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《环境保护与循环经济》2010,(6)
<正>面对全球范围内经济增长与环境资源之间的矛盾加剧,世界各国纷纷重视起对生态环境的保护和资源的可持续利用。我国提出"必须坚持全面协调可持续发展……坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现速度和结构质量效益相统一、经济发展与人口资源环境相协调,使人民在良好生态环境中生产生活,实现经济社会永续发展。 相似文献
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《四川环境》2017,(1)
四川是长江流域生态安全的重要保障。随着人口的增长,工业化、城镇化和农业现代化进程的日益加快,发展与保护的矛盾日益突出。严重影响和制约四川省经济社会的可持续发展和"长江经济带"地区的生态平衡与稳定。对四川省资源环境承载力状况进行监测预警,是四川省社会经济可持续发展的需要,也是长江经济带生态环境保护的需要。研究认为,资源环境承载力预警可分为现状预警和趋势预警两种类型。基于此假设,针对重点开发区和市辖区、农产品主产区、重点生态功能区、扶贫开发区等四类区域,基于线性变换的数学方法,构建了四川省资源环境承载力现状预警模型。模型以生态、环境、经济多指标相结合,进行资源环境承载力综合预警;以具有强烈资源环境优劣指示性的指标,作为限制性指标,进行单指标预警。最后整合多指标综合预警结果和单指标预警结果,作为资源环境承载力现状预警最终预警结果。 相似文献
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在分析贵州省的人口、资源省情与环境状况基础上 ,阐述了经济建设与人口、资源、环境的关系 ,提出了贵州省实施可持续发展战略的对策。 相似文献
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以可持续发展理论为指导,结合南充生态城市建设的要求,对南充城市生态环境进行定量评价并提出改进对策。采用城市空气污染指数API等23个指标,应用层次分析法对四川省第二座大城市南充的生态环境质量进行定量评价,2010年南充城市的生态质量综合值P为0.67,达到Ⅲ级标准,城市生态可持续发展水平状况良好。伴随着快速的城市化和人口激增,南充城市生态问题日益突出。主要问题表现为:老城区交通拥堵、绿地面积小、建筑屋间距不够,城市环境指数低,工业园区建设与城市房地产开发占用较多土地,城市原生态的生态-地貌景观被人为过度的破坏与改造,城市经济有待进一步发展。 相似文献
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党的十五大报告中指出:“我国是人口众多、资源相对不足的国家,在现代化建设中必须实施可持续发展战略。坚持计划生育和保护环境的基本国策,正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系。”把实现可持续发展作为一个重大战略,这是我们党和政府总结我国建设的历史经验,吸取世界上工业化国家“先污染、后治理”的教训.不断认识和把握经济、社会、环境发展规津作出的重大抉择。在十四庙五中全会上,江泽民总书记全面论述了经济发展与人口、环境、资源之间的关系,强调在现代化建设中、必须把实施可持续发展作为重大战略,不能吃祖宗饭,断… 相似文献
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论城市建设中的可持续发展理念 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着城市化进程的加快,如何在城市建设中坚持可持续发展的理念,减少城市化带来的负面影响,寻找一条人口、经济、社会、环境和资源相互协调的可持续发展之路,是当前城市建设中的一个首要问题。 相似文献
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国家开发银行“中国生态文明建设中的开发性金融——工业园区绿色发展重点领域及其开发性金融应用研究”课题组 《中国环境管理》2018,10(5):70-74
工业园区的绿色发展是我国经济绿色转型和可持续发展的基石,对实现我国生态文明建设具有重要的意义。而工业园区绿色发展中的基础设施建设等任务的资金需求周期长、盈利性较弱,极其需要开发性金融的大力支持。本文识别了开发性金融引导工业园区绿色发展的重点领域,主要包括构建生态产业链、完善环境基础设施建设、推进清洁生产、促进园区环境能力建设等,并进一步分析了各领域的建设目的、重点项目及实施主体。同时,从加强多方合作、优化投融资方式等角度,提出提升开发性金融服务能力、有效支持工业园区绿色发展的建议。 相似文献
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论述了锦屏一级水电站建设对四川社会经济协调发展的作用,主要包括:优化电网电源结构,促进民族地区经济发展,维护社会稳定,脱贫致富,对长江上游生态屏障建设以及对四川经济的拉动等. 相似文献
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Bishnu Tulsie 《Natural resources forum》2006,30(2):102-110
In response to domestic development challenges and calls from the international community for countries to develop and begin the implementation of national sustainable development strategies by 2005, the Government of Saint Lucia initiated a project named Integrated Planning for Sustainable National Development in 2002. Under this initiative, it was intended to articulate a vision for the country's development and use this as the basis for identifying a set of development imperatives through a process that will superimpose identified national development goals and targets on the international sustainable development agenda to arrive at a national strategy and plan for sustainable development. The plan also called for institutional and structural adjustments to move the country away from current sectoral‐based development planning to an environment of dialogue, cooperation and collaboration among development partners in the articulation of development policies, plans and projects. The initiative did not evolve as planned mainly due to inadequate political and financial support and the inability of key institutions to see the bigger picture this initiative tried to paint for the nation. 相似文献
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Some of the greatest challenges for managing residential development occur at the interface between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems--in a lake's riparian area. Land use planners need a framework they can use to identify development hotspots, areas were the next push for development will most likely occur. Lake riparian development profiles provide a framework for linking ecological and social factors important to development. In a test of this framework in northern Minnesota, researchers identified seven constructs influencing riparian area development: current general development, current housing development, and availability, accessibility, suitability, aesthetics, and proximity to services. Profiles display a lake's value for each construct relative to the range of values for all lakes in the county. Maps, developed using indicators for several constructs, allow us to identify how the factors interact and are dispersed across the landscape. These profiles help policy makers, planners, and managers identify lakes that are potential development hotspots so they can take timely steps to manage development or control the impacts of development. 相似文献
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David R. Lea 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1993,6(1):89-101
It is the contention of this paper that some progress in alleviating the social and environmental problems which are beginning to face Papua New Guinea can be achieved by supporting traditional Melanesian values through maintaining the customary system of communal land tenure. In accordance with this aim, I will proceed to contrast certain Western attitudes towards individual freedom, selfinterested behaviour, individual and communal interests and private ownership with attitudes and values expressed in the traditional Melanesian approach. In order to demonstrate the latter, I will briefly touch upon the phenomenon of wantokism and indicate how the Melanesian values associated with this concept find their locus in the system of customary communal ownership. Subsequently, I will describe how the emergence of a cash economy and the attachment to Western gadgetry and products have effected injury to the environment and undermined values which have previously maintained Melanesian social cohesion. While admitting that little can be done to eradicate the desire for cash and the products it can buy, I suggest that Melanesian communities and the environment itself would receive more protection if future development in Papua New Guinea embraced a system which incorporated certain of the traditional Melanesian values through the preservation of the communal form of land tenure. Ultimately, I suggest a way in which customary communal land tenure can be integrated into the established Anglo-Australian legal system. 相似文献
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文章对加快顺德市城市化进程的障碍因子和优势条件进行了分析,认为“滞后城市化”是经济增长和产业发展的主要瓶颈,并提出加快顺德城市化进程的优势条件已成熟,必须抓住机遇,确立发展目标,走可持续发展的城市化道路。 相似文献