental assessment (FEA) approach to impact scoping that is suitable for implementation in an EIA is presented here and advantages of its use are delineated. FEA is a three-staged process that encourages impact scoping through progressive steps including impact identification, assessment and management planning. FEA combines a suite of EIA methods including: issues matrices, impact hypotheses, valued ecosystem components, and stakeholder participation sessions to effectively integrate impact scoping with EIA.  相似文献   

16.
本文系统梳理了我国规划环境影响评价(以下简称环评)制度的进展,分析了规划环评制度有效性仍存在的不足及原因,提出了对“十四五”规划环评改革的建议:一是树立“规划科学是最大的效益”理念,进一步明确相关部门在规划环评中的责任和义务;二是通过修订《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》进一步明确规划环评成果落地途径,提高规划环评意见的法律约束力,使得规划环评意见能够纳入规划、并传导到经济社会建设中;三是要构建“三线一单”与规划环评的联动体系,夯实规划环评技术体系,进一步发挥规划环评的有效性。  相似文献   

17.
Experiences with environmental impact assessment (EIA) in a number of countries are discussed in the light of both explicit and implicit goals and objectives. Adequate environmental information is not always available to decision makers because of failure to apply EIA to all relevant decisions, the continuing inadequacies of prediction and evaluation techniques, the failure to consider alternatives adequately, and the bias of some EISs. EIA frequently results in changes to proposals and may result in stricter environmental management conditions in some cases, but some people regard it as a failure because it has not stopped development. Generally, EIA leads to better integration of environmental factors into project planning. Open procedures and freedom of information encourage responsiveness to EIA procedures, which can be weakened by discretionary powers and lack of access to the courts by public interest groups. However, legal standing may have side effects that offset its advantages. EIA can encourage cooperation and coordination between agencies but does not ensure them. Similarly, it can have a limited role in coordinating interstate and international policies. In the long term, the success of EIA depends on adequate monitoring, reassessment, and enforcement over the life of the project. EIA has generally opened up new opportunities for public participation, and may help to reduce conflict. EIA procedures need to be integrated with other environmental protection and development control programs, and various means exist for reducing its cost to developers and the public.  相似文献   

18.
关于旅游环境保护规划的探讨:以新疆克拉玛依市为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
不合理的旅游开发带来的一系列环境问题引起社会广泛关注。旅游环境保护规划作为区域旅游发展规划中一个重要组成部分,是实现社会发展要求旅游规划具备整和性与环境兼容性之功能的有效手段之一,有必要通过实践,尽快提高其科学性、系统性和可操作性。本文试图通过实例对旅游环境保护规划做初步探讨。  相似文献   

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