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以磁铁矿滤料和石英砂滤料为填设滤料层的级配模式,一直被广泛应用于油田含聚污水处理过程,但目前这种滤料级配对过滤性能的影响及规律认识较为缺乏。文章从悬浮粒子(包含悬浮固体颗粒和油滴)吸附与截留形成的聚集特征切入,定量分析出水水质特性,对含聚污水过滤过程中滤料级配的影响效果展开数值模拟研究。研究表明:磁铁矿滤料层厚度较大的级配模式过滤,对悬浮粒子具有更好的吸附与截留效果,对小粒径悬浮粒子的截留能力更优,但滤料填充高度比与过滤效果存在一定适配性;以填充高度比1.28以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较大的级配模式过滤较低含聚浓度的污水,及以填充高度比1.67以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较小的级配模式过滤较高含聚浓度的污水,均可以实现出水悬浮固体颗粒和油滴含量低于或约等于5 mg/L,满足大庆油田含聚污水二级过滤出水回注水质指标要求。 相似文献
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常规滤料与覆膜滤料的性能测试与对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对常规滤料和覆膜滤料的过滤机理、过滤效率、过滤阻力等性能指标进行了测试与对比分析,指出了覆膜滤料相对于常规滤料的一系列优点,并预测了覆膜滤料的应用前景。 相似文献
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我国滤料发展现状与前景展望 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文中回顾了我国滤料的发展历程;评述了开发的典型滤料及其特性,为提高滤料质量和拓宽应用范围采取的措施和效益、滤料的标准化生产和检验;介绍了国产典型滤料的基本特性及过滤理论的研究状态等。针对过滤技术水平不断提高和应用范围日益扩大的需要,对我国滤料的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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简要分析了PTFE玻纤烧结耐高温滤料工艺特点,介绍了该种滤料的性能、特性及工程应用实例,表明PTFE玻纤烧结耐高温滤料是一种具备耐高温、耐高湿、抗化学腐蚀性的高性能滤料,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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John H. Martin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(4):741-753
ABSTRACT: On May 19, 1993, a jury in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York found Southview Farm and Richard H. Popp guilty of violating the Clean Water Act on five occasions. The violations were the result of storm water runoff from a site used for disposal of dairy cattle manure from an unpermitted concentrated animal feeding operation. The presiding District Court judge later dismissed the jury verdict, and subsequently a U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the dismissal. The Court of Appeals concluded that the discharges were not exempt as agricultural storm water discharges, and that the manure spreaders involved were point sources. Because the use of animal manures in crop production activities will result, unavoidably, in the discharge of some pollutants to adjacent surface waters, a rational and universally applicable basis is needed to determine when such discharges are point versus nonpoint source. Current statutes and regulations do not delineate clearly such a boundary. To address this lack of specificity, I propose that application rates be based on recommended crop nutrient needs. 相似文献
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Pehl CE 《Journal of environmental quality》2006,35(1):1; author reply 1-1; author reply 2
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Michael Pacione 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1985,28(2):65-69
Government responses to the problems of the inner city currently focus on comprehensive programmes of positive discrimination. The first and most extensive is the G.E.A.R. project in Glasgow. Regular monitoring of the effectiveness of such large‐scale initiatives is essential. If the physical and social aims of such policies are to be realised, assessments must utilise both objective and subjective indicators. 相似文献