会议信息

正数控机床可靠性快速试验技术研讨会在京召开2014年1月21日,"数控机床可靠性快速试验技术"研讨会在北京召开。研讨会上,国家机床监督检验中心赵钦志主任作了"数控机床可靠性快速试验技术"研究报告,报告从可靠性分析方法、新产品可靠性预测的技术特点、基于失效征兆映射的可靠性快速试验原理、征兆映射模型的隐函数建模及分析技术、数控机床失效征兆确定的原理和方法、可靠性快速试验工况系数的确定、可靠性快速试验、可靠性快速试验情况及分析等八个方面详细介绍了课题的研究成果。     

关于新形势下推行企业环境报告制度的思考

<正>企业环境报告制度是推动企业环境信息公开规范化的技术支撑,有助于完善实施细则、倒逼企业转型、促进公众参与。分析了推进企业环境报告制度面临的各方面障碍,并提出了相应的对策建议。2015年"两会"期间,环境保护部部长陈吉宁在答记者问时强调,要加大信息公开,让所有的污染源排放暴露在阳光下,让每一个人成为污染排放监督者。作为污染防治与公众监督的实践形式,环境信息公开已经成为经济社     

生态文明建设的里程碑

胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中提出:"建设生态文明,基本形成节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式",并要求"生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立"。在党的代表大会报告中,首次提出"生态文明",充分体现了我们党对生态建设和环境保护的高度重视,也是我们党科学发展、和谐发展理念的升华。十七大报告提出"生态文明",     

全国环保网络学院的构建与应用

正生态环境保护人才队伍建设对实现"美丽中国"目标具有重要意义。全国环保网络学院是面向全国生态环境系统干部职工的远程教育平台,为进一步加强全国生态环境系统人才队伍建设提供必要的技术保障。研究背景绿色大学:背景与研究当前,我国正处于工业化和城市化快速发展的阶段,发达国家上百年出现的生态环境问题,在我国集中爆发。党的十八大以来,党中央、国务院高度重视生态环境保护工作,生态文明建设已上升到国家战略的高度;十九大报告中明确提出了"到2035年,生态环境根本好转,美丽中国目标基本     

我国首批11项温室气体管理国家标准发布

<正>日前,国家标准委批准发布了首批包括《工业企业温室气体排放核算和报告通则》以及发电、钢铁、民航、化工、水泥等10个重点行业温室气体排放管理的11项国家标准。标准对企业温室气体排放"算什么""怎么算"提出统一要求,将为降低企业碳减排成本、建立全国统一的碳排放交易市场提供技术支撑。新标准将于明年6月1日起实施。     

在生态文明引领下建设美丽广元

建设美丽广元核心就是要按照生态文明要求,通过建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实施低碳发展,实现经济繁荣、生态良好、人民幸福。在历次全国党代会的报告中,十八大报告首次单篇论述"生态文明",首次提出"推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展"和"建设美丽中国"。报告提出,必须把生态文明建设放在突出位置,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。广元提出"十二五"建设川陕甘结合部经济文化生态强市奋斗     

“水热魔法”助力湿垃圾变废为宝——专访上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院教授金放鸣

<正>发达国家垃圾焚烧有历史上的各种原因,但中国完全可以利用湿式燃烧技术走出一条新的、更加高效、安全的垃圾处理道路。2019年3月23日,上海交通大学金放鸣教授在第十四届固体废物管理与技术国际会议(暨2019全球废物论坛)上作了关于"生物质与二氧化碳协同资源化转化"的主题报告,她向参会者介绍了"餐厨/生活垃圾水热氧化(湿式燃烧)"技术,燃烧可以分为干式和湿式两种方式:干式是在空气中燃烧,是传     

中国石油彰显能源国企“绿色担当”

正6月1日,在第45个世界环境日到来前夕,中国石油召开"绿色发展"新闻发布会,发布《中国石油2015年环境保护公报》,以及"十二五"期间中国石油天然气业务发展、油品质量升级和环保技术相关报告,全面展示了中国石油在实现绿色、可持续发展方面的做法及成果,充分体现了国有能源企业的"绿色担当"。绿色发展,是中国石油可持续发展的要求,也是中国石油践行央企经济、政治、社会三大责任的重要体现。过去五年,     

中国特色社会主义和中国梦宣传教育系列报告会在北京举行 周生贤部长作题为《我国环境保护形势与对策》报告

由中央宣传部、中央直属机关工委、中央国家机关工委、教育部、解放军总政治部、中共北京市委联合主办的"中国特色社会主义和中国梦宣传教育系列报告会"首场报告,7月9日在北京人民大会堂举行。环境保护部部长周生贤作题为《我国环境保护形势与对策》报告。     

熊鸿斌:“铁腕”治理城市工业污染

作为我国第一届环境工程专业的本科生,合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院教授、环境保护研究所所长熊鸿斌称得上是个"老环保"。党的十八大报告让这位"老兵"对我国的环境保护事业充满了信心,但是纵观现实和美好安徽的战略目标,熊鸿斌认为城市工业污染防治还需亮出"铁腕"。     

Energy — the pathways to the turn of the century

Summary An earlier version of this paper was originally presented at The American Association of University Women, Michigan, State Division, USA. The paper deals with two main issues: In the first place that there is no single energy source that will solve the energy problem. The solution will come through what has been called An Energy Family Approach. Secondly, that government regulations, which were primarily written in the days when America was viewed as a country with no limits, must be relaxed.Gerald T. Westbrook works for Dow's Hydrocarbons Department as Energy Project Manager. Prior to this current assignment he had been Project Manager in Dow's Functional Products and Systems Department for Business Development concentrating on water purification technologies for the energy industries. He has had over twenty years experience in various technical and functional areas with Dow Chemical in the United States and Imperial Oil Ltd. in Canada. Experience in the energy field has included petroleum refinery design and operations analysis; electric power plant planning, and water systems development; new advanced battery development; and energy economics and forecasting.     

Use of value functions in environmental decisions

Value functions are devices that allow discrete analyses of environmental impacts to be reconciled to a single quantitative scale of preference. The values obtained can then be weighted and combined into measures of the relative desirability of policy alternatives. However, for this methodology to be valid, the set of impacts used must satisfy a number of conditions; and whether or not these are met depends on how the impacts are selected and characterized. This paper generalizes instances where the conditions may be violated and how they may be resolved, and concludes with a few thoughts on how the methodology might be adapted to the routine of bureaucracy.This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory under Contract W-7405-ENG-48.     

Including past and present impacts in cumulative impact assessments

Environmental concerns such as loss of biological diversity and stratospheric ozone depletion have heightened awareness of the need to assess cumulative impacts in environmental documents. More than 20 years of experience with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) have provided analysts in the United States with opportunities for developing successful techniques to assess site-specific impacts of proposed actions. Methods for analyzing a proposed action's incremental contribution to cumulative impacts are generally less advanced than those for project-specific impacts.The President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) defines cumulative impact to include the impacts of past, present and reasonably foreseeable future actions regardless of who undertakes the action. Court decisions have helped clarify the distinction between reasonably foreseeable future actions and other possible future actions. This paper seeks to clarify how past and present impacts should be included in cumulative impact analyses.The definition of cumulative impacts implies that cumulative impact analyses should include the effects of all past and present actions on a particular resource. Including past and present impacts in cumulative impact assessments increases the likelihood of identifying significant impacts. NEPA requires agencies to give more consideration to alternatives and mitigation and to provide more opportunities for public involvement for actions that would have significant impacts than for actions that would not cause or contribute to significant impacts. For an action that would contribute to significant cumulative impacts, the additional cost and effort involved in increased consideration of alternatives and mitigation and in additional public involvement may be avoided if the action can be modified so that its contributions to significant cumulative impacts are eliminated.Managed by Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation under contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 with the US Department of Energy.     

An Integrated Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool for the Iron and Steel Industry

Benchmarking can be a useful tool for understanding energy consumption patterns in an industrial facility and for designing policies to improve energy efficiency. Energy benchmarking for industry is a process in which the energy performance of an individual plant is compared against a common metric that represents ‘standard’ or ‘optimal’ performance. While benchmarking provides insights into the relative energy performance of the plant, it is also a good starting point for analysis of further improvement opportunities. In this paper, the development of an integrated benchmarking and energy efficiency evaluation tool, named BEST (Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool), is described. The tool is based on a process-step benchmarking approach that allows for a wide variety of differences in feedstocks and products to be included in a fair comparison. BEST has been developed to support two Chinese integrated iron and steel plants in designing a strategic energy management program. BEST has been successfully applied to develop strategic energy-efficiency improvement targets. We describe the tool and report on its use.     

炼化污水“零排放”技术现状与发展趋势

在节能降耗、节水减排已成为国策的背景下,炼化污水集中处理达标排放的末端治理已经不能满足炼化行业发展,炼化污水"零排放"的实施将是大势所趋。在实施炼化污水"零排放"过程中,应深化开展水系统优化、技术创新集成等工作,将节能、节水、减排有机结合,突破制约污水"零排放"的技术瓶颈,并将技术成熟化、管理制度化,形成完整的炼化污水"零排放"技术体系,促进我国炼化企业的可持续发展。     

A RECOMMENDED BASIC FORMAT FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL DATA ON CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND RESOURCES

Effective assessment of nonrenewable resources depends on both the availability and the interpretation of basic data. The quality of these data directly affects resource policy decisions based on them. It is vital to bring information on reserves and resources into sharper focus, by clearer definition of what has been measured, by orderly classification and by identification of the results of assessment in a way that stimulates their proper understanding and application. As part of the overall programme of the United Nations Centre for Natural Resources, Energy and Transport in the field of natural resources, an Expert Group was convened in New York from 28 March to 4 April to discuss a series of such basic questions concerning the international classification and measurement of crude oil and natural gas resources. Key conceptual principles and definitions were agreed as a basic framework within which governments could work towards an internally consistent and comprehensive international exchange of information. The Group also examined problems of measurement and the manner in which existing national data would be incorporated into an international classification. The report of the Group is reproduced in full below.     

Factors influencing voting by the united states congress on the national energy act

A myriad of factors, both economic and political, influenced the voting by members of the United States Congress on the 1978 National Energy Act. Determinant factors considered in our analysis included the percentage of residents in the Congressman's district residing in the central city or on farms; the percentage of residents who belong to labor unions; the average level of education of the residents; oil, coal, and natural gas production in the state relative to total domestic production. The results, determined by means of logit analysis, indicate that the impact on low-income energy consumers, the effect on overall employment, the impact on farmers, and the benefits to energy interests, as well as ideology and the subjective perception that the need exists to do something about the energy situation in the United States, were all important explanatory factors.The author is an economist with the United States Department of Energy. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the policies of the Department of Energy or the views of other Department of Energy staff members.     

Book reviews

Frances Sharples is a terrestrial ecologist in the Environmental Sciences Division of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, operated by Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., under Contract No. DE-AC05-840R21400 with the US Department of Energy. Publication No. 3413, Environmental Sciences Division, ORNL.     

Book reviews

Frances Sharples is a terrestrial ecologist in the Environmental Science Division of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, operated by Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., under Contract No. DE-AC05-840R21400 with the US Department of Energy. Publication No. 3413, Environmental Sciences Division, ORNL.     

国际钻井现场环境保护技术

中原油田 ５００１钻井队,承钻了英国凯恩能源公司部署在孟加拉国 １５区块上的两口探井。由于当地政府的特殊要求,甲方从钻前工程到完井的每一道工序,严密的实施了环境保护措施。通过合作了解了许多国际惯例和掌握了许多应用于作业现场的先进技术,反映了目前国际市场的技术现状。