共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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TiO2光催化氧化的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了TiO2光催化氧化降解水中污染物的原理及TiO2光催化剂的制备,提出了增强其活性的途径。TiO2光催化氧化可应用于印染、农药、造纸等工业废水及饮用水处理中,研制高效的负栽型纳米TiO2光催化剂、解决太阳能利用问题、开发多功能光催化反应器是今后TiO2光催化氧化的发展趋势。 相似文献
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负载型TiO2薄膜光催化剂降解亚甲基蓝 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了玻璃负载的TiO2薄膜光催化剂,研究了该催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解,考察了反应时间、水样的初始浓度、溶液的pH等对光催化降解效果的影响。 相似文献
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采用浸涂-烧结法制备的纳米TiO2光催化剂负载量约为6mg/g载体,催化剂经5次重复使用其催化效果稳定,表明催化剂表面TiO2粉体负载牢固;以高压汞灯为光源,对水中微量间二甲苯的负载型纳米TiO2光催化氧化过程的研究表明:初始浓度在6.68~17.36mg/L的范围内,间二甲苯的光催化反应遵循表现一级反应动力学规律,反应的表现速率常数随溶液初始浓度的增大而减小,半衰期则随初始浓度的增大而增加。 相似文献
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纳米TiO2光催化降解技术在污水处理中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
光催化技术是一种新兴的高效节能现代污水处理技术,目前大部分还处于实验研究阶段。本文介绍了TiO2光催化降解水中有机物的机理以及pH值、载体、外加氧化剂等对其光催化活性的影响,TiO2光催化剂的表面修饰及与其它技术的联用情况。讨论了光电催化、太阳能利用等对光催化领域的推动作用,并指出在该领域的研究中存在问题和发展方向。 相似文献
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自半导体Ti O2在紫外光照射下催化水制氢获得成功以来,人们对光催化剂的研究延伸至多个领域。其中光催化剂在解决能源紧缺和环境治理方面取得了丰硕的研究成果:光催化剂Ag/Ag X复合纳米材料还原CO2生成甲醇等低分子燃料减少了温室效应,利用太阳能光催化制氢,等离子体光催化剂降解有机污染物等。笔者主要介绍了Ag/Ag X(X=Cl-,Br-,I-)等离子体光催化剂的结构、光催化机理以及对各种有机污染物的降解活性,最后提出了这一类新型光催化剂发展的前景和努力的方向。 相似文献
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按纳米TiO2在反应器中存在的形式,分类论述了各种光催化反应器的结构原理和主要特点,介绍了近几年有关纳米TiO2光催化反应器的设计,讨论了光催化反应器设计中存在的问题和在污水处理中的研究进展。 相似文献
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Influence of parameters on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenolic contaminants in wastewater: a short review 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In recent years, the application of heterogeneous photocatalytic water purification processes has gained wide attention due to its effectiveness in degrading and mineralizing the recalcitrant organic compounds as well as the possibility of utilizing the solar UV and visible-light spectrum. This paper aims to review and summarize the recent works on the titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photocatalytic oxidation of pesticides and phenolic compounds, predominant in storm and wastewater effluents. The effects of various operating parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenols are discussed. Results reported here suggest that the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds depends on the type and composition of the photocatalyst and, light intensity, initial substrate concentration, amount of catalyst, pH of the reaction medium, ionic components in water, solvent types, oxidizing agents/electron acceptors, catalyst application mode, and calcination temperature in the water environment. A substantial amount of research has focused on the enhancement of TiO(2) photocatalysis by modification with metal, non-metal and ion doping. Recent developments in TiO(2) photocatalysis for the degradation of various pesticides and phenols are also highlighted in this review. It is evident from the literature survey that photocatalysis has good potential to remove a variety of organic pollutants. However, there is still a need to determine the practical utility of this technique on a commercial scale. 相似文献
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The photocatalytic degradation of a dye derivative, C.I. disperse blue 1 (1), has been investigated under UV light irradiation in the presence of TiO2 and H2O2 under a variety of conditions. The degradation was studied by monitoring the change in substrate concentration employing UV spectroscopic technique as a function of irradiation time. The degradation was studied under different conditions such as different types of TiO2, reaction pH, catalyst and substrate concentration containing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), besides molecular oxygen in the presence of TiO2. The degradation of dye was also investigated under sunlight and the efficiency of degradation was compared with that of the artificial light source. The degradation rates were found to be strongly influenced by all the above parameters. The photocatalyst Degussa P25 was found to be more efficient for the degradation of the dye. 相似文献
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采用自制TiO2作为光催化剂,利用光催化-混凝联合处理含Cr(Ⅵ)废水,研究了废水的pH值、催化剂用量、反应时间、有机物和混凝剂种类对含Cr(Ⅵ)废水中Cr(Ⅵ)去除率的影响。结果表明,在添加EDTA,pH值为1,紫外灯120min左右,二氧化钛加入量为0.4g,采用FeCl3和PAM作为混凝剂时,Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效率最好。 相似文献
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本文以牛皮纸作载体,用浸渍法制备了具有光催化作用的纳米P-TiO2光催化剂,对室内一定浓度的甲醛气体进行了降解实验研究。通过实验探讨了甲醛的初始浓度、催化剂的用量、湿度条件、溶胶pH值和金属离子的掺杂5个影响甲醛降解率的因素,结果采用美国interscan公司生产的4160型甲醛分析仪进行表征。实验结果表明,当甲醛的初始浓度约为1.53mg/m3,P-TiO2用量为11.94g,湿度约为52%,溶胶pH=5.01,掺杂6.00mL 0.20 mol/L Cu2+离子时,甲醛的降解效果最好,最高可达93.50%,甲醛浓度降至0.0994mg/m3,达到了GB/T 18883—2002标准中规定的0.10 mg/m3。 相似文献
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Heterogeneous photocatalysed degradation of a herbicide derivative, N-(4-isopropylphenyl)-N',N'-dimethylurea (Isoproturon, 1) was investigated in aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide by monitoring the change in absorption intensity and depletion in Total Organic Carbon content as a function of irradiation time. The degradation kinetics was studied under different conditions such as pH, catalyst concentration, substrate concentration, different types of TiO(2) and in the presence of electron acceptors such as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), potassium bromate (KBrO(3)) and potassium persulphate (K(2)S(2)O(8)) besides molecular oxygen. The degradation rates were found to be strongly influenced by all the above parameters. The photocatalyst Degussa P25 was found to be more efficient as compared with other photocatalysts. An attempt was made to identify the degradation product through GC-MS analysis technique. 相似文献