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1.
本文以杭州华电半山发电有限公司3X390MW燃气机组配套的两台大型双曲线自然通风冷却塔噪声治理为例,通过采用隔吸声屏障对冷却塔进行降噪处理,解决了大型双曲线自然通风冷却塔噪声超标的问题。  相似文献   

2.
刘圣 《四川环境》2012,31(2):57-60
发电厂闭式循环冷却水系统是采用钢筋混凝土结构自然通风冷却塔,其噪声污染治理是一个难题。本文以攀钢电厂双曲线自然通风冷却塔为例,介绍其噪声特性、控制措施及治理效果。  相似文献   

3.
本文以上海吴泾电厂八期1#、2#机组所用特大型双曲线自然通风冷却塔为例,介绍其噪声特性、控制措施及治理效果。  相似文献   

4.
机力通风冷却塔广泛应用于CBD等大型公共建筑中的中央空调循环冷却水系统,其运行时的噪声对周边环境的影响很大。文章针对机关办公楼使用的3组共7台机力通风冷却塔,通过声学仿真技术,定量分析了冷却塔对周边环境的噪声影响,提出了综合治理方案,并预测评价了治理效果;方案实施后进行了测量,并与预测评价进行对比分析,结果显示,方案设计阶段的仿真预测结果与实测结果基本相吻合,仿真模型准确可靠。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了目前常用的水污染经济损失基本评估法——分解求和方法及其具体模型(农业损失模型、畜牧业损失模型、渔业损失模型、人类健康损失模型)以及水污染经济损失的计量程序。以邹城市北宿镇为例,根据相关数据,分别计算了2010年农村水污染对当地农业、畜牧业、渔业和人类健康带来的损失。  相似文献   

6.
夜间自然通风已经成功运用于许多被动制冷或低能耗写字楼中。介绍了夜间自然通风在写字楼中的适用性。在适当的温度条件下,建立热量计通风模型,以此来检验节能以及内部舒适度改善情况。研究发现,自然通风模式能够减少传统空调写字间的制冷能耗。采用"应用最佳"的原则,如提高气密性、内部发热及日晒生热的最小化等改善建筑结构能有效提高自然通风的节能性。  相似文献   

7.
GJB 150.7A-2009 《军用装备实验室环境试验方法第7部分:太阳辐射试验》规定了军用装备实验室太阳辐射试验的试验要求和试验过程。针对于此标准的要求,本文设计出一款易拆装、可灵活移动的新型移动式太阳辐射热效应试验系统。该系统由步入式高低温实验室、光照度监控系统和整车红外加热系统组成。不仅能满足GJB 150.7A-2009 《军用装备实验室环境试验方法第7部分:太阳辐射试验》第4.3.3.1条款"程序Ⅰ"的试验要求还兼顾汽车主机厂的企业标准,如东风汽车等。  相似文献   

8.
为了利用现有的步入式温度、湿热试验箱进行太阳辐射试验,本文采用一套或两套可移动门架式辐射试验装置来满足测试要求。该装置采用整体或分段式结构,由可移动门架式灯架车、辐射高度角度调节机构、红外线辐照灯组、太阳总辐射表、辐照度采集、记录、辐照强度调节、控制系统等组成。试验结果表明该装置能够模拟太阳辐射,达到测试要求。可以为同类试验箱的加改装提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
本文扼要讨论了煤电厂和核电厂对环境的影响。分析表明,煤电厂对环境的污染要比核电厂严重得多,煤电厂释放的放射性物质对环境居民造成的剂量当量要此压水堆核电厂大几十倍,煤电厂对居民的危险比压水堆核电厂大800~10万倍。  相似文献   

10.
危险废物对环境或者人体健康会造成有害影响,有效地预测其产量是优化管理和合理处置的重要依据。以2008~2016年成都市危险废物产生量为基础,通过数据带入和整合及综合各参数因子的影响,利用人工神经网络模型预测方法客观反映并预测成都市危废产量的变化趋势。结果表明该模型预测2017~2018年成都市危险废物年产量分别达到24.46万t和26.88万t,模拟精度偏差低。因此,人工神经网络模型可以作为一种预测危险废物产生量的工具,其预测结果可以为职能部门提供决策参考。  相似文献   

11.
The study addresses the potential of using concentrated solar power plants (CSPs) as a sustainable alternative of clean energy generation in the Mediterranean region and, in particular, in its North Africa shore. This location presents attractive conditions for the installation of CSPs, in particular high solar irradiation, good manpower concentration, and proximity and availability of water resources for condenser cooling. Energetic, exergetic, and economic analyses were conducted taking into consideration a particular type of CSPs - the parabolic trough concentrated solar power plant, which incorporates the most proven technology and it is already used in Southern Europe (Spain). In addition, the study considered the impact of project financing and incentives on the cost of energy. The combination of higher values for performance and potentially lower levelized cost of electricity (LCE) for the North Africa Mediterranean Rim than the South of Spain region can yield a very favorable return for the invested capital. Tripoli compared to Almeria presented superior performance and potentially lower LCE values ($0.18/kWh versus $0.22/kWh). This is significant, even when it is taken into consideration the fact that the plant in Tripoli, despite a relatively modest capacity factor of 34%, has a large gross power output of 173,886 MWhe. In addition, the implementation at the Tripoli location of a plant similar to the Anadsol plant has a slight advantage (2–3%) in terms of overall efficiency.  相似文献   

12.
A hybrid cooling system consisting of both a dry section and wet section is proposed in this paper as a means to conserving energy and water by combining the benefits of both dry and wet cooling modes. A new thermodynamic coupling characteristics computing model was established to identify the best combination of dry and wet cooling subsystems in the hybrid tower throughout year-round operation based on its air thermodynamic state under the “no plume” principle. A hybrid cooling tower in Inner Mongolia, China, consisting of an elliptical tube heat exchanger with rectangular fins and counter-flow wet packing, was designed as an example under the no plume principle. The minimum number of heat exchanger units in service and the corresponding thermodynamic operating parameters were obtained under a year-round operation. The tower exhibited notable advantages in regards to water conservation compared to the traditional evaporative cooling tower at an estimated yearly savings of 3.74 × 107 kg water.  相似文献   

13.
Due to increasing environmental consciousness in most countries, every utility that owns a commercial nuclear power plant has been required to have both an on-site and off-site emergency response plan since the 1980s. A radiation monitoring network, viewed as part of the emergency response plan, can provide information regarding the radiation dosage emitted from a nuclear power plant in a regular operational period and/or abnormal measurements in an emergency event. Such monitoring information might help field operators and decision-makers to provide accurate responses or make decisions to protect the public health and safety. This study aims to conduct an integrated simulation and optimization analysis looking for the relocation strategy of a long-term regular off-site monitoring network at a nuclear power plant. The planning goal is to downsize the current monitoring network but maintain its monitoring capacity as much as possible. The monitoring sensors considered in this study include the thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) and air sampling system (AP) simultaneously. It is designed for detecting the radionuclide accumulative concentration, the frequency of violation, and the possible population affected by a long-term impact in the surrounding area regularly while it can also be used in an accidental release event. With the aid of the calibrated Industrial Source Complex–Plume Rise Model Enhancements (ISC-PRIME) simulation model to track down the possible radionuclide diffusion, dispersion, transport, and transformation process in the atmospheric environment, a multiobjective evaluation process can be applied to achieve the screening of monitoring stations for the nuclear power plant located at Hengchun Peninsula, South Taiwan. To account for multiple objectives, this study calculated preference weights to linearly combine objective functions leading to decision-making with exposure assessment in an optimization context. Final suggestions should be useful for narrowing the set of scenarios that decision-makers need to consider in this relocation process.  相似文献   

14.
When integrating a post-combustion CO2 capture process and CO2 compression into a steam power plant, the three interface quantities heat, electricity and cooling duty must be satisfied by the power plant, leading to a loss in net efficiency. The heat duty shows to be the largest contributor to the overall net efficiency penalty of the power plant. Additional energy penalty results from the cooling and electric power duty of the capture and compression units.In this work, the dependency of the energy penalty on the quantity and quality of the heat duty is analyzed and quantified for a state-of-the-art hard coal fired power plant. Furthermore, the energy penalty attributed to the additional cooling and power duty is quantified. As a result correlations are provided which enable to predict the impact of the heat, cooling and electricity duty of post-combustion CO2 capture processes on the net output of a steam power plant in a holistic approach.  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT There are several possible ways in which wastewater from municipalities may be reclaimed and reused so as to minimize the need for imported water in North Central Texas. The rationale for reuse is enhanced by the fact that new water quality requirements in the Trinity River system will necessitate a very high degree of treatment at municipal sewage plants, just for discharge to surface streams. The largest potential market for municipal effluent is the steam-electric power industry. Within the next decade the generating capacity for electric power in North Central Texas will have to be more than doubled to meet increasing demand. Adequate supplies of condenser cooling water for such expansion will be difficult to obtain and assure. New large power stations might advantageously be located adjacent to municipal wastewater treatment plants, to utilize effluent as make-up water for cooling towers. Experience elsewhere has shown that well-treated wastewater can be used for cooling tower make-up with a minimum of trouble, with a considerable saving in overall cost, and with conservation of pristine water for other uses.  相似文献   

16.
以山阴电厂2×300MW机组烟气排放系统采用的烟囱、间冷塔、吸收塔"三塔合一"项目为例,分析了湿法脱硫技术运用在烟塔合一项目中的特点及所需要注意的问题。  相似文献   

17.
针对城市电厂大型机力通风冷却塔的噪声污染,以北京太阳宫燃气热电冷联供工程中应用的机力通风冷却塔噪声控制为例,通过分析研究冷却塔各声源不同的频谱特性和传播特性,并根据厂界噪声控制目标计算声源的超标量和设计降噪量,采取隔声、消声和吸声等综合集成的噪声控制技术,设计开发了大型机力通风冷却塔降噪消声装置,取得了理想效果,使厂界噪声达到I类标准,为低噪声机力通风冷却塔的声学设计提供了工程实践参考。  相似文献   

18.
生活垃圾焚烧厂尾气净化干法处理系统的急冷塔的喷水量越大,脱酸效率越高。但是喷水量大容易引起急冷塔发生湿壁现象,从而造成塔体的腐蚀。因此在保证喷水量的同时,需要对急冷塔雾化系统进行详细研究,最大程度地减少急冷反应塔的湿壁与腐蚀现象发生。  相似文献   

19.
In the United States, thermal power plant electrical generators (EGs) are large water diverters and consumptive users who need water for cooling. Retrofitting existing cooling systems to dry cooling and building new facilities with dry cooling can save water and reduce EG's vulnerability to drought. However, this can be an expensive source of water. We estimate that the cost of water saved by retrofitting cooling in existing EGs ranges from $0.04/m3 to $18/m3 depending on facility characteristics. Also water savings from building new EGs with dry cooling ranges in cost per unit water from $1.29/m3 to $2.24/m3. We compare costs with that for water development projects identified in the Texas State Water Plan. We find the water cost from converting to dry cooling is lower than many of the water development possibilities. We then estimate the impact of climate change on the cost of water saved, finding climate change can increase EG water use by up to 9.3% and lower the costs of water saved. Generally, it appears that water planners might consider cooling alterations as a cost competitive water development alternative whose cost would be further decreased by climate change.  相似文献   

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