现代战争对生态环境的影响

战争不仅浪费大量的人力、物力、财力,破坏人类生存的社会环境,而且也破坏人类生存的自然环境.战争对生态环境的影响是多方面的,本文介绍了战争对生态环境的直接影响与间接影响,对环境要素的直接影响分为对水体、对生物、对大气、对土壤的影响;间接影响可分为常规武器、生物化学武器、核武器对生态环境的影响.     

为那片小树祈福

在我家的小区前面有一块很大的空地,空地的前方有一个高岗,高岗上长满了茁壮的松树。春天,绿绿的松针透发着诱人的新绿,向人们显示着盎然的春意;夏天,火辣辣的太阳照射着树林,松树散发出阵阵的松香,夏天因为有这片树林而更加的美丽;秋天,硕大的松塔压弯了树枝,松鼠拖着毛茸茸的     

重点林区用材林资源资产评估模式研究——以贵州省黔东南州为例

用材林资源是重点林区财政及农户收入的主要支柱。随着森林分类经营的逐渐深入，用材林资源流转日益频繁。市场经济决定了现代木材市场的规范性，公平交易是用材林资源流转的根本需求，正确的评估方法不仅是林农利益的根本保障，也是国有资产不轻易流失的有效管理手段。通过对重点林区——贵州省黔东南州用材林资源的评估研究，以期为同类地区，尤其是重点林区的同类资产评估提供借鉴模式。     

给人类朋友的一封信

亲爱的人类朋友:你们好!我是一只可怜的小鱼儿,我住在一条美丽的小溪。小溪周围是一个美丽的村庄,这里空气清新,天也是格外的蓝。青草遍地,放眼望去像一张张碧绿的小毯,上面还绣着红的、黄的、白的、紫的小花。在溪边有几棵垂柳,是我最快乐的伙伴,那长长的枝条伸进了小溪。     

聊城市城市化进程中的土地利用研究

目前,我国城市化已进入快速发展阶段,对土地的需求越来越大,城市土地利用过程中的问题也日益突出。如何解决好经济发展与保护土地的关系,实现经济发展与土地资源可持续利用的双赢,是当前亟需解决的问题。以聊城市为例,分析了聊城市城市化的发展状况及土地利用中存在的问题,并提出了解决的措施。     

舞动春天

寒冷的冬天渐行渐远,放眼我们的身边已是一片春暖花开的迹象。摆脱了臃肿冬装的你是否为整个冬天蓄积的脂肪而烦恼呢?没关系,让我们迎着和煦的春风舞起来吧!     

《2006年中国环境状况公报》公布

2007年6月5日是第36个世界环境日。当前,党中央、国务院高度重视污染减排工作。作为一个负责任的发展中大国,中国以“污染减排与环境友好型社会”为主题,积极回应世界环境日的全球行动,具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。与此同时,环保总局对外发布了2006年中国环境状况,对去年我国的总体环境现状和环境保护工作取得的成就进行了全面的回顾。     

村民眼中的可再生世界

日前,由联合国开发署、国家环保总局举办的中国环境意识项目贵州子项目“拍出你身边的可再生世界”农村清洁能源摄影展在贵州省凤冈县田坝村启动,该项目赠送给200个村民每人一台相机,让村民自己拍摄身边的沼气能源。得到相机的村民们乐呵呵把镜头对准了自家的沼气池、沼气灶、沼气灯以及用沼渣沼液浇灌出的茶园。他们带着骄傲的笑容告诉记者,他们要用镜头把沼气给农村带来的新生活全部记录下来。     

故乡的四口塘

正故乡的四口塘,伴随了我整个的童年,带给我无数的欢乐,也留给我难忘的记忆。不久前,一个散淡的日子,我回到故乡,走访了这四口塘。这四口养育我及村人的塘,荒凉,潦倒,病入膏肓。我站立塘埂,感叹、悲伤,我希望它能逃脱死亡的命运,重新造福故乡人民。长塘长塘,故乡的一口长方形的塘。长塘埂种有乡村最廉价的杨树,树身粗糙,树顶撑起来如一把伞。     

走进森林

正通往森林深处的那条山路很长.很长,山路上还不时有一片片绿草像是铺上厚厚的地毯,走在绿草上面是那样的暄软。在这里,天是清纯的,风是清纯的,水是清纯的,草是清纯的,花是清纯的,山和树木更是清纯的。窗外的一缕清风,悄悄地从窗棂的缝隙挤进屋里,将飘逸的纱帘儿微微吹动。望着窗外的展曦,揉了揉惺忪的眼睛,这一夜在不知不觉中来了,去了,又在雨云中飘走了。淅淅沥沥的小雨渐渐地停了,晨风微微袭来,稍比刚才大了     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.