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为探究氯离子(Cl-)对过一硫酸盐法(PMS)去除垃圾渗滤液中氨氮和难降解有机物的影响,通过改变Cl-浓度和氨氮浓度,采用常规水质指标分析及三维荧光光谱分析,对比了Cl-对PMS体系处理垃圾渗滤液中活性氯的累积生成情况、氨氮的转化影响和难降解有机物的去除效果。结果表明,在无氨氮时,Cl-可以增强垃圾渗滤液中有机物的降解效果;当初始氨氮浓度为60 mg/L,反应60 min时,垃圾渗滤液中氨氮的去除率可达90%以上,但UV254去除率从22.96%大幅下降9.27%,说明了Cl-的存在可以促进渗滤液中氨氮的转化但会影响芳香性有机物的去除效果。三维荧光分析结果进一步证明了Cl-可以降低PMS体系处理后垃圾渗滤液中有机物的腐殖化程度,但氨氮的存在会削弱高含氯垃圾渗滤液中腐殖质的去除效果。本文研究结果可为优化过一硫酸盐法处理高含Cl-垃圾渗滤液中氨氮与有机物提供理论基础。 相似文献
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人工湿地系统在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了人工湿地的组成和类型,人工湿地去除渗滤液中有机物、氮、磷和重金属的机制。分析了影响人工湿地处理渗滤液效率的因子,并且结合人工湿地设计和运行维护提出了相关建议。根据国内外成功的工程实例,分析了人工湿地处理垃圾渗滤液的经济优势、生态优势,展示了该处理技术广泛的应用前景,对以后的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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氧化法预处理垃圾渗滤液技术研究及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于垃圾渗滤液含有多种有毒有害的难降解的有机物,影响了生物处理效果。采用Fenton氧化法、湿式催化氧化法和电解氧化法预处理,可减少渗滤液的污染负荷,提高可生化性,在实际应用中取得良好的效果。 相似文献
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准好氧填埋早期渗滤液特征浅析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
本文基于室内垃圾模拟柱试验,分析了准好氧填埋早期垃圾渗滤液的产生过程及垃圾降解的机理,得出了启动期内垃圾渗滤液产量的变化趋势,总结出准好氧结构的部分优点,并针对早期准好氧渗滤液产量的特点作了相应的讨论。 相似文献
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A laboratory study using a bench scale model of two units operation involving coagulation process with Moringa oleifera seeds extract as a coagulant and filtration process using hollow fibre microfiltration membrane, was adopted to treat Air
Hitam Sanitary Landfill leachate in Puchong, Malaysia. The performance of the microfiltration membrane in pretreated sanitary
landfill leachate treatment was investigated through a continuous process. The leachate sample was passed through conventional
coagulation process before being filtered through a hollow fibre microfiltration membrane of 0.1 μm surface pores. The hollow
fibre microfiltration membrane decreased the turbidity, colour, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids and volatile
suspended solids in the leachate by 98.30, 90.30, 99.63, 14.71 and 20%, respectively. The results showed that microfiltration
is capable of removing high percentage of solids from leachate and might be considered as a polishing stage after on-site
biological treatment for sanitary landfill leachate. 相似文献
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为了在达标排放的基础上降低建设规模为Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类型(中小型)垃圾填埋场处理垃圾渗滤液的人工及成本投入,提高系统稳定性,分析了泗县垃圾填埋场2018年3~12月渗滤液处理的运行状况。通过采用“预处理+两级碟管式反渗透+吹脱”的高度自动化工艺对垃圾渗滤液进行处理。结果表明:使用该系统处理后出水CODCr浓度低于26mg/L,NH3-N浓度低于15mg/L,各项出水指标均满足排放标准的要求,系统自动化程度高、稳定性好、且工程总投入834万元、运行期间处理每吨渗滤液花费为56.18元,成本较低适用性好。 相似文献
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采用生物反应器填埋场消纳生活垃圾,通过改变模拟生物反应器填埋场实验垃圾柱的装填方式和运行方式,对不同垃圾柱的渗滤液水质变化特征进行分析,试验表明,生物反应器填埋场具有稳定时间短,渗滤液污染强度削减快,给后续的渗滤处理系统的设计及运行带来极大的便利。 相似文献
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Roukaya Bouyakhsass Soukaina Bouaouda Abdeslam Taleb Abdelaziz Madinzi Michel Baudu Salah Souabi 《环境质量管理》2023,32(4):237-246
The estimation of leachate quantities produced in landfills is necessary to dimension the treatment plants allowing to reduce the polluting load of these effluents and consequently avoid their negative impacts on the environment. Different leachate quantification methods were used in this study to assess the leachate volume produced at the Oum Azza landfill. The water balance method give comparable estimations of leachate production to the Ouled Berjal landfill ratio. The first method showed average values between 487 and 495 m3/day for 2015, 2018, and 2019, and at the same time, the second method gave values between 470 and 477 m3/day for the same years. In contrast, the World Bank ratio showed high values that vary between 2260 and 2295 m3/day for 2015, 2018, and 2019. The on-site data and the statistical analysis showed us that the World Bank ratio is not adapted for the estimation of the leachates produced in Oum Azza landfill, while the water balance and the ratio of Ouled Berjal landfill allowed to give comparable results to reality. 相似文献