浅谈低浓度有机废气治理技术的选择

文章介绍了4种常见低浓度有机废气治理技术的原理、优缺点,对比分析了低浓度有机废气治理技术的环保性能、运维费用和安全性能。沸石转轮吸附浓缩催化氧化技术在净化效率、运行费用、安全性方面明显优于其他有机废气治理技术。建议对于常规低浓度有机废气治理优先选择沸石转轮吸附浓缩催化氧化技术。     

DDT废弃处理与环境修复技术综述

DDT是首批列入《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》中的12种持久性有机污染物之一,我国在20世纪60～80年代曾大量生产和使用。本文阐述了国内外有关DDT的废弃处理技术与环境修复技术,并按原理将其概括为物理法、高温热解法、化学还原脱氯法、化学氧化法、机械化学法、生物法等几类,介绍每项技术的机理及应用情况。本文还对DDT的废弃处理技术和环境修复技术目前需要研究的问题及发展前景进行了展望。     

JY-C型有机废气净化处理技术

由福州嘉园环保工程有限公司开发的JY-C型有机废气净化处理技术,适用于治理含挥发性物质的有机废气。主要技术内容一、基本原理采用活性炭吸附-热力脱附-催化再生工艺原理,理论基础为活性炭吸附解析机理和气-固催化氧化反应机理。蜂窝活性炭对有机废气具有良好的吸附能力,在分子间力和未饱和化学键力的作用下,低     

有机废气生物处理技术现状与展望

生物技术净化有机废气是近年来逐步发展起来的一项废气治理新技术，具有效率高、投资及运行费用低、无二次污染、安全性好等优点。本文对有机废气生物处理技术的概念、机理、特点以及研究进展等进行了系统的论述，并提出了现存问题和将来的研究方向。     

高级氧化技术处理难降解有机废水

介绍了高级氧化技术处理难降解有机废水的原理及应用情况,如湿式氧化法、Fenton法、光化学法、电化学法、臭氧氧化法等;并分别指出各高级氧化技术在处理难降解有机废水过程中存在的问题和发展趋势。     

高级氧化技术在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用

垃圾渗滤液是一种成分非常复杂的高浓度有机废水.本文介绍了高级氧化技术在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用现状.主要包括Fenton氧化法、光化学催化氧化法、湿式氧化法、臭氧氧化法、超声氧化法、电化学氧化法、超临界水氧化法及等离子体技术在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用,分析了高级氧化技术处理垃圾渗滤液的原理,探讨了它们的优缺点,并对高级氧化技术处理垃圾渗滤液应用的未来发展进行了展望.     

活性碳纤维有机废气回收技术在清洁生产中的应用

本文分析了我国工业生产中的有机废气处理问题,阐述了解决有机气体回收的重要性.通过对比各种有机废气处理技术,凸显了活性碳纤维回收技术的优越性.通过其在印刷化工行业的应用实例,提出推广应用活性碳纤维有机废气回收技术将创造出巨大的经济、社会和环境效益.     

RCO工艺在海工废气治理中的应用分析

针对某海洋工程公司喷漆车间产生的有机废气浓度波动范围大的特点,废气治理工程应用了沸石分子筛转轮吸附浓缩+蓄热式催化氧化工艺。通过设置完善的检测功能、制定不同工况下程序的自控切换功能,设置异常联锁处置安全程序,使有机废气治理设备可以在废气浓度波动范围大的工况条件下稳定运行,净化后废气达到国家及地方相关环保法规排放标准。     

吸附-冷凝回收技术探索

吸附法是一项广泛应用于治理大风量、中低浓度有机废气的浓缩净化技术,具有操作简单、净化效率高的优点。冷凝法是回收高浓度废气极为有效的手段。将吸附浓缩技术与冷凝回收技术进行有效结合,可高效回收中低浓度废气中具有再利用价值的有机溶剂等,实现有机溶剂的资源化回收利用。通过对吸附-冷凝工艺的详细介绍和分析,包括吸附剂和冷媒的选择、结构的优化、工业应用情况等,以期达到回收效率、设备成本及安全性等综合性能的最优化。     

Fenton氧化法处理难降解有机废水的研究进展

Fenton氧化法在处理难降解有机污染物时具有独特的优势，是一种很有应用前景的废水处理技术。在阐述传统Fenton氧化、光Fenton氧化、电Fenton氧化技术的基础上，介绍了三种氧化技术在难降解有机废水处理中的应用现状，并对其在废水处理中的优势、存在问题和研究方向作出了系统评述。     

Assessment of the greenhouse effect impact of technologies used for energy recovery from municipal waste: A case for England

Waste management activities contribute to global greenhouse gas emissions approximately by 4%. In particular the disposal of waste in landfills generates methane that has high global warming potential. Effective mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions is important and could provide environmental benefits and sustainable development, as well as reduce adverse impacts on public health. The European and UK waste policy force sustainable waste management and especially diversion from landfill, through reduction, reuse, recycling and composting, and recovery of value from waste. Energy from waste is a waste management option that could provide diversion from landfill and at the same time save a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions, since it recovers energy from waste which usually replaces an equivalent amount of energy generated from fossil fuels. Energy from waste is a wide definition and includes technologies such as incineration of waste with energy recovery, or combustion of waste-derived fuels for energy production or advanced thermal treatment of waste with technologies such as gasification and pyrolysis, with energy recovery. The present study assessed the greenhouse gas emission impacts of three technologies that could be used for the treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in order to recover energy from it. These technologies are Mass Burn Incineration with energy recovery, Mechanical Biological Treatment via bio-drying and Mechanical Heat Treatment, which is a relatively new and uninvestigated method, compared to the other two. Mechanical Biological Treatment and Mechanical Heat Treatment can turn Municipal Solid Waste into Solid Recovered Fuel that could be combusted for energy production or replace other fuels in various industrial processes. The analysis showed that performance of these two technologies depends strongly on the final use of the produced fuel and they could produce GHG emissions savings only when there is end market for the fuel. On the other hand Mass Burn Incineration generates greenhouse gas emission savings when it recovers electricity and heat. Moreover the study found that the expected increase on the amount of Municipal Solid Waste treated for energy recovery in England by 2020 could save greenhouse gas emission, if certain Energy from Waste technologies would be applied, under certain conditions.     

废气治理工艺的选择

本文介绍了治理有机废气和无机废气的主要工艺，提出要针对废气的实际参数，选择高效节能的废气治理设备。     

高级氧化技术在油田水处理中的应用

概述了高级氧化技术的基本原理和发展历程,介绍了臭氧氧化、二氧化氯氧化及光催化氧化等典型的高级氧化技术及其在水处理中的应用进展情况。结合目前油田水处理中出现的新问题,如硫酸盐还原菌含量高、有机物浓度高、微生物易于繁殖以及结垢严重等现象,对高级氧化技术在油田水处理中的应用前景进行了论述。同时提出应进一步加强对油田采出污水杀菌、油田水的灭藻和除泥、油田地面水体油污染控制等方面的研究。     

CH类有机废气焚烧工艺及设备的设计应用

结合某煤化工企业主装置配套的废气处理项目,设计一套有机废气焚烧处理工艺,处理企业产生的CH类废气,在保证安全可靠、焚烧产物达标排放的前提下,尽可能降低运行成本。同时利用系统产生的热量,产生副产蒸气,供厂区用气点使用,节能环保。     

A waste management planning based on substance flow analysis

The paper describes the results of a municipal solid waste management planning based on an extensive utilization of material and substance flow analysis, combined with the results of specific life cycle assessment studies. The mass flow rates of wastes and their main chemical elements were quantified with a view to providing scientific support to the decision-making process and to ensure that the technical inputs to this process are transparent and rigorous. The role of each waste management option (recycling chains, biological and thermal treatments), as well as that of different levels of household source separation and collection (SSC), was quantitatively determined. The plant requirements were consequently evaluated, by assessing the benefits afforded by the application of high quality SSC, biological treatment of the wet organic fraction, and thermal treatment of unsorted residual waste. Landfill volumes and greenhouse gas emissions are minimized, toxic organic materials are mineralized, heavy metals are concentrated in a small fraction of the total former solid waste volume, and the accumulation of atmophilic metals in the air pollution control residues allows new recycling schemes to be designed for metals. The results also highlight that the sustainability of very high levels of SSC is reduced by the large quantities of sorting and recycling residues, amounts of toxic substances in the recycled products, as well as logistic and economic difficulties of obtaining very high interception levels. The combination of material and substance flow analysis with an environmental assessment method such as life cycle assessment appears an attractive tool-box for comparing alternative waste management technologies and scenarios, and then to support waste management decisions on both strategic and operating levels.     

包装企业有机废气深度处理技改实例探讨

有机废气的治理方法有很多,应选择合适的治理方法或组合来提高处理效率,来着力改善大气环境质量。以某包装企业有机废气深度处理技术改造项目为实例,探讨采取RTO焚烧法取得的治理效果。     

低温条件下烟气脱硫脱硝技术的研究与应用

摘 要:分析了我国工业锅炉、水泥玻璃窑炉、化工厂和酸洗设备面临的烟气脱硫脱硝难题,针对低温SCR催化剂开发情况和应用实例,介绍了我国低温SCR技术的发展;综述了活性焦法低温烟气脱硫脱硝工艺和湿法有机催化氧化烟气脱硫脱硝技术的工艺原理、流程和技术特点,并通过工程案例进行了运行经济评估。     

绿色水处理技术的应用与发展

采用绿色水处理技术是实现水资源可持续发展、环境保护和生态安全的重要措施。文章列举了膜分离、绿色氧化、绿色絮凝以及超声波、微波、电磁场等环保水处理技术,以及在国内外的研究应用现状探讨了绿色水处理技术的发展趋势。     

压裂废液处理技术研究进展

综述了当前油气井作业中压裂废液处理的一些主要技术:氧化法、混凝法、Fe/C微电解法、多种处理技术联合使用等,从六个方面探讨了当前处理方法中存在的主要问题,指出了压裂废液处理技术的一个重要研究方向是优化压裂废液处理工艺,开发稳定可靠,高效价廉且无二次污染的压裂废液处理剂。