共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 96 毫秒
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从可持续发展理论出发,从经济、社会和生态三方面构建了房地产业可持续发展的评价指标体系,运用天津市近十年间的统计数据,基于主成分分析法建立房地产业可持续发展的综合评价模型,并运用于天津市房地产可持续发展状况的评价。阐述了主成分分析法在房地产业可持续发展评价中的应用,避免层次分析法等容易产生主观人为因素的影响,增强评价结果的客观性。 相似文献
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层次分析法在城市生态环境质量评价中的应用 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
根据层次分析法的基本原理,在城市生态环境质量评价中建立各层次模型,并以福州市为例,通过对该市近年来城市生态环境质量的评价结果分析,对今后城市规划提出建议,为以后建设生态城市提供直接服务。 相似文献
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土地市场景气指标体系及评价模型的建立 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以徐州市为例建立了土地市场景气指标体系及评价模型。首先在建立指标体系时运用定性的方法对大量指标进行了初选,然后用主成分分析法确定土地市场景气指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重。在建立景气评价模型时,分析了传统扩散指数模型的缺陷,提出了合理的改进模型。同时,针对扩散指数与合成指数反映的土地市场运行状况之间的差异,引入了精度比较概念,在此基础上选择精度较高的指数进行土地市场景气状况评价。最后运用建立的评价模型对徐州市2001-2006年土地市场景气状况进行了评价,并对2007年徐州市土地市场运行状况进行了预测。分析表明,建立的景气指标体系及其评价模型能够较准确地评价和预测土地市场景气状况. 相似文献
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长江三角洲16城市旅游竞争力比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
城市旅游竞争力是国内外城市旅游研究的热点。选取28个旅游经济与人文指标构建城市旅游竞争力的评价指标体系,运用因子分析法定量评价长江三角洲16城市旅游竞争力的综合实力,在此基础上按照旅游竞争力强度将16城市划分为最强型、较强型和一般型3个层次,对不同层次的城市旅游竞争力进行分析评价,并针对不同城市旅游竞争力特点提出了相应增强城市旅游竞争力的建议。研究创新点主要表现在:构建城市旅游竞争力的指标体系;运用因子分析法定量评价旅游竞争力;揭示16城市旅游竞争力差异化表现的原因。 相似文献
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运用层次分析法,对南充市旅游资源进行了综合评价,并对结果进行了分级研究,得出南充市旅游资源开发的优先顺序. 相似文献
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本文根据西岭雪山景区特色,将其分为三大景观区,从景观的美学价值出发,选择了12个美学评价指标,运用层次分析法和征询评分加权法,对该风景区进行了环境美学综合评价。 相似文献
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Groundwater management can be effectively conducted by using groundwater contamination map assessment. In this study, a modified DRASTIC approach using geographic information system (GIS) was applied to evaluate groundwater vulnerability in Kerman plain (Iran). The Wilcoxon rank-sum nonparametric statistical test was applied to modify the rates of DRASTIC. In addition, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was employed to evaluate the validity of the criteria and sub criteria of all the parameters of the DRASTIC model, which proposed as an alternative treatment of the imprecision demands. The GIS offers spatial analysis in which the multi index evaluation can be effectively conducted through the AHP. The non-point source pollution was effectively determined by the modified DRASTIC method compared with the traditional method. The regression coefficient revealed the relationship between the vulnerability index and the nitrate concentration. The best result was obtained by using AHP–AHP, followed by DRASTIC–AHP, modified DRASTIC–AHP, and AHP–DRASTIC models. In this study, the DRASTIC method failed to provide satisfactory result. Additionally, by using both the original DRASTIC and the modified DRASTIC methods in the study area, AHP–AHP performed highly in the Kerman plain, suggesting that the southern and south east parts of the area considerably calls for conservation against contamination. 相似文献
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Fuzzy decision analysis for integrated environmental vulnerability assessment of the mid-Atlantic Region 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Tran LT Knight CG O'Neill RV Smith ER Riitters KH Wickham J 《Environmental management》2002,29(6):845-859
A fuzzy decision analysis method for integrating ecological indicators was developed. This was a combination of a fuzzy ranking
method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The method was capable of ranking ecosystems in terms of environmental conditions
and suggesting cumulative impacts across a large region. Using data on land cover, population, roads, streams, air pollution,
and topography of the Mid-Atlantic region, we were able to point out areas that were in relatively poor condition and/or vulnerable
to future deterioration. The method offered an easy and comprehensive way to combine the strengths of fuzzy set theory and
the AHP for ecological assessment. Furthermore, the suggested method can serve as a building block for the evaluation of environmental
policies. 相似文献
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Liem T. Tran C. Gregory Knight Robert V. O'Neill Elizabeth R. Smith Kurt H. Riitters James Wickham 《Environmental management》2001,29(6):845-859
A fuzzy decision analysis method for integrating ecological indicators was developed. This was a combination of a fuzzy ranking method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The method was capable of ranking ecosystems in terms of environmental conditions and suggesting cumulative impacts across a large region. Using data on land cover, population, roads, streams, air pollution, and topography of the Mid-Atlantic region, we were able to point out areas that were in relatively poor condition and/or vulnerable to future deterioration. The method offered an easy and comprehensive way to combine the strengths of fuzzy set theory and the AHP for ecological assessment. Furthermore, the suggested method can serve as a building block for the evaluation of environmental policies. 相似文献
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针对我国日益严峻的水环境安全问题,本文从水污染防治角度出发,依据影响我国水环境安全的关键污染问题,即水环境质量、水污染物排放、水环境风险,构建了水环境安全指标体系。利用相关分析法、主成分分析法,简化、优化评价指标体系。利用层次分析法与专家打分法,估算各指标权重,采集各指标数据对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2011—2013年的水环境安全状况进行评估。结果表明:该指标体系在一定条件和范围内是合理的,我国水环境安全大体呈西高中东低的空间分布,京津冀区域水环境安全评价值较低。"十三五"时期,京津冀地区应着重于降低主要污染物浓度,削减劣V类断面比例,提高水环境质量,海南、福建、广东等地区着力于减少农业等水污染物排放强度,湖南等地区则需要重点关注涉重企业的污染物排放。 相似文献
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随着城市化的快速发展,城市人居环境问题越来越受到人们的普遍关注。在广泛听取专家意见的基础上选取人居环境质量评价指标,建立了城市人居环境质量评价指标体系。该指标体系分5个方面,包括社会经济发展程度、环境优美程度、资源承载程度、生活便利程度和公共设施建设程度。通过对评价指标量化分级,利用层次分析法确定权重后,对郑州市区最近5年的人居环境质量进行了评价,运用灰色系统GM(1,1)模型对郑州市区的人居环境质量进行了预测。结果表明,郑州市的人居环境整体不高,但是在城市化进程中郑州市的人居环境一直呈正向发展。 相似文献