手机基站电磁辐射问题释疑

本文就社会普遍关心的手机基站电磁辐射对人体健康的影响问题,从基站电磁辐射属性,强度,对人体健康的影响等,作了较为详细的论述。     

安徽启动电磁辐射宣传月活动

什么是电磁辐射？电磁辐射会产生哪些危害？手机基站的电磁辐射安全吗？今年安徽环保宣传周暨纪念“六·五”世界环境日期间,安徽环保上下结合“向污染宣战”环境日主题,积极开展手机基站电磁辐射宣传活动,为公众答疑解惑。     

无线市话(小灵通)及其电磁辐射强度

本文对500mW、200mW、10mW室内室外无线市话基站天线周围、基站下方室内、收发信机和无线市话手机的电磁辐射强度进行了测试,并就测试结果进行了讨论。     

无线市话（小足通）及其电磁辐射强度

本文对500mW、200mW、10mW室内室外无线市话基站天线周围、基站下方室内、收发信机和无线市话手机的电磁辐射强度进行了测试，并就测试结果进行了讨论。     

新疆乌鲁木齐市移动通信基站电磁辐射监测与污染状况分析

为了明确乌鲁木齐市因移动通信基站引起的电磁辐射污染状况,对乌鲁木齐市内1 330座移动通信基站的电磁辐射水平进行现场监测,结果显示,所测基站电磁辐射强度综合场强的最大值为7. 2μW/cm~2,低于国家规定的环境管理目标8μW/cm~2,对基站的测点结果分析表明,电磁辐射强度综合场强的区间主要分布在0. 2～2 V/m内,数据占比超过92%,表明乌鲁木齐市因移动基站引起的电磁辐射对环境的影响小。此外,公众应正确科学的对待电磁辐射,运营商应依据相关行业标准和法规合理、规范的架设通信基站。     

达州市124个电信4G LTE基站电磁辐射监测及分析

通过对达州市124个电信LTE基站电磁辐射的监测,根据楼顶基站和地面基站不同位置的监测数据,分析移动通信基站周围电磁辐射现状,提出减少移动通信基站对周围居民电磁辐射影响的环境保护措施,为环境管理部门作出整治方案提供思路。     

西宁市TD—SCDMA宏蜂窝基站周围环境电磁辐射水平调查

文章通过对西宁市216个TD—SCDMA宏蜂窝基站周围环境电磁辐射水平的监测，评价了移动通信基站对周围环境的影响，提出减少移动通信基站电磁辐射污染的防范措施。     

对移动通信基站环境监测布点的讨论

文章依据国家有关电磁辐射环境监测的标准，从移动通信基站天线向周围辐射电磁波的特点出发，考虑基站天线电磁辐射的主瓣、副瓣和盲区3种情况，对移动通信基站周围电磁辐射环境监测的范围、布点方式和点位确定进行了讨论。     

关于《5G移动通信基站电磁辐射环境监测方法(试行)》监测工况的探讨

为完善《5G移动通信基站电磁辐射环境监测方法(试行)》标准,解决可能存在的按照试行标准监测工况得到的结果与实际5G基站电磁辐射值不一致的问题,对5G基站电磁辐射原理与5G业务流量模型进行了理论分析,用实验验证的方法探讨了不同监测工况(即5G业务流量模型)对5G基站电磁辐射监测结果的影响,提出了一种新的基于5G业务流量模型的监测工况定义,并建议以标准实施细则的方式予以施行。     

南充市移动通信基站电磁辐射环境调查及防护

调查该地区移动通信基站周围环境电磁辐射现状,采用PMM8053B主机及EP33M探头对62台基站电磁辐射综合场强和功率密度进行测量和分析,分别从点位、基站制式以及基站分布地域差异3方面特征分析功率密度变化规律,并给出相应的防护意见。结果表明调查的基站周围电磁辐射功率密度均未超过国家标准限值。     

超标移动通信基站的判定及整改方法探讨

移动通信基站在满足人民群众日益增长的通信需求的同时,如果站址或其他参数选择不当,则可能引发电磁环境污染。本文介绍了移动通信基站电磁辐射环境执行的国家标准,结合移动通信基站的原理,提出超标移动通信基站的判定思路,并根据日常工作经验,对超标基站进行分类汇总,确定整改原则,对不同类型的超标基站给出相应的整改方法。     

移动通信基站景观影响评价方法与实践

为保护景区景观资源，降低对景观的影响，有必要开展风景区移动通信基站建设项目的景观影响评价。针对其建设特点，梳理了移动通信基站景观影响评价思路，探讨了评价方法。以南京玄武湖公园梁州基站为例，在景观敏感度和景观阚值评价的基础上，对3处基站拟建址的景观影响进行评价，给出评价结论和建议，对开展景观影响定量评价具有很好的参考价值。     

成都地区移动通信基站电磁辐射影响与水平

通过对成都地区典型移动通信基站的电磁环境监测,分析了移动通信基站的电磁环境规律及程度,明确其产生电磁环境影响在10-2W/m2等级,满足国标公众照射限值0.4W/m2的要求,并提出移动通信基站选址需要考虑的问题。     

大数据在移动执法中的应用

移动执法系统是近年来部分地区用于现场执法的信息化系统。它在为现场执法提供便利的同时,亦收集了大量的一线原始数据。利用大数据,对移动执法系统积累的数据进行汇总、分析和加工,有利于提高环境监管执法的精准度。本文简要介绍了全国环境监察移动执法系统建设现状,提出了目前利用大数据在移动执法中的典型应用,并展望了未来的发展方向。     

移动通信基站电磁辐射实例分析

随着移动通信技术的发展，基站的电磁辐射受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了分析移动通信基站的电磁辐射情况预测模型，结合天线的方向性和增益情况对不同地区不同辐射方向上的电磁辐射情况做出预测并与实测数据进行比较分析。     

Needs of communications with general public about the potential risk of electromagnetic fields and methods for achieving this goal

In the recent years concerns whether exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from base station antennae can cause adverse health effects are grown. Great attention is paid on risk of EMF exposure to people living in a close proximity of base stations. In this issue, a point of interest is the personnel mounting, adjusting and maintaining base stations. Their working tasks require stay in high EMF levels’ conditions. There are only few studies concerning this specific occupational group. The results from our previous investigation (Zaryabova and Israel 2006) show that in␣many cases on performing some specific tasks operators are overexposed according to our national legislation, and ICNIRP guidelines. Here, we present an extended study covering more base stations and more precise scenario for performed tasks and working positions. Results of exposure assessment are presented. They include energetic load calculations on the basis of Bulgarian national legislation, and the corresponding SAR values. Data are used to determine permissible time duration for each particular work operation and served as a base for limiting the exposure and proposal for protective measures for the personnel.     

EMF risk for operators mounting,adjusting and maintaining base stations

In the recent years concerns whether exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from base station antennae can cause adverse health effects are grown. Great attention is paid on risk of EMF exposure to people living in a close proximity of base stations. In this issue, a point of interest is the personnel mounting, adjusting and maintaining base stations. Their working tasks require stay in high EMF levels’ conditions. There are only few studies concerning this specific occupational group. The results from our previous investigation (COST 281—Graz, 2006) show that in many cases on performing some specific tasks operators are overexposed according to our national legislation, and ICNIRP guidelines. Here, we present an extended study covering more base stations and more precise scenario for performed tasks and working positions. Results of exposure assessment are presented. They include energetic load calculations on the basis of Bulgarian national legislation, and the corresponding SAR values. Data are used to determine permissible time duration for each particular work operation and served as a base for limiting the exposure and proposal for protective measures for the personnel.     

电磁辐射污染投诉原因分析及解决办法探讨

近年来,随着经济的发展,高压输变电工程和移动通信基站越来越多地落户于大型居民小区,由此引发的环境投诉和纠纷呈快速上涨趋势。电磁辐射污染投诉产生的原因主要是:电磁辐射环境管理法制不健全,思想上不重视,项目环保审批环节脱节,环保与规划部门信息交流不畅,公众维权意识增强,寻求其他经济利益;针对原因提出的预防和解决办法为:加强法制建设、强化现场监管,理顺项目审批和监管程序,建立与规划部门的联动机制,加强宣传,引导司法解决。     

浅析泸州沱江二桥水质自动监测站基础设施建设

本文对长江流域泸州沱江二桥水质自动监测站的前期基础设施建设进行了分析，并依据该站的试运行情况，总结出了该站建设的经验和不足，希望能为四川省岷江、沱江流域今后水质自动监测站的建设提供借鉴。     

Estimation of waste from computers and mobile phones in Iran

The amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been rapidly growing in recent years. Estimation close to reality of the future amounts of WEEE as a function of time is critical to effective their management. Wastes from mobile phones and computers are one of the several subgroups of WEEE. The objective of this study was to estimate past and future trends in the generation of obsolete computers and mobile phones in Iran. For this purpose a combination of two models were used. At the beginning, time-series multiple lifespan model was used to estimate outflows end-of-life obsolete equipment. Then, using the simplified logistic function model by Excel software, the values of obsolete computers and mobile phones in the future were estimated. The study found that the amount of E-waste generation in the country was 20 million wasted computers until 2016 and 39 million wasted mobile phones until 2014. Results of the time series model analysis showed a total amount of 2.8 million waste computers would be reused by 2016 and 4.2 million mobile phones would be reused by 2014. The results of the logistic equation indicate that by the year 2040 there will be 50 million units of obsolete computers. According to the same model 90 million mobile phones will be obsolete by 2035. Increase in the number of computers and mobile phones was fitted into the logistic model and the results showed that the saturation level of generation of obsolete computers and mobile phones are 24 and 21 years respectively following the base year 2016 and 2014.