共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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随着我国城市的迅速发展,城市普遍面临着水资源缺乏和水环境恶化的问题,已影响到城市的可持续发展。城市污水集中处理是解决城市水危机的有效方法,也是保护城市水环境的重要防线。分析了当前我国城市污水处理业的现状以及存在的问题,提出了加快污水处理厂技术革新,建设城市污水管网,加快城市污水回用产业化和完善污水处理厂的运营模式等解决办法,以保证我国城市实现可持续发展。 相似文献
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我国城市污水回用的技术与经济和环境可行性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
城市污水回用是指将城市污水加以处理再生后回用于可用再生水的地方,取代干净的优质原水,是缓解我国当前水资源紧张的有效措施之一。本文从技术、经济及环境三方面分析讨论了我国发展城市污水回用事业的可行性,结果表明我国城市污水回用不但技术上已经成熟,而且从经济效益和环境效益考虑也是可行的。本文建议我国应该积极、合理、因地制宜地发展城市污水回用事业。 相似文献
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郭猛 《环境保护与循环经济》2011,(10):66-68,71
中水回用已成为解决当今水资源缺乏的重要途径。以锦州市为例,根据中水系统的特点,分析了污水资源化的可行性和实施方向,探讨了影响城市污水资源化的主要问题,提出了污水资源化的对策建议。 相似文献
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中水回用是提高生活用水重复利用率的主要形式。提高水的重复利用率,是实现城市污水资源化是解决水资源短缺的根本途径。人工湿地既具有景观价值,又有污水处理功能。可以为市政绿化、农田灌溉景观提供水资源。经人工湿地处理的中水水质,出水水质符合我国的城市杂用水水质标准(GB/T18920-2002)、景观环境用水水质标准(GB/T18920-2002)和农田灌溉水质标准(GB5084-2005)。 相似文献
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水危机与中水回用技术方法的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张雪 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2009,19(2):95-98
世界与国内水资源短缺的现状表明中水回用十分迫切。本文介绍了国内外中水回用的应用情况,表明该技术对缓解世界与国内的用水压力起着举足轻重的作用。阐述了中水回用的技术方法、水质要求及工艺流程,讨论了中水回用的实际意义,结论表明:中水回用提高了水的利用率,实现了水资源的可持续发展。 相似文献
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Yishu Chiu William Guey-Lee 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(6):1203-1214
ABSTRACT: A model consisting of closed water reuse and productive use of various types of wastes for energy generation is presented. The sewage after treatment would be used as the cooling water for power plants, and the condenser discharge therefrom be used as heating water for sludge digesters. The water is then purified for municipal water supply for continuous use. The advantages of this system are that water resources and energy are conserved while various types of wastes including waste heat are controlled. With a preliminary system analysis, it appears that the design for power plant based on the total heating value of wastes and digester capacity based on sewage sludge generation is feasible in terms of acquisition and full utilization of various types of wastes as generated in a single metropolitan area. The system as shown in this design is in balance among various factors such as the generation rate of municipal refuse, municipal sewage, waste heat in the condenser discharge, and raw sewage sludge. 相似文献
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L. Stephen Lau 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(3):740-752
ABSTRACT: Surrounded by an ocean, the Hawaiian Islands are limited in their natural fresh water resources. The major readily developable potable sources are the high quality ground water sources which serve both domestic uses and sugarcane irrigation although irrigation water does not require as high a quality as drinking water. The increasing overall fresh water requirements for the island of Oahu will outstrip the potential yield of fresh ground water sources, as developed by present technology, by the year 2000 according to Honolulu Board of Water Supply projections. There are water shortage regions on other islands. Water reuse from sewage effluent for irrigation will augment natural water resources, furnish supplemental or alternative fertilizer, and reduce ocean water pollution and the costs of engineering systems. In cooperative field testing from 1971 to 1975, it was demonstrated that effluent can be applied as supplemental water for furrow irrigation of sugarcane without detriment to ground water quality and sugar yield. Studies are in progress to test different dilutions of effluent and its use with chemical ripeners to improve crop yield. Sugarcane plantations on Oahu, Maui, and Kauai are in various stages of water reuse by effluent irrigation. Reuse is presently practiced for irrigation of golf courses and is being planned for forage crops in Hawaii. 相似文献