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重庆气矿气田采出水处理现状分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
重庆气矿气田采出水水质复杂,为提高处理效果,详细分析了出水水质状况,从处理设备和技术、处理药剂等现有处理工艺方面对气田采出水处理现状进行了综述,并结合国内外处理技术的发展现状,对改进重庆气矿过滤器中常用滤料的选取、缓蚀、阻垢及杀菌措施的确定、混凝剂的加注以及监测手段等提出了建议。 相似文献
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研究了天然高分子改性两性水处理剂CGAC在1mol/LHCl中对A3钢的缓蚀性能,讨论了药剂投加量、温度和药剂在酸中存放时间对缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明药剂CGAC具有较好的缓蚀性能,在CGAC投加量为60mg/L时,缓蚀率达96.6%,且具有长效缓蚀性能。初步分析CGAC是吸附成膜型缓蚀剂,其吸附在金属表面后增大了腐蚀的表观活化能。 相似文献
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《新疆环境保护》2016,(3)
新疆地下水超采严重,导致区域地下水位持续下降、水环境恶化、生态环境退化加剧,开展再生水补给地下含水层,是缓解水资源紧缺和由于地下水超采导致的含水层枯竭等问题的有效途径。以乌鲁木齐市某再生水厂为例,分析了再生水出水水质状况及其年内变化特征,对再生水作为地下含水层补给水源的安全性进行了评价。结果表明,再生水出水水质在冬季偏差、夏季略好;出水中各污染物的去除能力差异大,TP去除率较高,可达到80%以上,TN、NH3-N去除率仅60%左右,而对COD和BOD5去除率较差,多在50%以下。各污染物去除率各月变化总体上均不稳定;多项指标未达到再生水地下储存的技术要求,现阶段采用再生水补给地下含水层其安全性不能得到保证。建议再生水厂提标改造以确保出水水质稳定达标,提高城市再生水利用率;根据环境污染源变化,对现行的再生水利用及地下水回灌水质标准加以修正,以便为再生水安全利用、区域环境管理与生态保护提供有效的技术依据。 相似文献
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以白鲢鱼为实验生物,采用半静态实验方法,研究了几种油田化学剂的半致死浓度和安全浓度。研究表明:防膨剂、杀菌剂K、杀菌剂L、清蜡剂、四氟硼酸、酸化缓蚀剂、阻垢剂、阻垢缓蚀剂、缓蚀阻垢剂和破乳剂的96h半致死浓度LC50值分别为0.68、1.6、9.3、25、123、510、620、3240、4570、7410mg/L。根据化学物质对鱼类毒性物质分级标准,防膨剂属于剧毒物质;杀菌剂K、杀菌剂L和清蜡剂属于高毒物质;四氟硼酸、酸化缓蚀剂和阻垢剂属于中毒物质;阻垢缓蚀剂、缓蚀阻垢剂和破乳剂属于低毒物质。这几种油田化学剂的安全浓度为0.068~741mg/L。此研究可为评价油田化学剂对水生生物的影响,制定废水排放浓度标准提供依据。 相似文献
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采用催化氧化微电解技术和复配杀菌剂对渤海某钻采平台含油废水进行实验,结果表明:曝气0.5 h、静置24 h后废水中硫化物的去除率达到98.5%;复配杀菌剂HD-1对原废水和脱硫后的废水中SRB的杀灭效果良好,且具有较好的缓蚀效果与水质配伍性。经实验室微电解脱硫、重力分离和杀菌后,废水中硫化物、悬浮固体含量、SRB含量和平均腐蚀速率达到SY/T 5329—2012《碎屑岩油藏注水水质指标及分析方法》的要求。 相似文献
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针对五里湾采油污水含油量、悬浮物、细菌含量高、成垢离子含量较高的特点,文章通过对pH值、除铁剂、絮凝剂、加药间隔时间进行优选,得出适宜的絮凝条件:pH值为7.5、除铁剂加量为40mg/L,无机絮凝剂加量为40mg/L、有机絮凝剂加量为1.0mg/L、加药间隔时间为30s。分析了处理前后的水质,并进行了与地层水的配伍性实验。结果表明:处理后水质达到《碎屑岩油藏注水水质推荐指标及分析方法》SY/T5329—94中回注水水质标准,并且水质稳定,与地层水配伍性良好。 相似文献
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Recycled water use in urban areas is viewed as one part of the solution to Australia's water shortage. The effectiveness of policies designed to promote recycled water systems depends on the acceptance by the community of the price, colour, odour and salt content of the recycled water. In Australia and other countries, limited research has been conducted that investigates community attitudes to and willingness to pay for recycled water, especially in urban settings. Community acceptance of recycled water and the economic feasibility of such projects have not been widely evaluated, even though the long-term feasibility of many projects is dependent on such information. This paper examines the attitudes of an urban Australian community living at Mawson Lakes in South Australia, to using recycled water for non-potable domestic purposes. Conjoint analysis (CA) was used to evaluate participant's (n=136) preferences for various attributes of recycled water (colour, odour, salt content and price) for various uses (garden watering, toilet flushing and clothes washing). The analysis was used to estimate the respondent's willingness to pay (WTP) for quality increases for each of the attributes. Differences in WTP were investigated according to various demographic variables including income and education. Results indicate that for garden watering having 'low salt levels' is the most important attribute of recycled water, for clothes washing 'colourless' is the most important attribute, and for toilet flushing a 'low price' was the most important attribute. Respondents were willing to pay for increases in the quality of recycled water. The amount they were willing to pay varied depending on applied use and the attribute in question. Respondents were most willing to pay for an increase in quality of recycled water when used for clothes washing (willing to pay Australian dollars (A$) 0.07/cubic meter (m(3)) for removal of colour, A$0.065 per cubic meter for an increase in quality of recycled water from 'salty' to 'low salt,' and A$ 0.06/m(3) for removal of odour (1A$=0.75 US $ and 0.62 euro, August 24, 2005)). Segmentation of the price attribute by demographic sectors reveals that those in the higher income bracket, higher education sector, middle age group, and who are male, had a higher marginal valuation on price. The results of this study provide important information for recycled water retailers and water policy developers, helping achieve greater economic feasibility for future recycled water projects, to the satisfaction of the communities involved. 相似文献
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利用生物预处理工艺提高城市供水水质,大力发展城市分质供水,实现城市直饮水,是我国新世纪城市化进程及环保产业发展的趋势。本文论述了生物预处理的意义、工艺、效果、影响及其在城市供水中的意义。介绍了分质供水在国内外的发展,探讨了生物预处理与分质供水在城市中的应用及发展前景。 相似文献
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针对我国日益严峻的水环境安全问题,本文从水污染防治角度出发,依据影响我国水环境安全的关键污染问题,即水环境质量、水污染物排放、水环境风险,构建了水环境安全指标体系。利用相关分析法、主成分分析法,简化、优化评价指标体系。利用层次分析法与专家打分法,估算各指标权重,采集各指标数据对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2011—2013年的水环境安全状况进行评估。结果表明:该指标体系在一定条件和范围内是合理的,我国水环境安全大体呈西高中东低的空间分布,京津冀区域水环境安全评价值较低。"十三五"时期,京津冀地区应着重于降低主要污染物浓度,削减劣V类断面比例,提高水环境质量,海南、福建、广东等地区着力于减少农业等水污染物排放强度,湖南等地区则需要重点关注涉重企业的污染物排放。 相似文献
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